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Quantum Walk-Based Optimization of Neural Network Architectures

Jincheng Zhang

Published Sep 2, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper investigates the application of quantum walks to the optimization of neural network architectures, a problem traditionally addressed through computationally intensive classical methods. The core idea is to leverage the inherent parallelism and probabilistic nature of quantum walks to efficiently explore the vast architecture space of neural networks. We propose a framework where a quantum walk is performed on a graph representing candidate neural network architectures. The walk's evolution is governed by a Hamiltonian operator designed to encourage the selection of architectures with desirable performance characteristics, as measured by a predefined objective function. Through theoretical analysis and conceptual design, we demonstrate the potential for quantum walks to achieve significant speedups compared to traditional NAS algorithms, potentially realizing exponential improvements in the search process. The exploration of this approach opens new avenues for designing high-performing neural networks with reduced computational costs.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22248198

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