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Quantum-Inspired Bayesian Inference for Causal Discovery

Jincheng Zhang

Published Aug 31, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel approach to causal discovery leveraging principles inspired by quantum mechanics. Traditional Bayesian network learning methods often struggle with the vastness of possible causal structures, leading to computational bottlenecks and potentially inaccurate results. We propose a framework that incorporates probabilistic amplitudes, analogous to quantum superposition, to represent and explore multiple potential causal pathways concurrently. This "quantum-inspired" Bayesian inference aims to significantly enhance the exploration process, ultimately leading to improved accuracy in identifying causal relationships within observational data. The core idea is that by allowing for multiple potential pathways to be actively explored simultaneously, we can overcome the limitations of classical methods that typically rely on sequential searching. This approach is evaluated conceptually, outlining the key components and anticipated benefits. The paper focuses on the theoretical underpinnings and the potential impact of this methodology, paving the way for future research and development.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22194063

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