Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Imperial/TP/98–99/13. The action operator for continuous-time histories

K. Savvidou

Published Jan 1, 1998• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We define the action operator for the consistent histories formalism, as the quantum analogue of the classical action functional, for the simple harmonic oscillator case. We conclude that the action operator is the generator of time transformations, and is associated with the two types of time-evolution of the standard quantum theory: the wave-packet reduction and the unitary time-evolution. We construct the corresponding classical histories and demonstrate the relevance with the quantum histories. Finally, we show the relation of the action operator to the decoherence functional. 1

Related papers

The action operator for continuous-time histories

Ntina Savvidou

We define the action operator for the consistent histories formalism, as the quantum analog of the classical action functional, for the simple harmonic oscillator case. We conclude that the action operator is the generator of time transformations, and is associated with the two types of time evolution of the standard quantum theory: the wave-packet reduction and the unitary time evolution. We construct the corresponding classical histories and demonstrate the relevance with the quantum histories. Finally, we show the relation of the action operator to the decoherence functional.

arXiv:gr-qc/9811078•Journal of Mathematical Physics•Nov 1, 1999•71 citations

Continuous Time in Consistent Histories

Ntina Savvidou

We discuss the case of histories labelled by a continuous time parameter in the {\em History Projection Operator} consistent-histories quantum theory. We describe how the appropriate representation of the history algebra may be chosen by requiring the existence of projection operators that represent propositions about time averages of the energy. We define the action operator for the consistent histories formalism, as the quantum analogue of the classical action functional, for the simple harmonic oscillator case. We show that the action operator is the generator of two types of time transformations that may be related to the two laws of time-evolution of the standard quantum theory: the `state-vector reduction' and the unitary time-evolution. We construct the corresponding classical histories and demonstrate the relevance with the quantum histories; we demonstrate how the requirement of the temporal logic structure of the theory is sufficient for the definition of classical histories. Furthermore, we show the relation of the action operator to the decoherence functional which describes the dynamics of the system. Finally, the discussion is extended to give a preliminary account of quantum field theory in this approach to the consistent histories formalism.

arXiv:gr-qc/9912076•Dec 17, 1999•13 citations

Phase space representations and perturbation theory for continuous-time histories

Aidan Burch

We consider two technical developments of the formalism of continuous-time histories. First, we provide an explicit description of histories of the simple harmonic oscillator on the classical history phase space, comparing and contrasting the Q, P, and Wigner representations; we conclude that a representation based on coherent states is the most appropriate. Second, we demonstrate a generic method for implementing a perturbative approach for interacting theories in the history formalism, using the quartic anharmonic oscillator. We make use of the identification of the closed-time-path generating functional with the decoherence functional to develop a perturbative expansion for the latter up to second order in the coupling constant. We consider both configuration space and phase space histories.

arXiv:quant-ph/0701186•Journal of Mathematical Physics•Jul 1, 2007•1 citation

Continuous-time histories: Observables, probabilities, phase space structure and the classical limit

Charis Anastopoulos

The continuous-time histories program stems from the consistent histories approach to quantum theory and aims to provide a fully covariant formalism for quantum mechanics. In this paper we examine some structural points of the formalism. We demonstrate a general construction of history Hilbert spaces and identify a large class of time-averaged observables. We pay particular attention to the construction of the decoherence functional (the object that encodes probability information) in the continuous-time limit and its relation to the temporal structure of the theory. Phase space observables are introduced, through the study of general representations of the history group, which is the analog of the canonical group in the formalism. We can also define a closed-time-path (CTP) generating functional for each observable, which encodes the information of its correlation functions. The phase space version of the CTP generating functional leads to the implementation of Wigner–Weyl transforms, that gives a description of quantum theory solely in terms of phase space histories. These results allow the identification of an algorithm for going to the classical (stochastic) limit for a generic quantum system.

arXiv:quant-ph/0008052•Journal of Mathematical Physics•Aug 1, 2001•21 citations

Continuous-time histories: observables, probabilities, phase space structure and the classical limit

Charis Anastopoulos

In this paper we elaborate on the structure of the continuous-time histories description of quantum theory, which stems from the consistent histories scheme. In particular, we examine the construction of history Hilbert space, the identification of history observables and the form of the decoherence functional (the object that contains the probability information). It is shown how the latter is equivalent to the closed-time-path (CTP) generating functional. We also study the phase space structure of the theory first through the construction of general representations of the history group (the analogue of the Weyl group) and the implementation of a histories Wigner-Weyl transform. The latter enables us to write quantum theory solely in terms of phase space quantities. These results enable the implementation of an algorithm for identifying the classical (stochastic) limit of a general quantum system.

