Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

A Complete Fourth-Order Expansion of Reconstruction and Logical Errors for Arbitrary Gaussian Coherent Noise

Moustafa A. Radwan

Published Oct 25, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

For a pure encoded state perturbed as exp(i epsilon W) with W drawn from an arbitrary centered Gaussian ensemble of Hermitian operators, the complete fourth-order coefficient of the mean relative-entropy disturbance of any reduced state is derived in closed form. The coefficient decomposes into five channels - the disconnected drift term and four connected channels - each an explicit finite sum over pairs of Karhunen-Loeve modes of the noise covariance, contracted with exact confluent divided-difference kernels of the logarithm. This closes, for arbitrary structured ensembles, the remainder that previous work in this programme controlled only for unitarily invariant ensembles: for the invariant case the mode-completeness identity reproduces Wick's theorem and the pair sums collapse to the known closed forms, while for structured ensembles all five channels are computable deterministically with no sampling, and the dominance of the drift term is governed by a computable coherence ratio rather than a universal law. Two consequences are developed. For stabilizer codes under Knill-Laflamme-protected Pauli noise the three commutator channels vanish identically and the total quartic coefficient reduces to a pure counting expression, verified rational-exactly at three configurations spanning the five-qubit, Steane, and [[4,2,2]] codes. Every closed form is certified against direct simulation, including a genuinely retrodictive test: two quartic coefficients measured and archived in an earlier study of this programme, before the present theory existed, are reproduced to 0.0 and +0.4 standard errors, with the previously unexplained connected excess of one of them given exactly by a new channel formula. This paper is posted here for the first time. It is the fifth of a series: the reconstruction-error hierarchy (DOI 10.13140/RG.2.2.19676.14723), the chi-squared divergence law (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23621356), the induced Lindblad drift (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23621898), and the Knill-Laflamme danger maps (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23622023). Its references point to the corrected versions of those papers. Simulation scripts and data: Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21246031.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.23644208

Related papers

The Fourth-Order Coefficient of the Relative-Entropy Disturbance under Gaussian Coherent Noise: Closed Forms and Kubo-Mori Geometry

Moustafa A. Radwan

A pure encoded state of an approximate quantum code is perturbed by exp(i eps W) with W drawn from a centered Gaussian ensemble, and D(eps) denotes the relative-entropy disturbance of a reduced state. This paper derives the complete fourth-order coefficient of the mean disturbance in closed form, and identifies what that coefficient is made of. The derivation has two stages, and they assume different things. The first assumes nothing about the noise beyond that it is centered and Gaussian: the coefficient splits into five channels, one disconnected drift term and four connected ones, each a finite sum over pairs of Karhunen-Loeve modes of the covariance contracted with exact confluent divided differences of the logarithm. For any concrete noise model the whole quartic disturbance is then computable deterministically, with no sampling. The second stage adds one hypothesis, that the mode family is complete and orthonormal, and evaluates every channel. The device throughout is to substitute the integral representation of the divided differences before performing the index sums, which turns each Kronecker delta into a coincidence of resolvent labels, and then to integrate by parts in the ring Q[d_1][t, m_1, ..., m_4] of resolvent traces. No coefficient is fitted and no index contraction survives. What survives is four scalar functions of the Schmidt spectrum: Xi, chi, S_w and T. The assembled coefficient is a function of d_1, d_2 and those four alone, and four is the right number. The five functions 1, Xi, chi, T, S_w are proved linearly independent for every d_1 >= 3, analytically: a degeneration lemma confines the kernel to two dimensions and an expansion about the degenerate spectrum closes it, with discriminant d_1 (d_1 - 2)^2 / 4, which vanishes exactly at d_1 = 2, where the two relations that do make the set reducible are exhibited. The four are not a list that happens to close. Each is a contraction of the Kubo-Mori metric and the Amari-Chentsov skewness tensor on two operator directions, the identity and the maximal-coherence operator of the Schmidt eigenbasis; and those directions are not chosen but read off the mode two-point function, which the Gaussian ensemble fixes identically in the spectrum and for every d_1. The two are Kubo-Mori orthogonal, so chi is the squared classical Fisher length of the spectrum and S_w - chi the squared coherent length, bounded below sharply by d_1^2 (d_1 - 1). Every channel is a rational-weighted sum of metric and skewness contractions, with d_2 the only number entering from outside the geometry, and the skewness tensor enters the whole coefficient exactly once: at order d_2^0 and with weight -1/6, which is precisely the weight the relative-entropy expansion assigns to its own cubic term. The paper is explicit about scope. A dedicated section separates what is proved about the ensemble alone, which is everything, from what the code supplies, which is the Schmidt spectrum and the reading of log d_2 as an area term, and from where the gap lies. On a family of Pauli strings satisfying the Knill-Laflamme conditions on a stabilizer code the first-order mode objects vanish identically, so three of the five channels are not small but exactly zero, and the entire Amari-Chentsov contribution goes with them: the mechanism is a property of the ensemble, not of approximate codes in general. The step from the coefficient to a physical reconstruction-error floor requires fixing the backreaction at a chosen fraction of its Page value, a modelling decision that this paper does not make. The limitations section states four further points, including one archived measurement at d_1 = 3, d_2 = 12 which is located at a definite configuration, quantified, and left unadjudicated with the two reasons given. Every closed form is certified. The checks run from the defining index sums, from the raw five-channel sum built from the mode objects on an explicit orthonormal basis, from the geometric identifications, and, beyond the invariant ensemble, against direct simulation on structured families and stabilizer codes. Two of the latter are retrodictions: coefficients measured and archived earlier in this programme, before the present theory existed, are reproduced to +0.4 and 0.0 standard errors, with a previously unexplained connected excess given exactly by the connected-channel formula. The appendix evaluates the eighteen connected contractions on which the connected channel rests, and the deposited code derives all eighteen of them from the Wick rule and then checks symbolically that they sum to the closed form. This paper supersedes and absorbs three earlier preprints of this programme: 10.5281/zenodo.23644208, 10.5281/zenodo.23684111 and 10.5281/zenodo.23726789, together with the contraction appendix of 10.5281/zenodo.23621356. Those records remain available and are not withdrawn; readers should cite the present paper for any of their results, which are proved here in full and without reliance on unrefereed material. Version 3 corrects the presentation of the appendix table of eighteen connected contractions. Up to version 2 the nine word pairs were listed in five grouped rows, on the ground that the relations T_3 = T_1^dagger and conjugation with u <-> v relate the members of each row; those relations preserve a pair's d_2-degree but not its value, and for three pairs the grouped entry is therefore not the pair's own. The table is now listed pair by pair, the collected sum before the kernel contraction is displayed, and the deposited script derives all eighteen entries from the Wick rule rather than taking them as given. No result of the paper changes: the two matchings of a word pair are added together, and sum_uv w_uv p_u = sum_uv w_uv p_v by the symmetry of w, so the collected sum and everything downstream of it are unaffected. Version 3 also corrects the wording of the proof of the entropy-kernel lemma. The first-order term of the expansion of Tr f(sigma) is Tr[Delta log sigma_0] + Tr Delta, and it is removed by the second, linear term of the relative entropy rather than by Tr Delta = 0 as the earlier versions said; the conclusion of the lemma is unchanged and is verified in the deposited code. A fifth script, an independent review pass over the statements the other four do not cover, is added to the archive. The verification scripts that generate every entry of the certification table, together with the derivation and symbolic verification of the appendix table, are included in the attached archive under the MIT licence.

