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Quantum State Superposition-Based Neuron Model

Jincheng Zhang

Published Aug 29, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel neuron model leveraging the principles of quantum state superposition. Traditional neuron models, based on classical probability, struggle to accurately represent the complex information processing within biological neurons. This model introduces a fundamentally different approach by modeling synaptic connections as quantum states in superposition. The propagation of neural signals is then governed by the quantum mechanical interaction of these superimposed states. We define a mathematical framework incorporating key concepts from quantum mechanics, including superposition, entanglement, and quantum measurement, to describe the dynamics of this model. The core of the model lies in the equation: $ \frac{d| \Psi(t) \rangle}{dt} = \mathcal{H} | \Psi(t) \rangle $ where $| \Psi(t) \rangle$ represents the quantum state of the neuron at time *t*, and $\mathcal{H}$ is the Hamiltonian operator describing the neuron's dynamics. We explore scenarios involving multiple inputs and their influence on the superposition state. The model demonstrates the potential for enhanced information processing compared to conventional models, particularly in scenarios requiring parallel computation and robust information storage. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of this approach for understanding and potentially mimicking biological neural computation. The model presented offers a theoretical foundation for exploring quantum computation within biological systems.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22153402

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