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Quantum-Inspired Neural Networks for Optimized Resource Allocation

Jincheng Zhang

Published Sep 5, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper explores the application of quantum-inspired neural networks (QINNs) to optimize resource allocation problems. Traditional resource allocation algorithms often struggle with complex scenarios exhibiting non-convexities and high dimensionality. We propose a novel approach leveraging principles derived from quantum mechanics, specifically superposition and interference, to construct neural networks capable of efficiently navigating these challenges. The core idea is to design network architectures that emulate the patterns of quantum interference, effectively exploring multiple potential solutions simultaneously. We formulate the resource allocation problem as an optimization task and map it onto the QINN framework. The network's architecture is designed to promote constructive interference at optimal solutions while suppressing interference at suboptimal ones. The theoretical underpinnings of this approach are presented, along with a detailed explanation of the network structure and training methodology. Preliminary results demonstrate the potential of QINNs to outperform conventional optimization techniques, particularly in scenarios demanding a comprehensive search across the solution space. Further research will focus on scaling the approach to larger, more complex resource allocation problems and exploring the interplay between quantum-inspired mechanisms and classical optimization methods.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22317345

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This paper explores the potential of quantum-inspired neural networks (QINNs) for solving optimal control problems within stochastic systems. Traditional optimal control methods often struggle with the inherent uncertainty and noise present in real-world systems. We propose a novel neural network architecture that mimics key quantum phenomena – interference and superposition – to enhance its ability to navigate these challenges. The QINN architecture leverages probabilistic outputs and a layered structure designed to represent quantum states. We formulate the optimal control problem as a stochastic differential equation (SDE) and employ the QINN to approximate the optimal control trajectory. The core idea is to treat the control action as a superposition of possible actions, where quantum interference guides the system towards the most probable optimal solution. The performance of the QINN is evaluated through simulations, demonstrating its potential to outperform classical optimal control techniques, particularly in scenarios with high levels of stochastic disturbance. The key contribution of this work lies in the application of quantum-inspired principles to control system design, offering a new avenue for addressing complex, uncertain control problems. The ultimate goal is to develop a more robust and efficient control strategy by harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics.
Quantum-inspired neural networks (QINNs) offer a promising avenue for optimization, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to potentially enhance solution quality. This paper investigates a novel approach to QINNs, focusing on the design of a specialized neural network architecture that mimics quantum dynamics to facilitate more efficient exploration of the solution space. We present a comprehensive analysis of the proposed method, detailing its mathematical foundation, computational implementation, and preliminary results demonstrating improved performance on a benchmark optimization problem. The core claim highlights the potential of this approach to surpass existing classical optimization methods.
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This paper investigates the application of self-organizing quantum neural networks (SQNNs) to the problem of optimal resource allocation, a core challenge across diverse domains including finance, logistics, and telecommunications. Traditional classical neural networks frequently struggle to achieve optimal solutions when faced with complex constraints and dynamic environments. The central hypothesis of this work is that leveraging quantum computation through SQNNs, specifically utilizing qubit representations of resource states and exploiting entanglement, can significantly enhance the exploration of the solution space and lead to near-optimal resource allocation decisions. We propose a novel SQNN architecture designed to address this challenge. The architecture incorporates layers of quantum neurons that dynamically adjust their connectivity based on the input data, mimicking the self-organizing properties observed in biological neural networks. We present a theoretical framework outlining the key components of the SQNN and detail the mathematical formulation of the resource allocation problem being addressed. The core of the model is expressed as follows: Let *N* be the number of resources to be allocated. Let *K* be the number of potential allocation options for each resource. Let *xi* represent the allocation decision for resource *i*, where *xi* ∈ {1, 2, ..., *K*}. The objective is to minimize the cost function *C(x)*, which is defined as: *C(x) = ∑i=1N *Ci(xi)* where *Ci(xi)* represents the cost associated with resource *i* given the allocation *xi*. This cost function is subject to constraints *G(x) ≤ 0*, where *G* is a vector of constraints representing factors like capacity limits, demand requirements, and regulatory restrictions. The SQNN learns to approximate the optimal solution *x* that minimizes *C(x)* subject to the constraints *G(x) ≤ 0*. The network's self-organizing capability is achieved through a modified backpropagation algorithm adapted for quantum systems, incorporating quantum measurement and entangling operations to refine the network's internal state and improve its ability to represent and optimize the resource allocation problem. The efficacy of the SQNN is evaluated through simulations, demonstrating its potential to outperform classical neural networks in complex resource allocation scenarios.