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Construction of LDPC Codes from Affine Permutation Matrices

Michael E. O’Sullivan, Marcus Greferath, Roxana Smarandache

Published Oct 2, 2002• 0 citations
OpenAlex

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Recently, Low Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes based on Affine Permutation Matrices (APM) drew lots of attention. Compared with the Quasi-Cyclic LDPC (QC-LDPC) codes, these kinds of codes have some advantages. APM-LDPC codes obtain lower cycle-distributions, minimum hamming distance and greater girth. This paper explains the importance of cyclic distribution by comparing APM-LDPC codes with QC-LDPC codes. Then a particular form of APM-LDPC codes is proposed and researched. The new codes can low down the cycle-distribution to larger extent. In the following research, an effective method, which constructs the new codes with fixed girth, is proposed. Simulations show that the construction method is reasonable and effective. The transmission performances are better than the traditional methods, as well. Finally, the implementation and verification are carried out on FPGA.

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A Combining Method of Structured LDPC Codes from Affine Permutation Matrices

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In this paper we present a class of structured low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes from affine permutation matrices, called the APM-LDPC codes, which are a generalization of quasi-cyclic LDPC codes. We give a necessary and sufficient condition under which an APM-LDPC code has a cycle and introduce a simple method to construct APM-LDPC codes of large length by combining those of small length based on the Chinese remainder theorem. In particular, we show that the girth of APM-LDPC codes obtained in this method is always larger than or equal to those of given APM-LDPC codes

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Recently, Low Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes based on Affine Permutation Matrices (APM) drew lots of attention. Compared with the Quasi-Cyclic LDPC (QC-LDPC) codes, these kinds of codes have some advantages. APM-LDPC codes obtain lower cycle-distributions, minimum hamming distance and greater girth. This paper explains the importance of cyclic distribution by comparing APM-LDPC codes with QC-LDPC codes. Then a particular form of APM-LDPC codes is proposed and researched. The new codes can low down the cycle-distribution to larger extent. In the following research, an effective method, which constructs the new codes with fixed girth, is proposed. Simulations show that the construction method is reasonable and effective. The transmission performances are better than the traditional methods, as well. Finally, the implementation and verification are carried out on FPGA.
In this paper we present a class of structured low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes from affine permutation matrices, called the APM-LDPC codes, which are a generalization of quasi-cyclic LDPC codes. We give a necessary and sufficient condition under which an APM-LDPC code has a cycle and introduce a simple method to construct APM-LDPC codes of large length by combining those of small length based on the Chinese remainder theorem. In particular, we show that the girth of APM-LDPC codes obtained in this method is always larger than or equal to those of given APM-LDPC codes