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Negative Information Pressure: Theoretical Foundations of Information-Induced Physical Dynamics in Quantum Systems

Jincheng Zhang

Published Aug 11, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The intersection of information theory and fundamental physics has traditionally centered on the thermodynamic cost of computation, entropy bounds, and the informational interpretation of quantum states. This paper introduces the theoretical framework of Negative Information Pressure (NIP), positing that high-density quantum information structures exert an effective mechanical and thermodynamic force analogous to pressure. By defining an information energy term proportional to the quantum information complexity of a system, denoted as E_I = \lambda * I(\rho), we derive an explicit formulation for negative information pressure as the negative partial derivative of information energy with respect to system volume, P_I = -(\partial E_I) / (\partial V). This framework bridges the conceptual gap between abstract information configurations and concrete physical dynamics, suggesting that highly compressed, entangled, or structured quantum states can actively modify local boundary responses and macroscopic forces without requiring classical particle interactions. The implications of this paradigm extend the foundational motto of information physics into a dynamic realm where information directly governs physical evolution, offering new theoretical perspectives for quantum thermodynamics and information-driven physical systems.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.21884678

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In the realm of condensed matter physics, the interplay between quantum information and material properties has emerged as a fertile area of inquiry. Here we propose a novel conceptual framework, termed Information Pressure in Quantum Matter (IPQM), in which changes in the informational state of a quantum system generate an effective mechanical pressure, P_I, that influences the energetic landscape and phase stability of the material. We formulate a quantitative description of P_I based on the von Neumann entropy, S = -Tr(ρ ln ρ), of the reduced density matrix ρ associated with a subsystem. The effective pressure is defined as P_I = -k_B T (∂S/∂V)_T, where V is the volume of the subsystem and T is the temperature. By coupling P_I to the conventional Gibbs free energy, G = U - TS + PV, we derive modified equations of state that predict shifts in critical points and the emergence of new phases when the system undergoes controlled information manipulation. We illustrate the utility of IPQM with several theoretical examples, including spin chains, topological insulators, and superconducting lattices, where information-driven perturbations can tune magnetic ordering, band topology, and pairing symmetry. The IPQM framework provides a unified language for describing how information processing operations, such as unitary gates, measurements, and error correction, can be leveraged to engineer quantum matter with desired properties. This perspective opens pathways toward the design of pressure-free, information-controlled quantum devices and suggests a new class of quantum thermodynamic cycles that exploit information flow as a resource.
The unification of quantum mechanics and geometric frameworks has historically relied on the formulation of state spaces as Riemannian or Kähler manifolds, wherein geometric properties such as the Fubini-Study metric and Berry curvature govern quantum evolution and fidelity. However, the physical consequences of these geometric structures have traditionally remained confined to abstract informational and phase-related phenomena, rarely translating into direct mechanical or dynamical forces within physical systems. This paper introduces the comprehensive theoretical framework of Quantum-State Curvature Pressure, designated as QSCP, which posits that the intrinsic curvature of quantum state spaces can act as a source of physical pressure. By defining a quantum-state metric tensor denoted as g_ij and introducing a scalar curvature of the quantum state space denoted as R_Q, we establish a thermodynamic and mechanical analogy where variations in state volume, denoted as V_state, induce a scalar pressure field. Specifically, the quantum-state curvature pressure is formulated as P_Q = -kappa * (partial R_Q / partial V_state). Consequently, alterations in quantum state paths and manifold deformations give rise to an emergent effective force defined as F_Q = -grad P_Q. This framework successfully bridges the chasm between abstract quantum geometry and tangible mechanical dynamics, offering profound implications for quantum control, quantum thermodynamics, and the fundamental interpretation of quantum-induced forces without relying on conventional environmental decoherence or external classical potentials.
The conventional understanding of pressure in physics is strictly tied to physical space, representing the force exerted per unit area by particles colliding with boundaries or interacting within a spatial volume. In this paper, we propose a radical extension of thermodynamic concepts to the domain of quantum mechanics by introducing the framework of the Intrinsic Pressure of Quantum States (IPQS). We postulate that quantum states possess an intrinsic internal pressure, denoted as P_psi, which operates independently of physical space volume and is fundamentally defined by the sensitivity of the system energy E to changes in the accessible state space volume V_Hilbert. By formalizing V_Hilbert as the measure of the accessible volume in the underlying Hilbert space or projective state space, we establish a rigorous mathematical foundation that links quantum state configuration changes to thermodynamic work and stability. We explore the thermodynamic analogies of IPQS, derive the equations of state for closed and open quantum systems, and analyze how modifications to state accessibility influence system stability, phase transitions, and quantum fluctuations. Furthermore, we discuss the profound implications of IPQS for quantum information theory, entanglement dynamics, and many-body quantum systems, paving the way toward a unified thermodynamics of quantum states.
This paper introduces a novel definition of non-classical information entropy, rooted in the principles of statistical physics, particularly quantum mechanics. The core premise is that traditional information entropy, derived from classical probability theory, is insufficient to capture the essence of information within non-classical systems exhibiting phenomena such as superposition and entanglement. We propose a definition based on the concept of accessible states and their associated probabilities, extending the notion of entropy beyond the realm of purely deterministic systems. The paper details the mathematical formulation of this non-classical information entropy, denoted as *Hnc*, and presents a method for its calculation. The method relies on identifying the set of accessible states for a given system and then applying a generalized form of Shannon's entropy formula, modified to account for the inherent uncertainties associated with quantum mechanics. The resulting *Hnc* provides a quantitative measure of the information content within non-classical systems, offering a potential framework for studying information processing and dynamics in quantum environments. The key contribution lies in bridging the gap between information theory and non-classical statistical physics, offering a new lens through which to understand information in quantum systems.