•Oct 29, 2026•0 citations

Closed Forms for the Remaining Fourth-Order Channels of Gaussian Coherent Noise, and a Definitional Correction

Moustafa A. Radwan

The complete fourth-order coefficient of the mean relative-entropy disturbance of a reduced encoded state under Gaussian coherent noise decomposes into five channels. Closed forms were previously available for two of them. This note evaluates the remaining three for the unitarily invariant ensemble, so that the whole coefficient is explicit for every bulk dimension d_1, every geometric dimension d_2 and every spectrum. The delta1-delta3 channel, reported in earlier work as measured but not evaluated, is A_13 = -(5/3) D (Xi - 1), with D = (d_1 d_2)^2 the total Hilbert-space dimension and Xi the Kubo-Mori spectral functional of the second-order theory. The proof uses only the two operator identities sum_a A_a^2 = D and sum_a A_a M A_a = Tr(M), and is independent of the code. The channel is negative for every spectrum, and not merely because Xi > 1: since the logarithmic mean is dominated by the arithmetic one, Xi >= d_1^2 with equality exactly at a degenerate spectrum, so A_13 <= -(5/3) D (d_1^2 - 1). The quartic commutator channel C is obtained in closed form as a contraction of the divided-difference kernel l_3 with two copies of the mode-sum tensor N, and is proved independent of d_2. The mixed channel B splits as B_1 + B_2. The remainder B_2 is the one that resisted: it is obtained here in closed form for every d_1, every d_2 and every spectrum, B_2 = 3 Xi - chi/2 - 2 + T, with chi = sum_u 1/p_u and T = sum_uvs l_2(u,v,s) p_u, where l_2 is the second confluent divided difference of the logarithm. T is a third spectral functional, and it is shown not to be a function of the other two: the best affine fit to {Xi, chi, 1} over forty interior spectra leaves worst residuals 2.86, 8.34 and 13.80 at d_1 = 3, 4, 5, against values of abs T reaching 82, 297 and 542. T is nevertheless not an alien object. In the variables m_k(t) = sum_u (p_u + t)^(-k) and h(t) = sum_u p_u/(p_u + t), the three functionals are Xi = integral h m_1 dt, chi = integral m_2 dt and T = -integral h m_1^2 dt, so T is the next member of one family. T and chi moreover scale alike, both as p^(-1), so no counting of degrees separates them; only the mode sum does. The derivation has two halves. The double mode sum Q_uvs = sum_ab (J_a)_uv (J_b)_vs (K_ab + K_ba)_su closes on the bulk spectrum alone, by four completeness identities: two that the preceding paper already prints, and two that carry an uncontracted mode operator and are what close the terms of K carrying A_a A_b Phi. Twenty-four cases are involved, and they are tabulated in the derivation note deposited in this record. The resulting divided-difference contractions then collapse by two identities proved from the integral representation of the Kubo-Mori kernels, F_4 = -d_1^2/2 and F_3 = d_1^2/2 - Xi. Three statements that could previously only be checked numerically follow as corollaries: B_2 is independent of d_2 and of the code; at a degenerate spectrum B_2 = -(1/2)(d_1^2 - 1)(d_1^2 - 4); and at d_1 = 2 it reduces to 2 (Xi - chi), that collapse being an accident of the dimension, since T there equals -(3/2) chi - w_12. Consequently the assembled coefficient is explicit at every configuration, its d_2-independent constant collapsing to 2 Xi - chi/2 - 1 + T + C. At d_1 = 2, d_2 = 2 and p = (0.7, 0.3) it reproduces a direct sampling measurement to 0.13 standard errors, at d_1 = 3 with a degenerate spectrum to 0.45, and the formula for A_13 reproduces retrodictively, to 0.55 standard errors, a measurement published before this derivation existed. Every closed form is certified against exact mode sums on an explicit orthonormal Hermitian basis of the full space, link by link rather than only end to end, and the formula for B_2 is tested on held-out spectra it never saw. An erratum to the preceding paper is also recorded. As printed, its third-order mode object L_abc = R([A_a,[A_b,[A_c,rho]]]) is anti-Hermitian, which would force A_13 to vanish identically for every ensemble, every code and every spectrum, contradicting the nonzero delta1-delta3 word measured in earlier work. The third-order deformation carries i^3, and restoring that factor removes the contradiction. That paper's own numerics evidently carried the factor, because it reports nonzero values of A_13 on two families that are not stabilizer codes; no value reported in any of the preceding papers is affected, and what requires correction is one definition as set. Two limitations are stated. Everything here is for the unitarily invariant ensemble, and none of the operator arguments survives for a structured mode family such as a Pauli basis on a stabilizer code. And a discrepancy with a published measurement at d_1 = 3, d_2 = 12 is located at a definite configuration but not adjudicated: the coefficient gives -9492 at the degenerate endpoint there, while the estimator used in this note cannot be carried to d_2 = 12 at the coupling used throughout, the Taylor control eps times the norm of W reaching 1.44. This note is posted here for the first time. It supplies the three missing channels of the five-channel decomposition of A Complete Fourth-Order Expansion of Reconstruction and Logical Errors for Arbitrary Gaussian Coherent Noise (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23644208), corrects one printed definition in it, and evaluates in closed form the delta1-delta3 word measured in A chi-squared divergence law for the fourth-order breakdown of entanglement wedge reconstruction in Gaussian holographic codes (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23621356). The degeneracy measurement it compares against is reported in Breakdown and Persistence of the Reconstruction-Error Hierarchy in Approximate Holographic Codes (DOI 10.13140/RG.2.2.19676.14723). The derivation note carrying the twenty-four case tables is deposited in this record as B2_derivation_note_2026-10-27.pdf. The scripts reproducing every number in the note are deposited as closed_forms_scripts.zip. They require Python 3.10+ and NumPy; no other dependencies, CPU only.

