SECURING 6G WIRELESS TRANSMISSION THROUGH QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION INTEGRATED WITH VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology
The advent of 6G wireless networks requires strong physical layer security (PLS) measures to guard off ever-changing cyber dangers and guarantee extremely dependable communication. In congested locations, traditional security systems based on radio frequency (RF) encounter challenges such as increased interference, eavesdropping concerns, and spectrum congestion. To tackle these issues, the present research investigates how Visible Light Communication (VLC) might be incorporated into 6G networks to supplement existing methods of improving PLS. Minimizing interference from outside sources during VLC signal transmission, guaranteeing safe key exchange, and finding the optimal location for system performance and security are all significant obstacles. This research presents a new framework Quantum-Enhanced Secure VLC (QES-VLC), which uses adaptive beamforming in conjunction with quantum key distribution (QKD) to improve data security and reduce the probability of interception. This method guarantees a smooth handoff between hybrid VLC-RF networks and restricts illegal access by taking advantage of VLC's inherent directional transmission features. Secure vehicle communications, industrial automation, and smart city infrastructure of the future are all areas where this research could be beneficial. This approach enables ultra-secure, high-speed wireless networks by incorporating VLC into the 6G ecosystem; this improves security without reducing efficiency. An improvement in resilience against eavesdropping is achieved at 99.5%, a decrease in bit error rate to 15.7%, and an increase in secrecy capacity to 98.2%. An extensive simulation analysis is performed using MATLAB to test the suggested approach. The results showed that secure key exchange efficiency improved to 97.3%, while system latency and power consumption are lowered to 28.3% and 18.9%, respectively. In addition, its effectiveness in secure data transfer has been experimentally validated in a real-time VLC experimentation.
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology•Jul 31, 2025•0 citations