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Adaptive Quantum Circuit Compilation via Reinforcement Learning

Jincheng Zhang

Published Aug 28, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum circuit compilation is a critical step in realizing quantum algorithms on near-term quantum hardware. The process of translating high-level quantum algorithms into low-level gate sequences, while minimizing gate count and circuit depth, is often performed using deterministic algorithms that struggle to adapt to the diverse and often imperfect characteristics of available quantum devices. This paper proposes a novel approach to quantum circuit compilation utilizing reinforcement learning (RL). An RL agent is trained to dynamically adapt to hardware constraints, such as qubit connectivity and gate decomposition costs, optimizing circuit fidelity and execution time. The core claim is that RL can significantly improve quantum circuit compilation by introducing a dynamic and adaptive compilation process. The agent learns a policy that maps high-level quantum algorithms to optimized low-level gate sequences, effectively bridging the gap between theoretical algorithms and practical hardware execution. This work demonstrates the potential of RL to overcome the limitations of traditional deterministic compilation methods and paves the way for more efficient and robust quantum algorithm implementation.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22140444

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Quantum circuit compilation is a critical step in realizing quantum algorithms on near-term quantum hardware. The process of translating high-level quantum algorithms into low-level gate sequences, while minimizing gate count and circuit depth, is often performed using deterministic algorithms that struggle to adapt to the diverse and often imperfect characteristics of available quantum devices. This paper proposes a novel approach to quantum circuit compilation utilizing reinforcement learning (RL). An RL agent is trained to dynamically adapt to hardware constraints, such as qubit connectivity and gate decomposition costs, optimizing circuit fidelity and execution time. The core claim is that RL can significantly improve quantum circuit compilation by introducing a dynamic and adaptive compilation process. The agent learns a policy that maps high-level quantum algorithms to optimized low-level gate sequences, effectively bridging the gap between theoretical algorithms and practical hardware execution. This work demonstrates the potential of RL to overcome the limitations of traditional deterministic compilation methods and paves the way for more efficient and robust quantum algorithm implementation.
This paper presents a novel approach to quantum circuit compilation leveraging reinforcement learning (RL). The core idea is to train an RL agent to dynamically optimize quantum circuit structures, aiming to minimize gate count and enhance overall circuit performance. Traditional quantum circuit compilation methods often rely on static heuristics and pre-defined optimization strategies, which may not be optimal for all quantum algorithms or hardware platforms. Our approach addresses this limitation by allowing the RL agent to learn a policy that adapts to the specific characteristics of the algorithm and the target quantum hardware. The agent learns by interacting with a simulated quantum circuit environment, receiving rewards based on circuit fidelity, depth, and gate count. The results demonstrate the potential of RL to significantly improve the efficiency and robustness of quantum computations. The key components of the system are: a high-level quantum algorithm representation, an RL agent, a quantum circuit simulator, and a reward function. The agent's policy is represented as a neural network, enabling it to generalize across different algorithms and hardware. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach through simulations, showcasing its ability to outperform conventional compilation methods in terms of reducing circuit depth and gate count while maintaining high fidelity.
Quantum circuit compilation is a critical step in realizing quantum computation, aiming to translate high-level quantum algorithms into a sequence of gates executable on a specific quantum hardware. However, traditional compilation methods often struggle with the inherent complexities of quantum circuits, including their high dimensionality, susceptibility to noise, and the diverse characteristics of different quantum devices. This work proposes a novel approach to adaptive quantum circuit compilation that leverages the power of tensor networks (TNs) and reinforcement learning (RL). The core idea is to represent quantum circuits as TNs, dynamically adjusting the network's structure to capture the relevant circuit features while minimizing computational overhead and mitigating noise effects. A reinforcement learning agent is trained to iteratively construct and refine these TN representations, guided by feedback signals derived from circuit fidelity metrics and computational cost estimates. This dynamic adaptation allows for a more efficient and robust compilation process, potentially leading to improved performance and reduced error rates in quantum computations. The key contribution lies in the integration of TNs with RL for a self-optimizing compilation pipeline. This approach offers a promising direction for tackling the challenges inherent in quantum hardware limitations and diverse quantum device architectures.