•Oct 27, 2026•0 citations

A proof of the fourth-order counting law for coherent Pauli noise on stabilizer codes, and the hypothesis it needs

Moustafa A. Radwan

For a stabilizer code carrying one tracked logical qubit, perturbed by a centered Gaussian ensemble of Pauli Hamiltonian modes, the fourth-order coefficient of the mean relative-entropy disturbance of the reduced logical state was conjectured by the present author to be the pure counting expression (1/2) N_ac (N_ac + 2) <Zbar>_0^2 sum_u 1/p_u, with N_ac the number of modes anticommuting with the bare logical Zbar; it was certified rational-exactly at three configurations and reported as an exactly verified conjecture. This note proves it. Both second-order kernels are evaluated in closed form by Pauli algebra alone. The diagonal kernel is K_aa = (1 - eps_a) <Zbar>_0 sigma_z, with eps_a the commutation sign of the mode with Zbar, which yields the induced drift, its quartic coefficient, and the diagonal part of the connected channel unconditionally - using neither the Knill-Laflamme conditions nor the code distance. The off-diagonal kernel carries a sign factor f_m = 1 + eps_am eps_bm - eps_bm eta_ab - eps_am multiplying an expectation that vanishes unless the product of the two modes lies in the normalizer of the stabilizer group. This gives a necessary and sufficient vanishing criterion and, from it, the explicit hypothesis the counting law needs: 2w < d_N(S), where w is the mode weight and d_N(S) the weight of the lightest non-identity normalizer element. The hypothesis covers the two distance-three certifications, explains why the law fails on the distance-two [[4,2,2]] code, and is sufficient but not necessary - the degenerate Shor code violates it yet satisfies the law, because the sign factor annihilates the offending pairs. Every kernel identity is certified mode by mode and pair by pair: 732 modes and 1,602 pairs across four codes, with no exception. This note is posted here for the first time. It proves a conjecture stated in A Complete Fourth-Order Expansion of Reconstruction and Logical Errors for Arbitrary Gaussian Coherent Noise (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23644208) and resting on the stabilizer-code framework of Knill-Laflamme Violations, Induced Logical Dephasing, and Deterministic Danger Maps for Coherent Noise on Stabilizer Codes (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23622023). The scripts reproducing every number in the note are deposited in this record as counting_law_scripts.zip. They require Python 3.10+ and NumPy; no other dependencies, CPU only. Version 2 adds counting_law_scripts.zip, which an upload error left out of version 1. The note itself is unchanged: the PDF is byte-for-byte the file published in version 1.

•Oct 26, 2026•0 citations

Code-Visible Liouvillian Modes and Coherent Logical Errors in Quantum Codes

Marina Gordeychuk, Oleg Kiselev

Coherent Hamiltonian drifts and systematic errors can pass through quantum error correction differently than stochastic Pauli noise: they generate phase components of the logical channel that are lost under full Pauli twirling. We consider the Lindbladian dynamics of \(n\) physical qubits propagated through an effective logical channel of a fixed encoding, recovery, and decoding scheme. The work is methodological in character: standard ideas of observability and minimal realization from linear systems theory are applied to the channel \[ ω \mapsto Φ_t(ω) = \cD e^{t\cL}\cE(ω), \] where \(\cE\) encodes the logical state and \(\cD\) is the chosen recovery map with final decoding. The minimal code-visible space \(\cK_{\rm code}\) is defined as the Krylov closure of the decodable logical observables with respect to \(\cL^\dagger\); its observable factorization yields a minimal realization of the logical channel. In this form, the Knill--Laflamme conditions serve as a short-time consistency check, Pauli noise on stabilizer codes reduces to a chain on syndrome-logical classes, and the choice of recovery map acts as a spectral filter on the visible modes. For quantum memory, the same language yields an estimate of the storage time in terms of the dominant visible eigenvalues of the logical channel of the correction cycle. Particular attention is paid to the spectral signatures of coherent noise and to how these signatures depend on the chosen decoder.

quant-pharXiv:2609.18978•Jul 20, 2026•0 citations

Knill-Laflamme Violations, Induced Logical Dephasing, and Deterministic Danger Maps for Coherent Noise on Stabilizer Codes

Moustafa A. Radwan

The disturbance of encoded logical information by weak coherent noise is studied at the state level, before any syndrome measurement, decoding, or recovery, for noise drawn from a centered Gaussian ensemble of Hamiltonian perturbations. Two deterministic identities are established. First, the second-order growth of the relative entropy of the reduced logical state is a Kubo-Mori-weighted sum of Knill-Laflamme violation amplitudes of the ensemble modes; it therefore vanishes identically, for every realization strength, whenever all modes have weight below the code distance. Second, the ensemble mean of the second-order logical deformation is an induced dephasing drift with the closed form -sum_mu N_ac(Pbar_mu) <Pbar_mu>_0 sigma_mu, where N_ac(Pbar_mu) counts the modes anticommuting with the bare logical Pauli Pbar_mu: distance thus removes the second-order mechanism while the drift survives as the leading corruption, entering the relative entropy at fourth order with a closed-form coefficient. For detection codes the first identity yields a deterministic, pair-resolved danger map for crosstalk. The theory was subjected to a zero-parameter blind test on the [[4,2,2]] code under XX crosstalk: the predicted six-pair map, total corruption rate, and drift matrix were committed in advance and confirmed within statistical errors, while the two nominally-zero pairs showed a small excess whose epsilon^2 scaling identifies it as the predicted quartic drift term rather than a second-order violation; its magnitude also carries a connected contribution, not obtained in closed form here. All quantities are computable by finite mode sums from the noise covariance, without sampling. This paper is posted for the first time in corrected form; it was not published previously. The corrections applied before posting concern the description of the two nominally-zero pairs of the blind test, whose measured quartic excess exceeds the computed disconnected coefficient by a factor of about three, the balance being a connected remainder that is characterized numerically here and obtained in closed form in the companion paper; and the replacement of "registered" by "zero-parameter", since the predictions use no fitted quantity but were not deposited with a third party, so no external timestamp is claimed. Simulation scripts and data: Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21246031.

•Oct 24, 2026•0 citations

Closed Forms for the Quartic Commutator Channel and the Diagonal Mixed Term, and the Kubo-Mori Geometry of the Fourth-Order Coefficient

