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Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering

Integrating Quantum Computing into Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Trends, Open Challenges, and Future Research Directions

Pretom Sarkar, M M Ul Hassan, Ali Hanafiah Rambe, Muzammil Jusoh

Published Jul 10, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11831-026-10716-2

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Melko, "Commercial applications of quantum computing," EPJ Quantum Technol., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 2, 2021. [8] U. Tariq et al., "A critical cybersecurity analysis and future research directions for the internet of things: A comprehensive review," Sensors, vol. 23, no. 8, p. 4117, 2023. [9] M. R. Haque et al., "The role of macroeconomic discourse in shaping inflation views: Measuring public trust in Federal Reserve policies," J. Bus. Insight Innov., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 88-106, 2023. [10] M. A. Sayem et al., "AI-driven diagnostic tools: A survey of adoption and outcomes in global healthcare practices," Int. J. Recent Innov. Trends Comput. Commun., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1109-1122, 2023. [11] M. Z. Afshar, "Exploring factors impacting organizational adaptation capacity of Punjab Agriculture & Meat Company (PAMCO)," Int. J. Emerg. Issues Soc. Sci. Arts Humanit., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2023. [12] T. A. Shaikh and R. Ali, "Quantum computing in big data analytics: A survey," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Inf. Technol. (CIT), 2016, pp. 112-115. [13] A. Pandey and V. Ramesh, "Quantum computing for big data analysis," Indian J. Sci., vol. 14, no. 43, pp. 98-104, 2015. [14] J. Singh and M. Singh, "Evolution in quantum computing," in Proc. Int. Conf. Syst. Model. Adv. Res. Trends (SMART), 2016, pp. 267-270. [15] C. P. Chen and C. Y. Zhang, "Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on big data," Inf. Sci., vol. 275, pp. 314-347, 2014. [16] X. D. Cai et al., "Entanglement-based machine learning on a quantum computer," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 114, no. 11, p. 110504, 2015. [17] D. P. Acharjya and K. Ahmed, "A survey on big data analytics: Challenges, open research issues and tools," Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 511-518, 2016. [18] S. Yu, "Big privacy: Challenges and opportunities of privacy study in the age of big data," IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 2751-2763, 2016. [19] O. N. Garcia and G. Bajwa, "Integration of quantum information systems in computer science and in electrical engineering," J. Integr. Des. Process Sci., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 9-20, 2016. [20] A. JavadiAbhari et al., "ScaffCC: A framework for compilation and analysis of quantum computing programs," in Proc. 11th ACM Conf. Comput. Front., 2014, pp. 1-10. [21] S. Khanra, A. Dhir, A. N. Islam, and M. Mäntymäki, "Big data analytics in healthcare: A systematic literature review," Enterp. Inf. Syst., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 878-912, 2020. [22] S. Ahmed, I. Ahmed, M. Kamruzzaman, and R. Saha, "Cybersecurity challenges in IT infrastructure and data management: A comprehensive review of threats, mitigation strategies, and future trend," Glob. Mainstream J. Innov. Eng. Emerg. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 36-61, 2022. [23] O. M. Araz, T. M. Choi, D. L. Olson, and F. S. Salman, "Role of analytics for operational risk management in the era of big data," Decis. Sci., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1320-1346, 2020. [24] R. Orús, S. 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Journal of Engineering and Computational Intelligence Review•Jun 30, 2024•0 citations
Quantum technology has recently emerged as a transformative computing paradigm. It is based on fundamental principles of quantum mechanics such as superposition, interference, and entanglement. This technology executes high computations that are impracticable by traditional computers. In recent years, developments in quantum technologies i.e algorithms, machine learning, cryptography, hardware design, and hybrid quantum classical frameworks have accelerated research and industrial interest. This paper provides a comprehensive review of quantum computing. It covers fundamental concepts, mathematical foundations, quantum algorithms, hardware platforms. It also focusses important applications, challenges, and emerging trends. The paper concludes with future research directions & the transformative potential of quantum technologies in computing, cryptography, optimization, and artificial intelligence.
Quantum computing is an emerging computational paradigm capable of addressing optimization, simulation, and cryptographic challenges beyond the capabilities of classical computing systems.This paper presents a comprehensive review of hybrid computational architectures, quantum machine learning systems, secure communication infrastructures, cloud-based quantum frameworks, and their industrial applications.Through a comparative analysis of existing research, the study examines the potential advantages of quantum systems in computational efficiency, scalability, predictive analytics, and cybersecurity.Furthermore, the paper discusses industrial implementation trends, key challenges, and future research directions for the development of scalable and fault-tolerant quantum computing systems.
