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The European Physical Journal B

Finite-temperature antiferromagnetic correlations and doping effects in the square-lattice Hubbard model

Saptarshi Ghosh

Published Jun 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjb/s10051-026-01199-y

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We formulate the exact Wilsonian renormalization group for a system of interacting fermions on a lattice. The flow equations for all vertices of the Wilson effective action are expressed in form of the Polchinski equation. We apply this method to the Hubbard model on a square lattice using both zero- and finite- temperature methods. Truncating the effective action at the sixth term in fermionic variables we obtain the one-loop functional renormalization equations for the effective interaction. We find the temperature of the instability Tc^{RG} as function of doping. We calculate furthermore the renormalization of the angle-resolved correlation functions for the superconductivity (SC) and for the antiferromagnetism (AF). The dominant component of the SC correlations is of the type d while the AF fluctuations are of the type s Following the strength of both SC and AF fluctuation along the instability line we obtain the phase diagram. The temperature Tc^{RG} can be identified with the crossover temperature T{co} found in the underdoped regime of the high-temperature superconductors, while in the overdoped regime Tc^{RG} corresponds to the superconducting critical temperature.
High-temperature bad-metal transport has been recently studied both theoretically and in experiments as one of the key signatures of strong electronic correlations. Here we use the dynamical mean field theory and its cluster extensions, as well as the finite-temperature Lanczos method to explore the influence of lattice frustration on the thermodynamic and transport properties of the Hubbard model at high temperatures. We consider the triangular and the square lattices at half-filling and at 15% hole doping. We find that for $T\ensuremath{\gtrsim}1.5t$ the self-energy becomes practically local, while the finite-size effects become small at lattice size $4\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4$ for both lattice types and doping levels. The vertex corrections to optical conductivity, which are significant on the square lattice even at high temperatures, contribute less on the triangular lattice. We find approximately linear temperature dependence of dc resistivity in doped Mott insulator for both types of lattices.
We formulate the exact Wilsonian renormalization group for a system of interacting fermions on a lattice. The flow equations for all vertices of the Wilson effective action are expressed in the form of the Polchinski equation. The advantage of this renormalization scheme is that the flow itself has a physical interpretation, i.e., the cutoff has the meaning of the temperature. We apply this method to the Hubbard model on a square lattice using both zero- and finite-temperature methods. Truncating the effective action at the sixth term in fermionic variables and neglecting self-energy renormalization, we obtain the one-loop functional renormalization equations for the effective interaction. We find the temperature of the instability TcRG{T}_{c}^{\mathrm{RG}}TcRG​ as a function of doping. Furthermore we calculate the renormalization of the angle-resolved correlation functions for the superconductivity (SC) and for the antiferromagnetism (AF). The dominant component of the SC correlations is of the type ${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}},$ while the AF fluctuations are of the type s. Following the strength of both SC and AF fluctuations along the instability line, we obtain the phase diagram. The temperature TcRG{T}_{c}^{\mathrm{RG}}TcRG​ can be identified with the crossover temperature Tco{T}_{\mathrm{co}}Tco​ found in the underdoped regime of the high-temperature superconductors, while in the overdoped regime TcRG{T}_{c}^{\mathrm{RG}}TcRG​ corresponds to the superconducting critical temperature.