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Four-Photon squeezed states: An Exactly Solvable Model

P. Tombesi, Antonio Mecozzi

Published Jan 1, 1988• 0 citations
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Four-photon squeezed states: An exactly solvable model

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A particular four-photon Hamiltonian is studied. The model is exactly solved obtaining normal and higher-order squeezing.Received 13 November 1987DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.37.4778©1988 American Physical Society

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Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics•Jun 19, 2002•5 citations
We study the time evolution of SU(1,1) coherent states in an exactly solvable model of a single-mode quantized electromagnetic field in a four-photon medium that has previously been shown to give squeezed states from ordinary coherent states. If the SU(1,1) coherent state initially exhibits squeezing in the X1{X}_{1}X1​ quadrature, the squeezing is revoked. We also show that for certain choices of phase in the initial state, enhanced squeezing may appear in the X2{X}_{2}X2​ quadrature. Numerical results are also presented for the case when the model is not exactly solvable.
We introduce nonlinear canonical transformations that yield effective, solvable Hamiltonians of multiphoton down-conversion processes, and we define the associated non-Gaussian multiphoton squeezed states as the coherent states of the multiphoton Hamiltonians. We study in detail the four-photon processes and the associated non-Gaussian four-photon squeezed states. The realization of squeezing, the behaviour of the field statistics, and the structure of the phase space distributions show that these states realize a natural four-photon generalization of the two-photon squeezed states.