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Quantum Sensor Based on Quantum State Decay

Jincheng Zhang

Published Sep 5, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper investigates the development of a novel quantum sensor leveraging the phenomenon of quantum state decay. The core principle involves exploiting the inherent decay rate of superposition states in a quantum system to detect minute changes in the surrounding environment. We present a theoretical framework outlining the design principles and potential performance characteristics of such a sensor. The sensor's sensitivity is directly related to the decay rate of the initial quantum state and the ability to precisely measure the remaining state after a defined interaction period. Mathematical models are provided to illustrate the relationship between environmental perturbations, state decay, and the resulting measurable signal. Specifically, we explore the use of entangled states and propose strategies for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio. The research aims to demonstrate a fundamentally new approach to quantum sensing, offering the potential for significantly enhanced precision and sensitivity compared to traditional sensing methods. The key focus is on establishing a robust and scalable design based on controllable quantum state decay. ---

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22315472

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