The rapid growth of Big Data has pushed classical computing systems to their limits, necessitating innovative approaches to data processing. Quantum computing, with its inherent parallelism and entanglement capabilities, offers transformative potential for solving complex, large-scale problems that are intractable for classical systems. This review paper examines the role of quantum computing in future Big Data processing, analyzing key quantum algorithms such as Grover's search, Shor's factorization, and quantum machine learning techniques. We explore fundamental concepts including qubit operations, quantum complexity classes, and hybrid quantum-classical architectures, while critically assessing current hardware limitations like de-coherence and error rates in NISQ-era devices. The paper highlights promising applications in optimization, secure communication, and high-dimensional data analysis, alongside significant challenges in data encoding, algorithmic readiness, and practical implementation. Emerging research directions are discussed, including near-term NISQ applications, fault-tolerant quantum computing prospects, and cross-disciplinary opportunities in NLP and IoT. By synthesizing theoretical advances with practical constraints, this review provides a balanced perspective on quantum computing's evolving role in Big Data, offering insights into both its revolutionary potential and the substantial barriers that must be overcome for widespread adoption. The findings suggest that while quantum advantage remains limited to specific use cases today, continued progress in hardware and algorithms may eventually redefine the landscape of large-scale data processing. References [1] S. S. Gill et al., "Quantum computing: A taxonomy, systematic review and future directions," Softw. Pract. Exper., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 66-114, 2022. [2] R. Ur Rasool et al., "Quantum computing for healthcare: A review," Future Internet, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 94, 2023. [3] S. Zhu et al., "Intelligent computing: The latest advances, challenges, and future," Intell. Comput., vol. 2, p. 0006, 2023. [4] M. Möller and C. Vuik, "On the impact of quantum computing technology on future developments in high-performance scientific computing," Ethics Inf. Technol., vol. 19, pp. 253-269, 2017. [5] W. Zhang et al., "Application of machine learning, deep learning and optimization algorithms in geoengineering and geoscience: Comprehensive review and future challenge," Gondwana Res., vol. 109, pp. 1-17, 2022. [6] S. D. Pasham, "Privacy-preserving data sharing in big data analytics: A distributed computing approach," Metascience, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 149-184, 2023. [7] F. Bova, A. Goldfarb, and R. G. Melko, "Commercial applications of quantum computing," EPJ Quantum Technol., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 2, 2021. [8] U. Tariq et al., "A critical cybersecurity analysis and future research directions for the internet of things: A comprehensive review," Sensors, vol. 23, no. 8, p. 4117, 2023. [9] M. R. Haque et al., "The role of macroeconomic discourse in shaping inflation views: Measuring public trust in Federal Reserve policies," J. Bus. Insight Innov., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 88-106, 2023. [10] M. A. Sayem et al., "AI-driven diagnostic tools: A survey of adoption and outcomes in global healthcare practices," Int. J. Recent Innov. Trends Comput. Commun., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1109-1122, 2023. [11] M. Z. Afshar, "Exploring factors impacting organizational adaptation capacity of Punjab Agriculture & Meat Company (PAMCO)," Int. J. Emerg. Issues Soc. Sci. Arts Humanit., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2023. [12] T. A. Shaikh and R. Ali, "Quantum computing in big data analytics: A survey," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Inf. Technol. (CIT), 2016, pp. 112-115. [13] A. Pandey and V. Ramesh, "Quantum computing for big data analysis," Indian J. Sci., vol. 14, no. 43, pp. 98-104, 2015. [14] J. Singh and M. Singh, "Evolution in quantum computing," in Proc. Int. Conf. Syst. Model. Adv. Res. Trends (SMART), 2016, pp. 267-270. [15] C. P. Chen and C. Y. Zhang, "Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on big data," Inf. Sci., vol. 275, pp. 314-347, 2014. [16] X. D. Cai et al., "Entanglement-based machine learning on a quantum computer," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 114, no. 11, p. 110504, 2015. [17] D. P. Acharjya and K. Ahmed, "A survey on big data analytics: Challenges, open research issues and tools," Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 511-518, 2016. [18] S. Yu, "Big privacy: Challenges and opportunities of privacy study in the age of big data," IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 2751-2763, 2016. [19] O. N. Garcia and G. Bajwa, "Integration of quantum information systems in computer science and in electrical engineering," J. Integr. Des. Process Sci., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 9-20, 2016. [20] A. JavadiAbhari et al., "ScaffCC: A framework for compilation and analysis of quantum computing programs," in Proc. 11th ACM Conf. Comput. Front., 2014, pp. 1-10. [21] S. Khanra, A. Dhir, A. N. Islam, and M. Mäntymäki, "Big data analytics in healthcare: A systematic literature review," Enterp. Inf. Syst., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 878-912, 2020. [22] S. Ahmed, I. Ahmed, M. Kamruzzaman, and R. Saha, "Cybersecurity challenges in IT infrastructure and data management: A comprehensive review of threats, mitigation strategies, and future trend," Glob. Mainstream J. Innov. Eng. Emerg. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 36-61, 2022. [23] O. M. Araz, T. M. Choi, D. L. Olson, and F. S. Salman, "Role of analytics for operational risk management in the era of big data," Decis. Sci., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1320-1346, 2020. [24] R. Orús, S. Mugel, and E. Lizaso, "Quantum computing for finance: Overview and prospects," Rev. Phys., vol. 4, p. 100028, 2019. [25] D. Herman et al., "A survey of quantum computing for finance," arXiv:2201.02773, 2022. [26] S. S. Gill et al., "AI for next generation computing: Emerging trends and future directions," Internet Things, vol. 19, p. 100514, 2022. [27] A. Deshmukh, D. S. Patil, P. D. Pawar, and S. Kumari, "Recent trends for smart environments with AI and IoT-based technologies: A comprehensive review," in Handbook of Research on Quantum Computing for Smart Environments, 2023, pp. 435-452. [28] S. J. Nawaz et al., "Quantum machine learning for 6G communication networks: State-of-the-art and vision for the future," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 46317-46350, 2019. [29] M. Asif, "Integration of Information Technology in Financial Services and its Adoption by the Financial Sector in Pakistan," Inverge J. Soc. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 23-35, 2022.