Relational Quantum Circuit Synthesis via Topological Optimization
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
Quantum circuit synthesis, the process of mapping logical operations onto a quantum hardware architecture, presents a significant bottleneck in the development of practical quantum computers. Traditional methods often suffer from exponential computational complexity, rendering them unsuitable for circuits of even moderate size. This work introduces a novel approach to quantum circuit synthesis leveraging topological optimization, a technique rooted in condensed matter physics. We represent quantum circuits as topological phases on a graph, where gate operations are encoded as transitions between these phases. An iterative optimization process then refines the graph structure, minimizing circuit complexity (represented as energy) while maintaining the desired quantum operations. The core of our method lies in the application of gradient-based optimization algorithms to this topological graph, driving the system towards a low-energy state representing an optimal quantum circuit. Preliminary results demonstrate the potential of this approach to significantly reduce gate count and improve fidelity compared to conventional synthesis methods. The proposed framework offers a scalable solution to the challenges inherent in quantum circuit design, paving the way for more efficient and reliable quantum computation.