Quantum circuit compilation is a crucial step in realizing quantum algorithms on real quantum hardware. Traditionally, compilation methods are largely static, relying on pre-defined mappings and optimizations that fail to account for the inherent noise and variability present in quantum devices. This paper proposes a novel approach leveraging Reinforcement Learning (RL) to dynamically generate and optimize quantum circuits. An RL agent is trained to learn a policy for circuit design, adapting to specific hardware characteristics and real-time measurement data. The agent's goal is to minimize the overall error rate of the compiled circuit. This dynamic compilation framework offers a feedback loop between hardware performance and circuit design, resulting in adaptive and robust quantum computation. The core claim of this work is that traditional static compilation methods are insufficient, and dynamic compilation driven by RL offers a superior solution. The approach presented here represents a significant advancement towards realizing the full potential of quantum computing by mitigating the effects of hardware imperfections. The framework includes a detailed description of the RL agent architecture, the reward function design, and the exploration strategy employed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulations, highlighting its ability to outperform static compilation strategies in noisy environments.
Quantum circuit compilation is a critical step in realizing quantum algorithms on real quantum hardware. Traditional compilation methods often employ static optimization strategies, neglecting the unique constraints and characteristics of the target quantum device. This paper introduces a novel adaptive quantum circuit compilation framework designed to dynamically adjust circuit designs based on hardware-specific information, aiming to minimize gate count and, consequently, error rates. The core of the framework lies in integrating a hardware simulator directly within the compilation process. This allows the compiler to evaluate the performance of various circuit designs—considering factors like qubit connectivity, gate fidelity, and decoherence models—before committing to a final layout. The proposed approach represents a shift from static to adaptive optimization, providing a more nuanced and effective strategy for translating quantum algorithms into executable code on diverse quantum hardware platforms. This research demonstrates a significant potential improvement in quantum circuit efficiency and fidelity, addressing a key bottleneck in the advancement of quantum computing.
Quantum circuit compilation is a crucial step in transforming a high-level quantum algorithm description into a sequence of gates executable on a specific quantum hardware platform. Traditional compilation methods predominantly focus on minimizing gate count and circuit depth, often overlooking the significant impact of quantum coherence on the overall fidelity of the computation. This paper introduces an adaptive quantum circuit compilation algorithm designed to mitigate this limitation. The algorithm dynamically analyzes the coherence properties of the quantum circuit during the compilation process, aiming to preserve coherence while simultaneously minimizing detrimental decoherence effects. This approach represents a fundamental shift in the compilation paradigm, directly addressing the critical challenge of coherence maintenance in quantum computing. The proposed methodology utilizes a novel metric for coherence analysis and employs an adaptive optimization strategy to achieve superior circuit fidelity compared to conventional compilation techniques. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and a detailed explanation of its components, paving the way for more robust and accurate quantum circuit implementations.
Quantum circuit compilation is a crucial step in the process of executing quantum algorithms on near-term quantum hardware. The challenge lies in translating high-level quantum algorithms, often expressed using universal gate sets, into efficient, gate-level circuits that minimize gate count and circuit depth, thereby reducing error rates and improving execution times. Traditional compilation methods often rely on hand-crafted heuristics or limited search algorithms, failing to fully explore the exponentially large search space of possible circuit transformations. This work proposes an adaptive quantum circuit compilation framework leveraging Bayesian optimization. The system dynamically explores the space of potential circuit transformations, learning to identify optimal compilation strategies through a probabilistic modeling approach. The core claim is that Bayesian optimization can effectively adaptively compile quantum circuits, optimizing for performance and minimizing gate count. The system incorporates a compiler that utilizes Bayesian optimization to explore the vast space of possible quantum circuit transformations, learning to identify the most efficient compilation strategies. The results demonstrate the potential of this approach to significantly reduce the complexity of quantum circuits while maintaining algorithm fidelity.