Moustafa A. Radwan

The fourth-order coefficient of the mean relative-entropy disturbance of a reduced encoded state under Gaussian coherent noise was assembled in closed form in previous work, but with two objects left as sums over spectral indices: the quartic commutator channel C, given there only as a four-index contraction of the third divided difference of the logarithm, and the diagonal part b_1 of the mixed channel. Both are closed here by one method, and the consequences are read off. The method. Substitute the integral representation of the divided differences before performing the index sums, which turns every Kronecker delta into a coincidence of resolvent labels, and then integrate by parts in the ring Q[d_1][t, m_1, ..., m_4] carrying the single derivation dm_k/dt = -k m_(k+1), where m_k(t) = sum_u (p_u + t)^(-k). Two structural facts make it usable, and ignoring either costs the solution. First, the integrand of chi = sum_u 1/p_u is exact, m_2 = -d(m_1)/dt, so chi is not an independent integrand but a boundary value; including it in the ansatz leaves its own coefficient undetermined. Second, no per-monomial convergence bound may be imposed on the antiderivative: only the total need converge, and the correct antiderivative contains four individually divergent monomials whose divergences cancel. Imposing the bound cuts the ansatz space from 111 monomials to 55 and the system then has no solution at all. The results are C = 1 - 2 Xi + (d_1^2/2 + 1/3) chi - (2/3) T - (d_1/6) S_w, b_1 = d_1^2 (Xi - chi), each with an explicit antiderivative, so no coefficient is fitted: the three coefficients of C emerge from the linear system as unknowns, and the additive constant and the chi term emerge from the two boundary values. No index contraction beyond the four functionals Xi, chi, T and S_w survives anywhere in the fourth-order coefficient. The functional S_w = sum_uv w_uv is not new to the theory: the connected channel already needs it at order d_2^2, in the form Conn-A_22 = 1 - Xi + D(Xi - 3)/4 + d_1 d_2^2 S_w/2. What is new is that the same functional returns in the d_2-independent part through C, that the two weights collect into (d_1/6)(3 d_2^2 - 1) S_w, that the coefficient needs exactly four spectral functionals and no fifth, and that S_w is not a linear combination of the other three. The last is proved for every d_1 >= 3, analytically: a degeneration lemma, sending one eigenvalue to zero and separating the coefficient space by the functional form of the log-coefficient, confines the kernel to two dimensions; an expansion about the degenerate spectrum then closes it, with discriminant d_1 (d_1 - 2)^2 / 4, which vanishes exactly at d_1 = 2. The same statement proves the irreducibility of the third functional T, which the preceding paper had established by least squares; and at d_1 = 2 the two relations S_w = chi + 2 Xi - 4 and S_w = -2T - 2chi are exhibited, which is why four functionals collapse to two there. The geometry. All four functionals are contractions of the Kubo-Mori (Bogoliubov-Kubo-Mori) metric g and of the Bogoliubov-Kubo-Mori skewness tensor tau, the Amari-Chentsov tensor of quantum information geometry, on two canonical directions: the identity 1 and the maximal-coherence operator J of the Schmidt eigenbasis, which is d_1 times the projector on the flat Schmidt superposition. Explicitly chi = g(1,1) = g(1,J), S_w = g(J,J), Xi = g(rho.J, J) and T = l_2[rho.J, J, J], with rho.J the Jordan product, and the numerical coefficients are contractions too: g(rho,rho) = 1 and g(rho,1) = d_1, the rank. The normalisation is fixed, not assumed, by the relative-entropy expansion S(rho + sX || rho) = s^2 g(X,X)/2 - s^3 tau(X,X,X)/6 + O(s^4). The directions are not a choice. In the two index patterns in which it enters, the mode two-point function of the invariant ensemble equals 2 (rho.J)_uv J_vu - 2 rho_uv rho_vu and 2 (rho.J)_uv 1_us - 2 rho_uv rho_vs identically in the spectrum, for every d_1; and a free index sum is a pairing with J since sum_uv X_uv = Tr[X J], while a delta-identified pair is a pairing with 1. Those two facts do not depend on the order of the expansion, so any contraction of the mode two-point function against any kernel l_r, at any order, lands in the span of {1, rho, J, rho.J}. In that language the identity and the pure coherence operator K = J - 1 are Kubo-Mori orthogonal, g(1,K) = 0, and S_w - chi = norm(K)^2: the fourth functional is the squared Kubo-Mori length of the coherence direction and chi is its classical Fisher part. Coherence enters through two functionals rather than one, since Xi - d_1 = g(rho.K, K) is purely off-diagonal as well. Every channel is then a rational-weighted sum of metric and skewness contractions on the four directions, with d_2 the only number entering from outside the geometry: G = g(Lambda,Lambda)/2, A_13 = -(5/6) D sum_a g(J_a,J_a), and b_1 = d_1^2 g(rho.J - 1, J). Sharper still, the Amari-Chentsov tensor enters the whole coefficient exactly once, at order d_2^0 and with weight -1/6, which is precisely the weight the relative-entropy expansion assigns to its own cubic term; everything else, at every order in d_2, is metric. Corollaries. The chain d_1^2 <= Xi <= d_1 sqrt(chi) <= chi holds for every spectrum, with equality at any one place exactly at a degenerate spectrum; the left link is from the preceding paper, the other two are new, and the consequence is that b_1 <= 0 always and vanishes only at degeneracy. The coherence length is bounded sharply, norm(K)^2 >= d_1^2 (d_1 - 1) and hence S_w >= d_1^3, saturated at the degenerate spectrum and nowhere else. The d_2-independent bracket collapses to (d_1^2/2 - 1/6) chi + T/3 - (d_1/6) S_w, in which Xi and the additive constant cancel exactly, so the constant term is independent of the functional that carries the whole second-order theory. At a degenerate spectrum C = 1 - (5/3) d_1^2 + (2/3) d_1^4, which gives 40 at d_1 = 3, and at d_1 = 2 the bracket equals 2 + (chi - Xi) and is therefore at least 2. Certification. Three independent routes to the full coefficient agree at every configuration tested: the raw five-channel sum evaluated from the mode objects on an explicit orthonormal Hermitian basis, the assembled equation of the preceding paper as printed, and the fully explicit form derived here. Three numbers published before these derivations existed are reproduced by them: C = 7.0492 at d_1 = 2 with p = (0.7, 0.3), C = 40.000 at d_1 = 3 with a degenerate spectrum, and B_1 = -10.2986 at d_1 = 2, d_2 = 2. The reduction of the four-index sum is an exact symbolic identity in the spectrum and in the integration variable; the antiderivative identity holds as a polynomial, not numerically; and the geometric form of C agrees with the four-index sum to 10^(-79). Two limitations are stated. Everything here is for the unitarily invariant ensemble, and nothing survives for a structured family such as a Pauli family satisfying the Knill-Laflamme conditions on a stabilizer code, where the first-order mode objects vanish and C = 0 identically. And one identity, an exact relation among the five functions holding on geometric spectra at d_1 = 3 and explaining why a least-squares test of reducibility is weak there, is established numerically with exact rational coefficients and held-out parameter values rather than symbolically; nothing else depends on it. One evaluative sentence of the preceding paper is corrected: the coefficient needs four spectral functionals, not three, and the fourth is printed in that paper's own assembled equation. The undercount is in the count. No equation, no theorem, no table entry and no value of that paper is affected, because C was computed there from its four-index sum directly and b_1 from its defining double sum directly. An expectation for order eps^6 is recorded and labelled as one: the directions are already forced for the part of the expansion built from first-order mode objects alone, while the two-point structures of the higher mode objects and the count of contraction patterns available to l_4 and l_5 remain open. Nothing at sixth order is computed here. This note is posted here for the first time. It closes the two residual index sums of Closed Forms for the Remaining Fourth-Order Channels of Gaussian Coherent Noise, and a Definitional Correction (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23684111), and corrects one evaluative sentence in it. The functional S_w it identifies geometrically was introduced in A Complete Fourth-Order Expansion of Reconstruction and Logical Errors for Arbitrary Gaussian Coherent Noise (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23644208), and the functionals Xi and chi in A chi-squared divergence law for the fourth-order breakdown of entanglement wedge reconstruction in Gaussian holographic codes (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23621356). The scripts reproducing every number in the note are deposited as metric_skewness_scripts.zip. They require Python 3.10+ with NumPy, SciPy, mpmath and SymPy; no other dependencies, CPU only. Five of them are reused unmodified from the deposit of the preceding paper, which is deliberate: the new closed forms are checked against code written before they existed.

