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##基于深度学习的量子态优化控制

Jincheng Zhang

Published Sep 5, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper explores the application of deep learning techniques to the field of quantum state optimization control. Traditional methods for optimizing control pulses for quantum systems are often computationally intensive and may struggle to handle the complexity of realistic quantum systems. This research proposes a novel framework utilizing deep learning to automatically optimize control pulses, aiming for precise control and state evolution of quantum systems. The core of the approach involves constructing a deep learning model where the quantum system state is the input and the control pulse is the output. This model is trained using either reinforcement learning or supervised learning algorithms. The potential of this method to significantly accelerate the optimization process and facilitate control of complex quantum systems is investigated. The resulting optimized control pulses demonstrate improved performance compared to conventional optimization strategies. This work lays the foundation for automated quantum control and opens new possibilities for manipulating quantum systems with greater precision and efficiency.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22338456

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Manipulate and control of the complex quantum system with high precision are essential for achieving universal fault tolerant quantum computing. For a physical system with restricted control resources, it is a challenge to control the dynamics of the target system efficiently and precisely under disturbances. Here we propose a high dimensional quantum control framework and show that deep reinforcement learning provides an efficient way to identify the optimal strategies with restricted control parameters of the complex quantum system. This framework can be generalized to be applied to other quantum control models. Compared with the traditional optimal control method, this deep reinforcement learning algorithm can realize efficient and precise control for high dimensional quantum systems with different types of disturbances.
Quantum computing offers unprecedented computational power, but current control strategies often struggle with the inherent complexity of quantum systems. This paper introduces a novel approach to quantum computing control – a deep learning-based graph neural network (GNN) model – designed to adaptively control quantum systems. We propose a system where the GNN learns a representation of the quantum system's internal graph structure, allowing for dynamic adjustments to control parameters. This approach significantly enhances the robustness and efficiency of quantum computations. The core mechanism involves constructing a dynamic graph representing the quantum state, and training the GNN to optimize the system's evolution within this graph. We demonstrate the efficacy of this method through simulations and preliminary experiments, showcasing improved control stability and enhanced quantum computation efficiency compared to traditional approaches.
Manipulation and control of the complex quantum system with high precision are essential for achieving universal fault-tolerant quantum computing. For a physical system with restricted control resources, it is a challenge to control the dynamics of the target system efficiently and precisely under disturbances. Here we propose a multilevel dissipative quantum control framework and show that deep reinforcement learning provides an efficient way to identify the optimal strategies with restricted control parameters of the complex quantum system. This framework can be generalized to be applied to other quantum control models. Compared with the traditional optimal control method, this deep reinforcement learning algorithm can realize efficient and precise control for multilevel quantum systems with different types of disturbances.