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Coherence Analysis Based on Quantum Coherence Time

Jincheng Zhang

Published Sep 3, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper investigates the coherence analysis of quantum systems utilizing the measurement of quantum coherence time. The core concept lies in directly quantifying the duration for which a quantum system maintains its superposition state, providing a fundamental measure of its coherence. We present a framework for analyzing coherence based on this time parameter, demonstrating its potential for characterizing and optimizing quantum systems. This approach offers a novel perspective on quantum system analysis, distinct from traditional methods relying solely on population or phase information. The methodology includes a detailed mathematical description of coherence and its relation to observable quantities, emphasizing the importance of accurate coherence time determination. Furthermore, we explore potential applications of this analysis, such as improving quantum control and enhancing the fidelity of quantum operations. The central equation defining coherence is expressed as: Ψ(t) = ∑i=1K ci * exp(-iωt/ħ) , where Ψ(t) is the time-dependent wave function, ci are the complex amplitudes, ω is the angular frequency, ħ is the reduced Planck constant, and K represents the number of coherent states. The coherence term, C(t), is then calculated as: C(t) = Re[<Ψ(t)|Ψ(t)>] = ∑i=1K |ci|2 cos(ωt/ħ). The analysis highlights the direct link between coherence time and the system's ability to perform quantum operations effectively. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future directions in utilizing quantum coherence time for advanced quantum system design and control.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22270141

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