•Oct 28, 2026•0 citations
For a pure encoded state perturbed as exp(i epsilon W) with W drawn from an arbitrary centered Gaussian ensemble of Hermitian operators, the complete fourth-order coefficient of the mean relative-entropy disturbance of any reduced state is derived in closed form. The coefficient decomposes into five channels - the disconnected drift term and four connected channels - each an explicit finite sum over pairs of Karhunen-Loeve modes of the noise covariance, contracted with exact confluent divided-difference kernels of the logarithm. This closes, for arbitrary structured ensembles, the remainder that previous work in this programme controlled only for unitarily invariant ensembles: for the invariant case the mode-completeness identity reproduces Wick's theorem and the pair sums collapse to the known closed forms, while for structured ensembles all five channels are computable deterministically with no sampling, and the dominance of the drift term is governed by a computable coherence ratio rather than a universal law. Two consequences are developed. For stabilizer codes under Knill-Laflamme-protected Pauli noise the three commutator channels vanish identically and the total quartic coefficient reduces to a pure counting expression, verified rational-exactly at three configurations spanning the five-qubit, Steane, and [[4,2,2]] codes. Every closed form is certified against direct simulation, including a genuinely retrodictive test: two quartic coefficients measured and archived in an earlier study of this programme, before the present theory existed, are reproduced to 0.0 and +0.4 standard errors, with the previously unexplained connected excess of one of them given exactly by a new channel formula. This paper is posted here for the first time. It is the fifth of a series: the reconstruction-error hierarchy (DOI 10.13140/RG.2.2.19676.14723), the chi-squared divergence law (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23621356), the induced Lindblad drift (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23621898), and the Knill-Laflamme danger maps (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23622023). Its references point to the corrected versions of those papers. Simulation scripts and data: Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21246031.
A pure encoded state of an approximate quantum code is perturbed by exp(i eps W) with W drawn from a centered Gaussian ensemble, and D(eps) denotes the relative-entropy disturbance of a reduced state. This paper derives the complete fourth-order coefficient of the mean disturbance in closed form, and identifies what that coefficient is made of. The derivation has two stages, and they assume different things. The first assumes nothing about the noise beyond that it is centered and Gaussian: the coefficient splits into five channels, one disconnected drift term and four connected ones, each a finite sum over pairs of Karhunen-Loeve modes of the covariance contracted with exact confluent divided differences of the logarithm. For any concrete noise model the whole quartic disturbance is then computable deterministically, with no sampling. The second stage adds one hypothesis, that the mode family is complete and orthonormal, and evaluates every channel. The device throughout is to substitute the integral representation of the divided differences before performing the index sums, which turns each Kronecker delta into a coincidence of resolvent labels, and then to integrate by parts in the ring Q[d_1][t, m_1, ..., m_4] of resolvent traces. No coefficient is fitted and no index contraction survives. What survives is four scalar functions of the Schmidt spectrum: Xi, chi, S_w and T. The assembled coefficient is a function of d_1, d_2 and those four alone, and four is the right number. The five functions 1, Xi, chi, T, S_w are proved linearly independent for every d_1 >= 3, analytically: a degeneration lemma confines the kernel to two dimensions and an expansion about the degenerate spectrum closes it, with discriminant d_1 (d_1 - 2)^2 / 4, which vanishes exactly at d_1 = 2, where the two relations that do make the set reducible are exhibited. The four are not a list that happens to close. Each is a contraction of the Kubo-Mori metric and the Amari-Chentsov skewness tensor on two operator directions, the identity and the maximal-coherence operator of the Schmidt eigenbasis; and those directions are not chosen but read off the mode two-point function, which the Gaussian ensemble fixes identically in the spectrum and for every d_1. The two are Kubo-Mori orthogonal, so chi is the squared classical Fisher length of the spectrum and S_w - chi the squared coherent length, bounded below sharply by d_1^2 (d_1 - 1). Every channel is a rational-weighted sum of metric and skewness contractions, with d_2 the only number entering from outside the geometry, and the skewness tensor enters the whole coefficient exactly once: at order d_2^0 and with weight -1/6, which is precisely the weight the relative-entropy expansion assigns to its own cubic term. The paper is explicit about scope. A dedicated section separates what is proved about the ensemble alone, which is everything, from what the code supplies, which is the Schmidt spectrum and the reading of log d_2 as an area term, and from where the gap lies. On a family of Pauli strings satisfying the Knill-Laflamme conditions on a stabilizer code the first-order mode objects vanish identically, so three of the five channels are not small but exactly zero, and the entire Amari-Chentsov contribution goes with them: the mechanism is a property of the ensemble, not of approximate codes in general. The step from the coefficient to a physical reconstruction-error floor requires fixing the backreaction at a chosen fraction of its Page value, a modelling decision that this paper does not make. The limitations section states four further points, including one archived measurement at d_1 = 3, d_2 = 12 which is located at a definite configuration, quantified, and left unadjudicated with the two reasons given. Every closed form is certified. The checks run from the defining index sums, from the raw five-channel sum built from the mode objects on an explicit orthonormal basis, from the geometric identifications, and, beyond the invariant ensemble, against direct simulation on structured families and stabilizer codes. Two of the latter are retrodictions: coefficients measured and archived earlier in this programme, before the present theory existed, are reproduced to +0.4 and 0.0 standard errors, with a previously unexplained connected excess given exactly by the connected-channel formula. The appendix evaluates the eighteen connected contractions on which the connected channel rests, and the deposited code derives all eighteen of them from the Wick rule and then checks symbolically that they sum to the closed form. This paper supersedes and absorbs three earlier preprints of this programme: 10.5281/zenodo.23644208, 10.5281/zenodo.23684111 and 10.5281/zenodo.23726789, together with the contraction appendix of 10.5281/zenodo.23621356. Those records remain available and are not withdrawn; readers should cite the present paper for any of their results, which are proved here in full and without reliance on unrefereed material. Version 3 corrects the presentation of the appendix table of eighteen connected contractions. Up to version 2 the nine word pairs were listed in five grouped rows, on the ground that the relations T_3 = T_1^dagger and conjugation with u <-> v relate the members of each row; those relations preserve a pair's