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Quantum Reports

Reply to Vrba, A.L. A Collective Comment on “Sanctuary, B. ‘Spin Helicity and the Disproof of Bell’s Theorem’ and Sanctuary’s Bivector Spin Framework (2023–2025)”

Bryan Sanctuary

Published Jun 24, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We thank Vrba for the careful and constructive analysis of bivector spin [...]
DOI
10.3390/quantum8030057

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This comment examines the mathematical framework developed by Bryan Sanctuary across a series of papers and preprints (2023–2025) concerning bivector and quaternion representations of spin and claims regarding Bell correlations. We focus on the internal algebraic structure, the treatment of measurement correlations, and the use of linear combinations of projections from a single global bivector. We find that the framework is internally consistent, preserves positivity of expectation values, and produces correlations resembling the quantum correlation −a·b. These correlations are generated using a shared global algebraic object rather than from ±1-valued random variables satisfying the locality and factorization hypotheses of Bell’s non-existence theorem. Consequently, the results are best understood as describing a non-trivial classical geometric framework that lies outside the scope of Bell’s theorem, rather than as a contradiction of it. The analysis is restricted to mathematical and probabilistic considerations, without reference to physical or experimental interpretations.