ФИЗИКА ЭЛЕМЕНТАРНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ И АТОМНОГО ЯДРА
Алгебраические и статистические методы в квантовой и гравитационной физике
D. A. Slavnov
Abstract
We describe the scheme of quantum mechanics, in which the Hilbert space and linear operators are not primary notions of the theory. Instead of this we consider some variant of the algebraic approach. As primary notions we use elements of thenoncommutative algebra (observable) and functionals on this algebra (elementary states), which we associate with results of individual measurements. Such a scheme allows us to use, on the one hand, the apparatus of classical (Kolmogorov’s) probability theory, and on the other hand, to reproduce the standard mathematical apparatus of quantum mechanics and to specify borders of its applicability.