Quantum-Enhanced Graph Neural Networks
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
Quantum-Enhanced Graph Neural Networks (QEN) presents a novel approach to graph neural network (GNN) learning, leveraging the principles of quantum entanglement to enhance both the training process and the network's expressive capabilities. This research investigates a method for utilizing entanglement to accelerate training and improve the network's ability to represent complex relationships within graph data. We introduce a new architecture incorporating quantum entanglement-enhanced layer activations, exploring its potential to overcome limitations inherent in classical GNN training. The core mechanism focuses on utilizing entanglement to reduce computational complexity and improve the speed of learning. This work demonstrates promising results through theoretical analysis and preliminary experimental validation, suggesting a significant improvement in both training speed and model performance.