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Spontaneous Law Selection Experiment (SLSE): A Theoretical Framework for Emergent Physical Laws in Quantum Simulators

Jincheng Zhang

Published Aug 11, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The ontological status of physical laws remains one of the deepest inquiries in theoretical physics. This paper introduces the theoretical framework of the Spontaneous Law Selection Experiment (SLSE), investigating whether physical laws can emerge as stable dynamical attractors through complex system self-organization rather than acting as immutable external axioms. By constructing a generalized quantum simulator governed by a multi-branch superposition of candidate Hamiltonians expressed as H = sum_k p_k(t) H_k, we explore the conditions under which an evolving system spontaneously biases toward a specific effective dynamical regime where p_k(t) approaches 1 for a particular index k. We formalize the corresponding order parameters, symmetry-breaking mechanisms, Jacobian stability criteria, and information-theoretic bounds governing the thermodynamic costs of law selection. By shifting the perspective of physical laws from fundamental constraints to dynamically selected attractors, SLSE provides a robust conceptual foundation for understanding the origin of physical regularities in nature.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.21884594

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The ontological status of physical laws remains one of the deepest inquiries in theoretical physics. This paper introduces the theoretical framework of the Spontaneous Law Selection Experiment (SLSE), investigating whether physical laws can emerge as stable dynamical attractors through complex system self-organization rather than acting as immutable external axioms. By constructing a generalized quantum simulator governed by a multi-branch superposition of candidate Hamiltonians expressed as H = sum_k p_k(t) H_k, we explore the conditions under which an evolving system spontaneously biases toward a specific effective dynamical regime where p_k(t) approaches 1 for a particular index k. We formalize the corresponding order parameters, symmetry-breaking mechanisms, Jacobian stability criteria, and information-theoretic bounds governing the thermodynamic costs of law selection. By shifting the perspective of physical laws from fundamental constraints to dynamically selected attractors, SLSE provides a robust conceptual foundation for understanding the origin of physical regularities in nature.
Quantum many‑body systems exhibit a wealth of collective phenomena that cannot be inferred from the microscopic dynamics alone. In this work we introduce the concept of Self‑Emergent Law Dynamics (SELD) to describe how complex quantum systems spontaneously generate local effective laws that govern their own long‑time behavior. The central hypothesis is that, given a high‑dimensional Hilbert space and a Hamiltonian with local interactions, coarse‑graining over microscopic degrees of freedom can produce a position‑dependent effective Lagrangian L_eff(x) that captures the emergent dynamics of observable modes. We develop a theoretical framework to derive L_eff(x) from the underlying microscopic Hamiltonian, discuss the role of quantum entanglement and symmetry breaking, and propose experimental signatures that can be tested on quantum simulators. The paper outlines potential breakthroughs in understanding the emergence of physical laws, the design of self‑organized quantum devices, and new routes to simulate high‑energy physics phenomena.
The question of how probabilistic systems select individual outcomes remains conceptually open in several areas of physics and complex systems theory. Standard decoherence models successfully describe the emergence of classical behavior from quantum systems, yet they generally treat the selection of specific outcomes as statistically neutral once the probabilistic structure is fixed. The present work is motivated by the possibility that probabilistic selection processes may, under certain conditions, exhibit weak forms of context dependence without requiring any violation of standard probabilistic laws. Rather than proposing a replacement for established physical theory, the paper explores whether minimal and formally controlled modifications of probabilistic weighting could provide a useful phenomenological framework for describing such effects. The approach is intentionally conservative in scope. Its purpose is not to claim evidence for new physics, but to investigate whether concepts such as context, structural compatibility, and informational coupling can be represented within a mathematically bounded probabilistic setting. This preprint proposes a minimal framework for modeling context-dependent selection in probabilistic systems. While standard decoherence theory explains the emergence of classical behavior from quantum systems, it does not specify whether the selection of individual outcomes is entirely neutral or may be weakly influenced by additional constraints. The present work explores the possibility that probabilistic state selection could exhibit small context-dependent biases without modifying the underlying probabilistic structure. To formalize this idea, the model introduces a resonance function that weakly reweights baseline transition probabilities in a controlled and non-disruptive manner. A dynamic extension is considered in which probabilities and resonance co-evolve through simple feedback, damping, and context-dependent source terms. Analytical considerations and numerical simulations indicate that such systems can produce small but systematic and bounded deviations from baseline distributions. Under certain conditions, these deviations may stabilize, leading to attractor-like behavior. The framework is intended as an exploratory and phenomenological model, not as a modification of established physical theory. Its purpose is to provide a formal setting for investigating whether context, information, and structural compatibility can be represented within probabilistic state selection. A possible connection to underlying physical processes was considered in earlier work (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17246478). In the present paper, however, this line of interpretation is not pursued further and remains speculative. Keywords: decoherence; probability dynamics; attractors; resonance; complex systems; information theory Version note:This version presents a revised and clarified formulation of the proposed framework. In particular, the formal structure has been made more explicit by refining key derivation steps, clarifying the role of the resonance term, and tightening the interpretation of the model within its intended scope. No fundamental change to the core idea has been introduced. The revision primarily sharpens the probabilistic formulation, reduces ambiguity in the definition of the resonance function, and makes the exploratory and phenomenological status of the model more explicit.