d_2-degree but not its value, and for three pairs the grouped entry is therefore not the pair's own. The table is now listed pair by pair, the collected sum before the kernel contraction is displayed, and the deposited script derives all eighteen entries from the Wick rule rather than taking them as given. No result of the paper changes: the two matchings of a word pair are added together, and sum_uv w_uv p_u = sum_uv w_uv p_v by the symmetry of w, so the collected sum and everything downstream of it are unaffected. Version 3 also corrects the wording of the proof of the entropy-kernel lemma. The first-order term of the expansion of Tr f(sigma) is Tr[Delta log sigma_0] + Tr Delta, and it is removed by the second, linear term of the relative entropy rather than by Tr Delta = 0 as the earlier versions said; the conclusion of the lemma is unchanged and is verified in the deposited code. A fifth script, an independent review pass over the statements the other four do not cover, is added to the archive. The verification scripts that generate every entry of the certification table, together with the derivation and symbolic verification of the appendix table, are included in the attached archive under the MIT licence.
The complete fourth-order coefficient of the mean relative-entropy disturbance of a reduced encoded state under Gaussian coherent noise decomposes into five channels. Closed forms were previously available for two of them. This note evaluates the remaining three for the unitarily invariant ensemble, so that the whole coefficient is explicit for every bulk dimension d_1, every geometric dimension d_2 and every spectrum. The delta1-delta3 channel, reported in earlier work as measured but not evaluated, is A_13 = -(5/3) D (Xi - 1), with D = (d_1 d_2)^2 the total Hilbert-space dimension and Xi the Kubo-Mori spectral functional of the second-order theory. The proof uses only the two operator identities sum_a A_a^2 = D and sum_a A_a M A_a = Tr(M), and is independent of the code. The channel is negative for every spectrum, and not merely because Xi > 1: since the logarithmic mean is dominated by the arithmetic one, Xi >= d_1^2 with equality exactly at a degenerate spectrum, so A_13 <= -(5/3) D (d_1^2 - 1). The quartic commutator channel C is obtained in closed form as a contraction of the divided-difference kernel l_3 with two copies of the mode-sum tensor N, and is proved independent of d_2. The mixed channel B splits as B_1 + B_2. The remainder B_2 is the one that resisted: it is obtained here in closed form for every d_1, every d_2 and every spectrum, B_2 = 3 Xi - chi/2 - 2 + T, with chi = sum_u 1/p_u and T = sum_uvs l_2(u,v,s) p_u, where l_2 is the second confluent divided difference of the logarithm. T is a third spectral functional, and it is shown not to be a function of the other two: the best affine fit to {Xi, chi, 1} over forty interior spectra leaves worst residuals 2.86, 8.34 and 13.80 at d_1 = 3, 4, 5, against values of abs T reaching 82, 297 and 542. T is nevertheless not an alien object. In the variables m_k(t) = sum_u (p_u + t)^(-k) and h(t) = sum_u p_u/(p_u + t), the three functionals are Xi = integral h m_1 dt, chi = integral m_2 dt and T = -integral h m_1^2 dt, so T is the next member of one family. T and chi moreover scale alike, both as p^(-1), so no counting of degrees separates them; only the mode sum does. The derivation has two halves. The double mode sum Q_uvs = sum_ab (J_a)_uv (J_b)_vs (K_ab + K_ba)_su closes on the bulk spectrum alone, by four completeness identities: two that the preceding paper already prints, and two that carry an uncontracted mode operator and are what close the terms of K carrying A_a A_b Phi. Twenty-four cases are involved, and they are tabulated in the derivation note deposited in this record. The resulting divided-difference contractions then collapse by two identities proved from the integral representation of the Kubo-Mori kernels, F_4 = -d_1^2/2 and F_3 = d_1^2/2 - Xi. Three statements that could previously only be checked numerically follow as corollaries: B_2 is independent of d_2 and of the code; at a degenerate spectrum B_2 = -(1/2)(d_1^2 - 1)(d_1^2 - 4); and at d_1 = 2 it reduces to 2 (Xi - chi), that collapse being an accident of the dimension, since T there equals -(3/2) chi - w_12. Consequently the assembled coefficient is explicit at every configuration, its d_2-independent constant collapsing to 2 Xi - chi/2 - 1 + T + C. At d_1 = 2, d_2 = 2 and p = (0.7, 0.3) it reproduces a direct sampling measurement to 0.13 standard errors, at d_1 = 3 with a degenerate spectrum to 0.45, and the formula for A_13 reproduces retrodictively, to 0.55 standard errors, a measurement published before this derivation existed. Every closed form is certified against exact mode sums on an explicit orthonormal Hermitian basis of the full space, link by link rather than only end to end, and the formula for B_2 is tested on held-out spectra it never saw. An erratum to the preceding paper is also recorded. As printed, its third-order mode object L_abc = R([A_a,[A_b,[A_c,rho]]]) is anti-Hermitian, which would force A_13 to vanish identically for every ensemble, every code and every spectrum, contradicting the nonzero delta1-delta3 word measured in earlier work. The third-order deformation carries i^3, and restoring that factor removes the contradiction. That paper's own numerics evidently carried the factor, because it reports nonzero values of A_13 on two families that are not stabilizer codes; no value reported in any of the preceding papers is affected, and what requires correction is one definition as set. Two limitations are stated. Everything here is for the unitarily invariant ensemble, and none of the operator arguments survives for a structured mode family such as a Pauli basis on a stabilizer code. And a discrepancy with a published measurement at d_1 = 3, d_2 = 12 is located at a definite configuration but not adjudicated: the coefficient gives -9492 at the degenerate endpoint there, while the estimator used in this note cannot be carried to d_2 = 12 at the coupling used throughout, the Taylor control eps times the norm of W reaching 1.44. This note is posted here for the first time. It supplies the three missing channels of the five-channel decomposition of A Complete Fourth-Order Expansion of Reconstruction and Logical Errors for Arbitrary Gaussian Coherent Noise (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23644208), corrects one printed definition in it, and evaluates in closed form the delta1-delta3 word measured in A chi-squared divergence law for the fourth-order breakdown of entanglement wedge reconstruction in Gaussian holographic codes (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23621356). The degeneracy measurement it compares against is reported in Breakdown and Persistence of the Reconstruction-Error Hierarchy in Approximate Holographic Codes (DOI 10.13140/RG.2.2.19676.14723). The derivation note carrying the twenty-four case tables is deposited in this record as B2_derivation_note_2026-10-27.pdf. The scripts reproducing every number in the note are deposited as closed_forms_scripts.zip. They require Python 3.10+ and NumPy; no other dependencies, CPU only.
