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Critical properties of two-dimensional Z(5) vector model

BORISENKO O., Gennaro Cortese, R. Fiore, Mario Gravina, Alessandro Papa

Published Jan 1, 2010• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The two-dimensional Z(5) vectormodel is investigated through the determination of critical pointsand one critical index. To this purpose a new cluster algorithm has been developed valid for 2DZ(N) models with odd values of N. Results are compared with analytical predictions.

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We investigate the critical properties of the two-dimensional Z(5) vector model. For this purpose, we propose a cluster algorithm, valid for Z(N) models with odd values of N. The two-dimensional Z(5) vector model is conjectured to exhibit two phase transitions with a massless intermediate phase. We locate the position of the critical points and study the critical behavior across both phase transitions in details. In particular, we determine various critical indices and compare the results with analytical predictions.
We investigate both analytically and numerically the renormalization group equations in two-dimensional (2D) Z(N) vector models. The position of the critical points of the two phase transitions for N>4 is established and the critical index ν is computed. For N=7 and 17 the critical points are located by Monte Carlo simulations, and some of the corresponding critical indices are determined. The behavior of the helicity modulus is studied for N=5, 7, and 17. Using these and other available Monte Carlo data we discuss the scaling of the critical points with N and some other open theoretical problems.
We study the isotropic, ferromagnetic two-dimensional spin systems with Z(5) symmetry, which, in the general case, depend upon two couplings, a temperature and a parameter \ensuremath{\Omega}, used to interpolate continuously between the clock (\ensuremath{\Omega}=0) and the Potts (\ensuremath{\Omega}=1) models, passing through the integrable Fateev-Zamolodchikov case (\ensuremath{\Omega}=${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}}_{\mathit{c}}$\ensuremath{\approxeq}0.618). Two methods, the high-temperature expansion and the exact \ensuremath{\beta} function on finite lattices, are applied within the Hamiltonian formulation to study critical properties. The transitions found are first order (${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}}_{\mathit{c}}$\ensuremath{\le}1), second order of the Ising type (\ensuremath{\Omega}\ensuremath{\simeq}${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}}_{\mathit{c}}$), or of the Kosterlitz-Thouless type (0\ensuremath{\le}\ensuremath{\Omega}${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}}_{\mathit{c}}$) with a varying exponent.