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Quantum Walk-Based Optimization of Deep Neural Networks

Jincheng Zhang

Published Aug 29, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper investigates the potential of quantum walks to optimize deep neural networks. Traditional deep learning training relies on gradient descent methods, which can be computationally expensive and prone to getting trapped in local minima. We propose a novel approach utilizing a quantum walk algorithm to explore the loss landscape of a neural network more efficiently. The core idea involves mapping the loss surface of the network to a quantum walk environment, allowing the walker to simultaneously explore multiple possible updates, thereby increasing the chances of escaping local minima and converging to a global minimum. We formally define the quantum walk model and explore its potential advantages in terms of exploration and convergence speed. This work presents a theoretical framework and outlines a potential strategy for integrating quantum walk algorithms into the deep learning training process. The effectiveness of this approach hinges on the ability to accurately represent the complex loss surface of a deep neural network within a quantum mechanical framework.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22154144

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