•Jan 1, 2008•18 citations

Quantum Dynamics

Uri Peskin

Explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonians are ubiquitous in applications of quantum theory. It is therefore necessary to solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation directly. The system’s dynamics is associated with a unitary time-evolution operator (a propagator), formally given as an infinite Dyson series. Time-dependent observables are invariant under unitary time-dependent transformations, where it is sometimes useful to transform the time-evolution from the states into the corresponding operators. This is carried out in part (in full) by transforming to the interaction (Heisenberg) picture. The corresponding equations of motion for the time-dependent operators are introduced. For quadratic potential energy functions, the time evolution of quantum expectation values coincides with the corresponding classical dynamics. This is demonstrated and analyzed in detail for Gaussian wave packets and a coherent state. Finally, we derive exact and approximate expressions for time-dependent transition probabilities and transition rates between quantum states. The validity of time-dependent perturbation theory is analyzed by comparison to exact dynamics.

Cambridge University Press eBooks•May 11, 2023•0 citations
We define the action operator for the consistent histories formalism, as the quantum analogue of the classical action functional, for the simple harmonic oscillator case. We conclude that the action operator is the generator of time transformations, and is associated with the two types of time-evolution of the standard quantum theory: the wave-packet reduction and the unitary time-evolution. We construct the corresponding classical histories and demonstrate the relevance with the quantum histories. Finally, we show the relation of the action operator to the decoherence functional. 1
We define the action operator for the consistent histories formalism, as the quantum analog of the classical action functional, for the simple harmonic oscillator case. We conclude that the action operator is the generator of time transformations, and is associated with the two types of time evolution of the standard quantum theory: the wave-packet reduction and the unitary time evolution. We construct the corresponding classical histories and demonstrate the relevance with the quantum histories. Finally, we show the relation of the action operator to the decoherence functional.
We discuss the case of histories labelled by a continuous time parameter in the {\em History Projection Operator} consistent-histories quantum theory. We describe how the appropriate representation of the history algebra may be chosen by requiring the existence of projection operators that represent propositions about time averages of the energy. We define the action operator for the consistent histories formalism, as the quantum analogue of the classical action functional, for the simple harmonic oscillator case. We show that the action operator is the generator of two types of time transformations that may be related to the two laws of time-evolution of the standard quantum theory: the `state-vector reduction' and the unitary time-evolution. We construct the corresponding classical histories and demonstrate the relevance with the quantum histories; we demonstrate how the requirement of the temporal logic structure of the theory is sufficient for the definition of classical histories. Furthermore, we show the relation of the action operator to the decoherence functional which describes the dynamics of the system. Finally, the discussion is extended to give a preliminary account of quantum field theory in this approach to the consistent histories formalism.
We consider two technical developments of the formalism of continuous-time histories. First, we provide an explicit description of histories of the simple harmonic oscillator on the classical history phase space, comparing and contrasting the Q, P, and Wigner representations; we conclude that a representation based on coherent states is the most appropriate. Second, we demonstrate a generic method for implementing a perturbative approach for interacting theories in the history formalism, using the quartic anharmonic oscillator. We make use of the identification of the closed-time-path generating functional with the decoherence functional to develop a perturbative expansion for the latter up to second order in the coupling constant. We consider both configuration space and phase space histories.
The continuous-time histories program stems from the consistent histories approach to quantum theory and aims to provide a fully covariant formalism for quantum mechanics. In this paper we examine some structural points of the formalism. We demonstrate a general construction of history Hilbert spaces and identify a large class of time-averaged observables. We pay particular attention to the construction of the decoherence functional (the object that encodes probability information) in the continuous-time limit and its relation to the temporal structure of the theory. Phase space observables are introduced, through the study of general representations of the history group, which is the analog of the canonical group in the formalism. We can also define a closed-time-path (CTP) generating functional for each observable, which encodes the information of its correlation functions. The phase space version of the CTP generating functional leads to the implementation of Wigner–Weyl transforms, that gives a description of quantum theory solely in terms of phase space histories. These results allow the identification of an algorithm for going to the classical (stochastic) limit for a generic quantum system.
In this paper we elaborate on the structure of the continuous-time histories description of quantum theory, which stems from the consistent histories scheme. In particular, we examine the construction of history Hilbert space, the identification of history observables and the form of the decoherence functional (the object that contains the probability information). It is shown how the latter is equivalent to the closed-time-path (CTP) generating functional. We also study the phase space structure of the theory first through the construction of general representations of the history group (the analogue of the Weyl group) and the implementation of a histories Wigner-Weyl transform. The latter enables us to write quantum theory solely in terms of phase space quantities. These results enable the implementation of an algorithm for identifying the classical (stochastic) limit of a general quantum system.
Explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonians are ubiquitous in applications of quantum theory. It is therefore necessary to solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation directly. The system’s dynamics is associated with a unitary time-evolution operator (a propagator), formally given as an infinite Dyson series. Time-dependent observables are invariant under unitary time-dependent transformations, where it is sometimes useful to transform the time-evolution from the states into the corresponding operators. This is carried out in part (in full) by transforming to the interaction (Heisenberg) picture. The corresponding equations of motion for the time-dependent operators are introduced. For quadratic potential energy functions, the time evolution of quantum expectation values coincides with the corresponding classical dynamics. This is demonstrated and analyzed in detail for Gaussian wave packets and a coherent state. Finally, we derive exact and approximate expressions for time-dependent transition probabilities and transition rates between quantum states. The validity of time-dependent perturbation theory is analyzed by comparison to exact dynamics.