Description This repository contains the open access version of the manuscript Reliable quantum advantage in quantum battery charging, which can also be found on ArXiv. The manuscript has been published on Physical Review A; therefore, the published version is not open access, but the APS Transfer of Copyright Agreement applies. The published version can be found here. Moreover, the repository contains the Python code that has been exploited to perform the simulations discussed in the manuscript. Reference paper Published version: Phys. Rev. A 112, 012205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6kwv-z6fx Open access version on ArXiv: arXiv:2412.15339 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15339 Python code Usage: Computation of the SNR associated with U, Q and W: Run SNR.py: it outputs data file Run SNR_plot.py: it plots the data (Figure 2 in the paper) Computation of the produced power and of the fidelity: Run charge.py: it outputs data file Run charge_plot.py: it plots the data (Figure 3.a and 3.b in the paper) Required libraries: - numpy - matplotlib.pyplot - matplotlib - os - met_brewer Important: the following scripts, - JCGEN.py - JC_evolution.py - veclib.py - operators_toolbox.py - distanceLib.py must be in the same folder of SNR.py, SNR_plot.py, charge.py, and charge_plot.py, since the latter call functions contained in the previous ones.
For over 100 years, legacy physics has accepted an epistemological compromise, resigning itself to a microscopic reality governed by statistical mysticism, observer-dependent paradoxes, and imaginary, unphysical objects. The Electron Flow Model (EFM) forcefully rejects this compromise, finally solving a 100-year-old philosophical crisis. The conscious observer plays no special or magical role in the architecture of the cosmos, nor does the universe wait in suspended animation for a measurement to occur. Measurement is not a metaphysical event; it is simply a high-energy fluid collision—a localized, physical transition where the delicate hydrodynamic resonance of a quantum state is violently shattered by the overwhelming thermodynamic impedance of a macroscopic detector. By replacing statistical probability with Deterministic Fluid Shockwaves, the EFM decisively resolves the Central Measurement Paradox of Quantum Mechanics. Wave function collapse is permanently reclaimed from philosophy and firmly re-established as standard, computable fluid dynamics. While the rigorous derivation of exact Born rule statistics (
∣Ψ∣2) from these deterministic classical trajectories remains an exciting frontier for future modeling, the EFM has successfully provided what legacy mechanics could not: a strict, physical mechanism for single definite outcomes. The map is no longer confused for the territory. By dismantling the illusion of superposition, the Electron Flow Model restores objective reality, causality, and absolute determinism to the very foundations of physics. The Unified Fluid Cosmos Framework: This paper serves as Manuscript 22 Version 1 in the comprehensive series, Marabūt's Theory of Gravity. It presents the Electron Flow Model (EFM), a generative, fluid-dynamic framework designed to fundamentally replace Albert Einstein's General Relativity and standard Quantum Mechanics. The EFM shatters classical circularity with a single, undeniable foundational premise: Gravity is Pressure, not curvature, and not an intrinsic mass property. Published Manuscripts in this Series: Manuscript 01: The Push-Pull Mechanics of Vacuum Flux (The Foundational Framework) — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18874694 Manuscript 02: Resolving the Weyl Potential Anomaly — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19784494 Manuscript 03: Mechanistic Resolution of Jet Deflection in Cygnus X-1 — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19790983 Manuscript 04: Quantum Mechanics of Stellar Chain Reactions and EVGS Formation — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19801398 Manuscript 05: The Heliospheric Grand Data Matrix — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20128776 Manuscript 06: Fluid-Dynamic Reinterpretation of Gravity, Black Holes, and Gravitational Waves — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20129518 Manuscript 07: Fluid-Dynamic Reinterpretation of the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20130259 Manuscript 08: Transcending the Singularity — Electron Void Gravitational Spheres — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20130801 Manuscript 09: The Final Parsec Problem Solved — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20134048 Manuscript 10: The Illusion of the Singularity — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20135533 Manuscript 11: The Illusion of Dark Energy — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20149141 Manuscript 12: The Illusion of Dark Matter — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20171372 Manuscript 13: The Illusion of Spacetime — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20172281 Manuscript 14: The Illusion of Spooky Action — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20173191 Manuscript 15: The Superluminal Mechanics of the Quantum Vacuum — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20173755 Manuscript 16: Empirical Validation of the Electron Flow Model — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20271062 Manuscript 17: Confronting the Cosmic Microwave Background — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20483713 Manuscript 18: Resolving the CMB Power Spectrum — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20493520 Manuscript 19: The Foundation of Stellar Dynamics — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20500168 Manuscript 20: Resolving the Black Hole Information Paradox — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20535631 Manuscript 21: Hydrodynamic Shockwaves and Wave-Particle Duality — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20620456 Manuscript 22: Resolving the Quantum Measurement Problem — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20628003 Manuscript 23: The Origin and Nature of the Vacuum Flux — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20754253 Manuscript 24: The Illusion of the Quantum Cat — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20768397 Manuscript 25: The Rock Giant Reclassification — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20899782 Manuscript 26: The Pioneer Anomaly and Electron Pressure Drag — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21346600 Data & Code Availability: To accompany this manuscript, we have open-sourced the complete Python mathematical engine and a fully interactive 3D web-based simulation of the EFM Volumetric Profiler. Researchers, developers, and students can visually explore the hydrodynamic vacuum flux across the celestial bodies at: Interactive 3D EFM Volumetric Profiler: https://marabutmarabut.github.io/Theory-of-Gravity Official GitHub Repository: https://github.com/MarabutMarabut/Theory-of-Gravity