##基于非冯诺依曼架构的量子计算资源调度
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
This paper presents a novel resource scheduling system for quantum computing based on a non-Von Neumann architecture. Traditional Von Neumann architectures face significant bottlenecks when applied to quantum computing due to the inherent parallelism and probabilistic nature of quantum processes. This system addresses these challenges by explicitly recognizing and leveraging the core characteristics of quantum computation – the decomposition of tasks into quantum states, quantum gates, and measurements – and the dynamic interactions between these states. The core innovation lies in the introduction of a Quantum State Graph (QSG) to represent the execution flow of quantum computations. The QSG provides a semantic framework for understanding and managing the complex relationships within a quantum algorithm. This allows for dynamic allocation and optimization of quantum resources, moving beyond the limitations of sequential, state-based scheduling. The proposed methodology aims to improve the efficiency and scalability of quantum computing by aligning resource management with the quantum mechanical principles at its foundation. The system is designed to be adaptable and robust, capable of handling the inherent uncertainty in quantum computations. The paper outlines the system architecture, the QSG representation, and the scheduling algorithm, highlighting the key benefits and potential future directions.