Quantum Entanglement Topological Encoding
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to quantum information storage and transmission leveraging the principles of quantum entanglement and topological protection. The core idea centers around constructing topologically protected quantum bits (QBs) based on non-Abelian entangled states. These states, shielded by topological defects, provide inherent robustness against local perturbations, leading to enhanced stability and fidelity in quantum information storage and transmission. We detail the theoretical framework, focusing on the manipulation and control of these entangled states. The proposed system offers a pathway to mitigate the detrimental effects of environmental noise, a significant hurdle in the practical realization of quantum technologies. Specifically, we explore the encoding scheme using the braiding of quasiparticles in a topological superconductor to generate and maintain non-Abelian anyons, which are the building blocks of our QBs. We examine the key metrics – fidelity and error rates – and demonstrate a potential for achieving high-fidelity, fault-tolerant quantum information processing. This research contributes to the burgeoning field of topological quantum computing, offering a promising route toward scalable and reliable quantum devices. ---