For a stabilizer code carrying one tracked logical qubit, perturbed by a centered Gaussian ensemble of Pauli Hamiltonian modes, the fourth-order coefficient of the mean relative-entropy disturbance of the reduced logical state was conjectured by the present author to be the pure counting expression (1/2) N_ac (N_ac + 2) <Zbar>_0^2 sum_u 1/p_u, with N_ac the number of modes anticommuting with the bare logical Zbar; it was certified rational-exactly at three configurations and reported as an exactly verified conjecture. This note proves it. Both second-order kernels are evaluated in closed form by Pauli algebra alone. The diagonal kernel is K_aa = (1 - eps_a) <Zbar>_0 sigma_z, with eps_a the commutation sign of the mode with Zbar, which yields the induced drift, its quartic coefficient, and the diagonal part of the connected channel unconditionally - using neither the Knill-Laflamme conditions nor the code distance. The off-diagonal kernel carries a sign factor f_m = 1 + eps_am eps_bm - eps_bm eta_ab - eps_am multiplying an expectation that vanishes unless the product of the two modes lies in the normalizer of the stabilizer group. This gives a necessary and sufficient vanishing criterion and, from it, the explicit hypothesis the counting law needs: 2w < d_N(S), where w is the mode weight and d_N(S) the weight of the lightest non-identity normalizer element. The hypothesis covers the two distance-three certifications, explains why the law fails on the distance-two [[4,2,2]] code, and is sufficient but not necessary - the degenerate Shor code violates it yet satisfies the law, because the sign factor annihilates the offending pairs. Every kernel identity is certified mode by mode and pair by pair: 732 modes and 1,602 pairs across four codes, with no exception. This note is posted here for the first time. It proves a conjecture stated in A Complete Fourth-Order Expansion of Reconstruction and Logical Errors for Arbitrary Gaussian Coherent Noise (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23644208) and resting on the stabilizer-code framework of Knill-Laflamme Violations, Induced Logical Dephasing, and Deterministic Danger Maps for Coherent Noise on Stabilizer Codes (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23622023). The scripts reproducing every number in the note are deposited in this record as counting_law_scripts.zip. They require Python 3.10+ and NumPy; no other dependencies, CPU only. Version 2 adds counting_law_scripts.zip, which an upload error left out of version 1. The note itself is unchanged: the PDF is byte-for-byte the file published in version 1.
Coherent Hamiltonian drifts and systematic errors can pass through quantum error correction differently than stochastic Pauli noise: they generate phase components of the logical channel that are lost under full Pauli twirling. We consider the Lindbladian dynamics of nnn physical qubits propagated through an effective logical channel of a fixed encoding, recovery, and decoding scheme. The work is methodological in character: standard ideas of observability and minimal realization from linear systems theory are applied to the channel \[ ω \mapsto Φ_t(ω) = \cD e^{t\cL}\cE(ω), \] where \(\cE\) encodes the logical state and \(\cD\) is the chosen recovery map with final decoding. The minimal code-visible space \(\cK_{\rm code}\) is defined as the Krylov closure of the decodable logical observables with respect to \(\cL^\dagger\); its observable factorization yields a minimal realization of the logical channel. In this form, the Knill--Laflamme conditions serve as a short-time consistency check, Pauli noise on stabilizer codes reduces to a chain on syndrome-logical classes, and the choice of recovery map acts as a spectral filter on the visible modes. For quantum memory, the same language yields an estimate of the storage time in terms of the dominant visible eigenvalues of the logical channel of the correction cycle. Particular attention is paid to the spectral signatures of coherent noise and to how these signatures depend on the chosen decoder.
The disturbance of encoded logical information by weak coherent noise is studied at the state level, before any syndrome measurement, decoding, or recovery, for noise drawn from a centered Gaussian ensemble of Hamiltonian perturbations. Two deterministic identities are established. First, the second-order growth of the relative entropy of the reduced logical state is a Kubo-Mori-weighted sum of Knill-Laflamme violation amplitudes of the ensemble modes; it therefore vanishes identically, for every realization strength, whenever all modes have weight below the code distance. Second, the ensemble mean of the second-order logical deformation is an induced dephasing drift with the closed form -sum_mu N_ac(Pbar_mu) <Pbar_mu>_0 sigma_mu, where N_ac(Pbar_mu) counts the modes anticommuting with the bare logical Pauli Pbar_mu: distance thus removes the second-order mechanism while the drift survives as the leading corruption, entering the relative entropy at fourth order with a closed-form coefficient. For detection codes the first identity yields a deterministic, pair-resolved danger map for crosstalk. The theory was subjected to a zero-parameter blind test on the [[4,2,2]] code under XX crosstalk: the predicted six-pair map, total corruption rate, and drift matrix were committed in advance and confirmed within statistical errors, while the two nominally-zero pairs showed a small excess whose epsilon^2 scaling identifies it as the predicted quartic drift term rather than a second-order violation; its magnitude also carries a connected contribution, not obtained in closed form here. All quantities are computable by finite mode sums from the noise covariance, without sampling. This paper is posted for the first time in corrected form; it was not published previously. The corrections applied before posting concern the description of the two nominally-zero pairs of the blind test, whose measured quartic excess exceeds the computed disconnected coefficient by a factor of about three, the balance being a connected remainder that is characterized numerically here and obtained in closed form in the companion paper; and the replacement of "registered" by "zero-parameter", since the predictions use no fitted quantity but were not deposited with a third party, so no external timestamp is claimed. Simulation scripts and data: Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21246031.
The fourth-order coefficient of the mean relative-entropy disturbance of a reduced encoded state under Gaussian coherent noise was assembled in closed form in previous work, but with two objects left as sums over spectral indices: the quartic commutator channel C, given there only as a four-index contraction of the third divided difference of the logarithm, and the diagonal part b_1 of the mixed channel. Both are closed here by one method, and the consequences are read off. The method. Substitute the integral representation of the divided differences before performing the index sums, which turns every Kronecker delta into a coincidence of resolvent labels, and then integrate by parts in the ring Q[d_1][t, m_1, ..., m_4] carrying the single derivation dm_k/dt = -k m_(k+1), where m_k(t) = sum_u (p_u + t)^(-k). Two structural facts make it usable, and ignoring either costs the solution. First, the integrand of chi = sum_u 1/p_u is exact, m_2 = -d(m_1)/dt, so chi is not an independent integrand but a boundary value; including it in the ansatz leaves its own coefficient undetermined. Second, no per-monomial convergence bound may be imposed on the antiderivative: only the total need converge, and the correct antiderivative contains four individually divergent monomials whose divergences cancel. Imposing the bound cuts the ansatz space from 111 monomials to 55 and the system then has no solution at all. The results are C = 1 - 2 Xi + (d_1^2/2 + 1/3) chi - (2/3) T - (d_1/6) S_w, b_1 = d_1^2 (Xi - chi), each with an explicit antiderivative, so no coefficient is fitted: