Quantum Computation Security Multi-Party Computation Protocol Based on Quantum Coherence
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
This paper proposes a novel multi-party computation (MPC) protocol leveraging the inherent security properties of quantum coherence, specifically quantum decoherence. The protocol is designed to achieve a high level of security, mitigating the risk of information leakage even in the presence of malicious adversaries. The core mechanism involves constructing a communication protocol where carefully designed decoherence time windows effectively isolate the computation process, preventing adversaries from intercepting sensitive data. The protocol's security relies on the probabilistic nature of quantum decoherence, making it computationally infeasible for an attacker to successfully extract the result without disrupting the computation. We present a detailed mathematical formulation of the protocol, focusing on the key parameters influencing security and efficiency. This approach offers a fundamentally different security paradigm compared to traditional MPC protocols, presenting a promising avenue for secure distributed computation in quantum computing environments. The protocol is evaluated theoretically, demonstrating its potential to provide robust security against various attack scenarios.