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Algorithmic Complexity of Quantum Simulation of Complex Systems

Jincheng Zhang

Published Aug 31, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum simulation offers unprecedented capabilities for modeling complex quantum systems, but the inherent computational demands remain a significant obstacle. This paper investigates the algorithmic complexity of quantum simulation, specifically focusing on the development of a novel algorithm that harnesses quantum entanglement and superposition to dramatically reduce computational costs. We explore the challenges posed by the exponential scaling of classical simulations and propose a new approach based on a modified variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) framework, demonstrating a significant reduction in computational time for specific complex systems. The paper details the algorithm's design, the analysis of its complexity, and preliminary results demonstrating its effectiveness across a range of benchmark problems. The core claim is that this algorithm significantly advances the field by providing a pathway towards practical quantum simulations of increasingly complex systems, pushing the limits of computational complexity.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22198223

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