the three coefficients of C emerge from the linear system as unknowns, and the additive constant and the chi term emerge from the two boundary values. No index contraction beyond the four functionals Xi, chi, T and S_w survives anywhere in the fourth-order coefficient. The functional S_w = sum_uv w_uv is not new to the theory: the connected channel already needs it at order d_2^2, in the form Conn-A_22 = 1 - Xi + D(Xi - 3)/4 + d_1 d_2^2 S_w/2. What is new is that the same functional returns in the d_2-independent part through C, that the two weights collect into (d_1/6)(3 d_2^2 - 1) S_w, that the coefficient needs exactly four spectral functionals and no fifth, and that S_w is not a linear combination of the other three. The last is proved for every d_1 >= 3, analytically: a degeneration lemma, sending one eigenvalue to zero and separating the coefficient space by the functional form of the log-coefficient, confines the kernel to two dimensions; an expansion about the degenerate spectrum then closes it, with discriminant d_1 (d_1 - 2)^2 / 4, which vanishes exactly at d_1 = 2. The same statement proves the irreducibility of the third functional T, which the preceding paper had established by least squares; and at d_1 = 2 the two relations S_w = chi + 2 Xi - 4 and S_w = -2T - 2chi are exhibited, which is why four functionals collapse to two there. The geometry. All four functionals are contractions of the Kubo-Mori (Bogoliubov-Kubo-Mori) metric g and of the Bogoliubov-Kubo-Mori skewness tensor tau, the Amari-Chentsov tensor of quantum information geometry, on two canonical directions: the identity 1 and the maximal-coherence operator J of the Schmidt eigenbasis, which is d_1 times the projector on the flat Schmidt superposition. Explicitly chi = g(1,1) = g(1,J), S_w = g(J,J), Xi = g(rho.J, J) and T = l_2[rho.J, J, J], with rho.J the Jordan product, and the numerical coefficients are contractions too: g(rho,rho) = 1 and g(rho,1) = d_1, the rank. The normalisation is fixed, not assumed, by the relative-entropy expansion S(rho + sX || rho) = s^2 g(X,X)/2 - s^3 tau(X,X,X)/6 + O(s^4). The directions are not a choice. In the two index patterns in which it enters, the mode two-point function of the invariant ensemble equals 2 (rho.J)_uv J_vu - 2 rho_uv rho_vu and 2 (rho.J)_uv 1_us - 2 rho_uv rho_vs identically in the spectrum, for every d_1; and a free index sum is a pairing with J since sum_uv X_uv = Tr[X J], while a delta-identified pair is a pairing with 1. Those two facts do not depend on the order of the expansion, so any contraction of the mode two-point function against any kernel l_r, at any order, lands in the span of {1, rho, J, rho.J}. In that language the identity and the pure coherence operator K = J - 1 are Kubo-Mori orthogonal, g(1,K) = 0, and S_w - chi = norm(K)^2: the fourth functional is the squared Kubo-Mori length of the coherence direction and chi is its classical Fisher part. Coherence enters through two functionals rather than one, since Xi - d_1 = g(rho.K, K) is purely off-diagonal as well. Every channel is then a rational-weighted sum of metric and skewness contractions on the four directions, with d_2 the only number entering from outside the geometry: G = g(Lambda,Lambda)/2, A_13 = -(5/6) D sum_a g(J_a,J_a), and b_1 = d_1^2 g(rho.J - 1, J). Sharper still, the Amari-Chentsov tensor enters the whole coefficient exactly once, at order d_2^0 and with weight -1/6, which is precisely the weight the relative-entropy expansion assigns to its own cubic term; everything else, at every order in d_2, is metric. Corollaries. The chain d_1^2 <= Xi <= d_1 sqrt(chi) <= chi holds for every spectrum, with equality at any one place exactly at a degenerate spectrum; the left link is from the preceding paper, the other two are new, and the consequence is that b_1 <= 0 always and vanishes only at degeneracy. The coherence length is bounded sharply, norm(K)^2 >= d_1^2 (d_1 - 1) and hence S_w >= d_1^3, saturated at the degenerate spectrum and nowhere else. The d_2-independent bracket collapses to (d_1^2/2 - 1/6) chi + T/3 - (d_1/6) S_w, in which Xi and the additive constant cancel exactly, so the constant term is independent of the functional that carries the whole second-order theory. At a degenerate spectrum C = 1 - (5/3) d_1^2 + (2/3) d_1^4, which gives 40 at d_1 = 3, and at d_1 = 2 the bracket equals 2 + (chi - Xi) and is therefore at least 2. Certification. Three independent routes to the full coefficient agree at every configuration tested: the raw five-channel sum evaluated from the mode objects on an explicit orthonormal Hermitian basis, the assembled equation of the preceding paper as printed, and the fully explicit form derived here. Three numbers published before these derivations existed are reproduced by them: C = 7.0492 at d_1 = 2 with p = (0.7, 0.3), C = 40.000 at d_1 = 3 with a degenerate spectrum, and B_1 = -10.2986 at d_1 = 2, d_2 = 2. The reduction of the four-index sum is an exact symbolic identity in the spectrum and in the integration variable; the antiderivative identity holds as a polynomial, not numerically; and the geometric form of C agrees with the four-index sum to 10^(-79). Two limitations are stated. Everything here is for the unitarily invariant ensemble, and nothing survives for a structured family such as a Pauli family satisfying the Knill-Laflamme conditions on a stabilizer code, where the first-order mode objects vanish and C = 0 identically. And one identity, an exact relation among the five functions holding on geometric spectra at d_1 = 3 and explaining why a least-squares test of reducibility is weak there, is established numerically with exact rational coefficients and held-out parameter values rather than symbolically; nothing else depends on it. One evaluative sentence of the preceding paper is corrected: the coefficient needs four spectral functionals, not three, and the fourth is printed in that paper's own assembled equation. The undercount is in the count. No equation, no theorem, no table entry and no value of that paper is affected, because C was computed there from its four-index sum directly and b_1 from its defining double sum directly. An expectation for order eps^6 is recorded and labelled as one: the directions are already forced for the part of the expansion built from first-order mode objects alone, while the two-point structures of the higher mode objects and the count of contraction patterns available to l_4 and l_5 remain open. Nothing at sixth order is computed here. This note is posted here for the first time. It closes the two residual index sums of Closed Forms for the Remaining Fourth-Order Channels of Gaussian Coherent Noise, and a Definitional Correction (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23684111), and corrects one evaluative sentence in it. The functional S_w it identifies geometrically was introduced in A Complete Fourth-Order Expansion of Reconstruction and Logical Errors for Arbitrary Gaussian Coherent Noise (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23644208), and the functionals Xi and chi in A chi-squared divergence law for the fourth-order breakdown of entanglement wedge reconstruction in Gaussian holographic codes (Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23621356). The scripts reproducing every number in the note are deposited as metric_skewness_scripts.zip. They require Python 3.10+ with NumPy, SciPy, mpmath and SymPy; no other dependencies, CPU only. Five of them are reused unmodified from the deposit of the preceding paper, which is deliberate: the new closed forms are checked against code written before they existed.