Quantum Adaptive Topological Optimization in Quantum Error Correction

Jincheng Zhang

Published Sep 4, 2026• 0 citations

Abstract

Quantum error correction (QEC) remains a critical challenge for the practical realization of quantum computation. Traditional QEC approaches often rely on pre-defined error correction codes and fixed topological structures, which may not be optimal for all quantum systems and noise environments. This paper proposes a novel framework for quantum error correction that leverages adaptive topological optimization. The core idea is to dynamically adjust the error correction topology in real-time, based on feedback from the quantum system, to maximize information transmission efficiency and resilience to noise. We construct a quantum error correction network where each physical qubit is associated with multiple logical qubits, forming a topological code. Utilizing quantum measurement and control techniques, we monitor the coherence and noise levels of the qubits, alongside the effectiveness of the error correction code. A quantum feedback control algorithm then dynamically modifies the topological connections, minimizing the impact of noise and enhancing the correction efficiency. This adaptive approach offers a significant improvement over static QEC methods, promising more robust and efficient quantum communication and computation in challenging environments. The theoretical framework presented demonstrates the potential for achieving significantly improved performance through real-time topology optimization.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22293839

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