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RF SQUID based devices for MQC

Longobardi L., CORATO V., Carmine Granata, ROMBETTO S., M. I. RUSSO, B. Ruggiero, P. Silvestrini

Published Jan 1, 2003• 0 citations
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Abstract

We present different types of integrated planar SQUID devices in view of Macroscopic Quantum Coherence (MQC) experiments. These devices include an rf SQUID as a probe to test the MQC, coupled to a readout system based on a dc SQUID sensor. Both dc SQUID and flux transformer are in a gradiometric configuration to minimize the electromagnetic noise from environment. We report data on dc SQUID performances as well as preliminary results on the decay from the metastable flux state for rf SQUID-based devices above the crossover temeperature (classical limit).

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We present the characterization of a fully integrated Josephson device consisting of a rf-superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) coupled to a readout system based on a dc SQUID sensor. Particular care in the design is devoted to minimize the electromagnetic noise coming from the environment. We report data on dc SQUID performances as well as on the decay rate from metastable flux states of the rf SQUID in the classical regime. The low dissipation level and the good insulation of the probe from the external noise are encouraging in view of macroscopic quantum experiments.
The observation and study of macroscopic quantum coherence (MQC), i.e. the coherent superposition and evolution of macroscopically distinct quantum states, is of great importance for both our understanding of nature and for quantum engineering, for example in quantum computing. Recently a first indication of MQC in a system of SQUIDs has been indirectly observed by means of spectroscopic techniques. Applications like quantum computing, however, require the manipulation and the observation of the time evolution of the MQC states. We have realized a system of SQUIDs for the study of MQC. Our system, based on trilayer Nb/AlOx/Nb technology, consists of a double rf-SQUID, source of the MQC state, inductively coupled to a non-hysteretic dc-SQUID magnetometer and to a hysteretic dc-SQUID threshold detector, used for the read-out of the magnetic flux state. The magnetometer is used to test and monitor the rf-SQUID behaviour, while the hysteretic dc-SQUID is used to perform fast measurements with a reduced back action on the rf-SQUID. We present measurements performed at 4.2 K and at 20 mK to characterize the single devices and their overall behaviour, and a scheme for the use of a set of SQUIDs as a qubit system.
We present an experimental study of the effective dissipation of a fully integrated Nb/AlOx/Nb{\mathrm{N}\mathrm{b}/\mathrm{A}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{O}}_{x}/\mathrm{Nb}Nb/AlOx​/Nb Josephson device consisting of a rf superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) coupled to a readout system based on a dc SQUID sensor. In the classical regime data on the decay rate from the metastable flux states of rf SQUID are reported. The low dissipation level and the good insulation of the probe from the external noise are encouraging in view of building a macroscopic quantum device.