Topological Quantum States for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing Architecture
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
This paper presents a novel architecture for fault-tolerant quantum computing leveraging the unique properties of topological quantum states. The core idea revolves around harnessing the inherent robustness of these states against local perturbations, thereby mitigating the detrimental effects of quantum decoherence and enabling high-fidelity quantum computation. The proposed architecture utilizes non-local entanglement generated from topological quantum states to facilitate quantum information transmission and storage. Furthermore, a fault-tolerant circuit is constructed, incorporating redundancy encoding and error detection mechanisms to ensure reliable quantum computations. The paper details the theoretical framework and key components of this architecture, highlighting its potential to overcome the limitations of traditional quantum computing approaches and represent a significant step toward practical, scalable quantum computation. The focus is on the design principles and the underlying mathematical foundations that support this architecture.