By introducing a complex phase space into classical mechanical system, we present three models each of which bu means of geometric quantization naturally introduces the Bargmann Hilbert space as Hilbert space to represent the corresponding quantum …
Classical mechanics has a natural mathematical setting in symplectic geometry and it may be asked if the same is true for quantum mechanics. More precisely, is it possible to capture certain quantum idiosyncrasies within the symplectic framework of classical mechanics? Beginning with Dirac, the idea of quantizing a classical system involved associating the phase space variables with Hermitian operators which act on some Hilbert space, as well as associating the Poisson bracket on the phase space with the commutator for the operators. Mathematically the phase space is associated with some symplectic manifold M and the non-degenerate 2-form ω, which comes with M. Geometric prequantization is a process by which one does this in a mathematically "rigorous" manner and we shall attempt to just introduce the methods here. We do this by exploring this contruction for (R2n,∑i=1ndpi∧dqi) which avoids using complex line bundles in any non-trivial way. One should note however that the Hilbert space one obtains is in fact too "big", in the sense that it has too many functions in order to correspond with actual physically significant Hilbert spaces. Geometric quantization remedies this situation but it should be noted that not all manifolds are prequantizable. We shall not discuss either of these issues however.
A quantization of a fixed classical mechanical system is firstly an association between quantum mechanical observables (preferably self-adjoint operators on Hilbert space) and classical mechanical observables (i.e. real-valued functions on phase space). Secondly, a quantization should permit an interpretation of the correspondence principle that ‘classical mechanics is the limit of quantum mechanics as Planck's constant approaches zero'. With these two underlying precepts, Section 2 states the four basic requirements, I to IV, of a quantization along with an additional requirement V that characterizes the subclass of special quantizations.
Quantum mechanics is traditionally formulated in terms of complex Hilbert spaces, wavefunctions, and linear evolution equations. While extraordinarily successful, this framework leaves open several conceptual questions concerning the geometric origin of the wavefunction, the meaning of quantum phase, and the status of Hilbert space as a fundamental structure. In this work, we investigate a coherence-geometric reformulation in which the fundamental object is a coherence coordinate , where represents radial coherence and represents phase coherence associated with geometric transport. We show that the standard structures of quantum mechanics admit a natural interpretation within a differential-geometric framework. The wavefunction emerges from coherence coordinates, probability density is generated by radial coherence, probability flow is generated by phase coherence, and Hilbert spaces appear as spaces of square-integrable functions defined on a coherence manifold. The resulting formulation provides a unified geometric language connecting quantum mechanics, geometric phases, fiber bundles, holonomies, gauge theory, and differential geometry