General Framework of Spinor Bose Condensates

Dan Stamper-Kurn, Wolfgang Ketterle

Yuki Kawaguchi, Masahito Ueda

Henk T. C. Stoof

We show that spinor Bose-Einstein condensates not only have line-like vortex excitations, but in general also allow for point-like topological excitations, i.e., skyrmions. We discuss the static and dynamic properties of these skyrmions for spin-1/2 and ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gases.

Dong Deng, Ruikuan Liu

The main aim of this paper is to study the bifurcation solutions associated with the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. Based on the Principle of Hamilton Dynamics and the Principle of Lagrangian Dynamics, a general pattern formation equation for the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates is established. Moreover, three kinds of critical conditions for eigenvalues are obtained under spectrum analysis and the different external confining potentials. With the change of different external potentials, the different topological structures of bifurcation solutions for the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates system are derived from steady state bifurcation theory.

Daomin Cao, I‐Liang Chern, Juncheng Wei

Adelchi Fabrocini