In this paper we introduce a novel theoretical framework called Self‑Emergent Law Dynamics (SELD) that describes how local effective laws can arise spontaneously within large‑scale quantum systems. The central proposition of SELD is that the collective behavior of many interacting quantum degrees of freedom can give rise to emergent dynamical equations that are not evident in the microscopic Hamiltonian but become locally valid over certain spatial and temporal scales. We develop a mathematical description of SELD, define the local effective law L_eff(x), and discuss how quantum simulators can be employed to explore and validate these emergent phenomena. The potential breakthroughs of this approach include new insights into the emergence of classical physics from quantum mechanics, the design of adaptive quantum materials, and novel mechanisms for controlling quantum dynamics in engineered systems. By focusing on the dynamics rather than static properties, SELD opens a pathway to understanding how physical laws themselves may be dynamic, context‑dependent, and capable of self‑organization in complex quantum environments.
This work presents a foundational principle of the Emergent Reality Model: reality is not the realization of all possible states, but the result of a selective stabilization process. The model proposes that observable states emerge only when specific structural and informational compatibility conditions are satisfied. These conditions arise from three interconnected elements: information flow, topological constraints, and resonance (phase alignment). Instead of treating reality as a static set of states, the model interprets it as a dynamic process in which only a subset of configurations can persist. States that do not meet compatibility requirements are naturally excluded and never stabilize. This perspective introduces a selection mechanism that complements existing physical descriptions of state spaces and their evolution. It provides a conceptual framework that unifies ideas from physics, information theory, and topology, and suggests that stability, time, and observable structures are emergent consequences of this selection process. The work distinguishes between elements consistent with current scientific understanding, working hypotheses, and speculative extensions, forming a structured basis for further theoretical and empirical investigation. Part of the "Emergent Reality Project" Conceptual development by the author. Analytical structuring and refinement supported by AI tools.
This paper investigates the dynamic modeling of self-organized quantum entanglement, aiming to establish a framework for simulating quantum systems within complex environments. We propose a novel system model predicated on the unique properties of self-organized quantum entanglement, employing a combination of quantum mechanics and dynamical systems theory to simulate self-organization and analyze its emergent effects. The core claim is to develop a robust theoretical base for quantum information processing and quantum computation by providing a detailed simulation approach. The study will explore the fundamental characteristics of self-organized entanglement and its implications for designing effective quantum algorithms and information protocols. This work offers a significant advancement in our understanding of how to apply quantum mechanics to complex systems, providing a foundation for future research in quantum technologies.
This paper introduces the Law of Endogenous Constraint (LEC), a foundational principle that determines how physical laws are selected, stabilized, and made internally consistent. It addresses a problem that has remained unsolved in physics: why the laws of nature take the specific form we observe, despite the enormous number of formally possible alternatives. LEC identifies the internal constraint structure that any admissible physical law must satisfy. It shows that stable laws are not arbitrary, not externally imposed, and not freely chosen; they arise from the geometry of endogenous restriction within the system itself. This principle explains why lawful fields must exhibit specific balance relations, why certain operator families are admissible while others are not, and why physical law remains stable across scales and domains. This paper is the third major pillar in a unified operator-theoretic research program. The first pillar, The Everything Equation (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17813117), introduced a universal recursion identity that defines what it means for any system to qualify as a physical law. The second pillar, A Complete Operator-Theoretic Resolution of the Quantum Measurement Problem (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17823241), demonstrated that this identity, when applied to quantum mechanics, yields collapse, the Born rule, outcome uniqueness, and observer-independence as unavoidable structural consequences. The present work completes the framework by explaining why the universal recursion identity selects the specific laws realized in nature rather than any of the infinitely many formally consistent operator structures. LEC provides the missing selection and stabilization mechanism: a constraint surface that enforces balance conditions across all lawful fields and determines the unique operator families compatible with physical reality. With LEC in place, the overall architecture becomes fully determinate:• The Everything Equation provides the universal structure of lawhood.• The quantum measurement results validate this structure in a real physical domain.• LEC constrains, selects, and stabilizes the framework from within. Together, these works form a unified mathematical architecture for lawful physical reality, grounded not in arbitrary choices or external assumptions, but in the intrinsic constraints that any self-consistent universe must satisfy. Related Works:This paper is part of a unified operator-theoretic framework developed across three foundational publications. The broader structure is introduced in The Tier-0 Framework and the Everything Equation: A Universal Recursion Law for Physics, Mathematics, and Information (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17813117). Its physical consequences are demonstrated in A Complete Operator-Theoretic Resolution of the Quantum Measurement Problem (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17823241). The present work provides the corresponding selection and stabilization principle, completing the core architecture. The geometric stability and uniqueness of physical law implied by the Everything Equation and the Law of Endogenous Constraint are established rigorously via the Kappa Law, which introduces a Ricci-type curvature flow on Law-Space whose linearized spectrum proves the exponential rigidity and uniqueness of the admissible fixed law. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17851714 See also: The Tier–Omega Monad: Trans-Recursive Completion of the Everything Equation (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17859631), which establishes the unique trans-recursive invariant that terminates all possible meta-law recursion and completes the Everything Equation. This work provides the structural boundary underlying the entire framework developed in the associated papers.