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Quantum-Inspired Cryptographic Protocols for Key Exchange

Jincheng Zhang

Published Sep 5, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper investigates the potential of incorporating quantum-inspired concepts into cryptographic protocols, specifically focusing on key exchange. The core idea revolves around utilizing superposition and interference, principles frequently associated with quantum mechanics, to bolster the security and efficiency of established key exchange mechanisms. We propose a modified Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol where the shared secret is generated through a novel quantum-inspired random number generator (QIRNG). This QIRNG is designed to mimic aspects of quantum randomness without relying on actual quantum hardware. The protocol's security analysis is presented, highlighting its resilience against known classical attacks. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of utilizing QIRNGs for improving key exchange speed and potentially reducing the computational burden compared to traditional approaches. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through mathematical formulations and a theoretical evaluation of the protocol's security properties.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22339338

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This paper presents a novel approach to cryptographic key generation leveraging fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, specifically quantum superposition and quantum entanglement. The core idea centers around Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols, employing these quantum phenomena to establish a secure key exchange. We detail a method for generating keys based on the inherent uncertainty associated with quantum measurement, providing a significantly enhanced level of security compared to traditional key generation methods reliant on computational complexity. The proposed system utilizes entangled photon pairs to create a shared random key, followed by classical post-processing steps to eliminate errors and ensure key secrecy. The theoretical framework is presented with a focus on the mathematical underpinnings of quantum key generation and security proofs. We examine the potential vulnerabilities and mitigation strategies, highlighting the robustness of the approach against eavesdropping attempts. The development of this system aims to address the growing need for truly secure cryptographic solutions in an era of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. ---