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Strain, Non-Hermiticity, and Categorical Symmetry: Microscopic Routes to Tunable Quantum Phases in Low-Dimensional Systems

Saluca Agentic AI Research Team

Published Jun 19, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A recurring structural pattern across recent condensed-matter preprints is that *tuning a single microscopic control parameter*—mechanical strain, non-Hermitian gain/loss, or the categorical structure of a symmetry—can drive a quantum system across phase boundaries that are invisible to conventional Landau order-parameter theory. This paper synthesizes six specific findings from the arXiv corpus (cond-mat.str-el, cond-mat.dis-nn, cond-mat.mes-hall, physics.atom-ph) into a candidate framework organized around three mechanistic pillars: (i) lattice-deformation control of many-body correlations, (ii) non-Hermitian topology as a generic promoter of criticality, and (iii) categorical symmetry structures as the correct language for beyond-Landau transitions. We argue—as a heuristic reading, not a derivation—that these three pillars share a common logical structure: each replaces a conventional scalar tuning parameter with a richer object (a strain tensor, a spectral winding number, a fusion category), and each reveals phase boundaries that are hypothesized to be inaccessible to mean-field or single-order-parameter descriptions. Specific findings include: resonating-valence-bond correlations emerging nonmonotonically in stretched graphene [corpus:arxiv:2606.18973v1]; non-Hermitian delocalization generically realizing random Dirac criticality in one dimension [corpus:arxiv:2606.12089v1]; non-Hermiticity amplifying charge-density-wave instabilities near exceptional points in an interacting SSH model [corpus:arxiv:2606.06466v1]; deconfined quantum critical points understood as categorical Landau transitions after gauging anomalous symmetries [corpus:arxiv:2606.05856v1]; twin phases that are intrinsically beyond-Landau even after gauging [corpus:arxiv:2605.31601v1]; and exact dynamics across a CDW–SPT transition revealing that excitation suppression, not phase entry, governs topological order emergence [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303v1]. Falsification paths are identified for each claim. The primary methodological limitation is that all source material was read at the abstract level only. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166v1, 2605.31601v1, 2605.31602v1, 2606.05856v1, 2606.06343v1, 2606.06432v1, 2606.06466v1, 2606.11048v1, 2606.11303v1, 2606.12089v1, 2606.12180v1, 2606.18529v1, 2606.18973v1, 2606.19206v1

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.20760941

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A recurring obstacle in quantum many-body physics is the identification of phase boundaries from microscopic, experimentally accessible quantities rather than from effective field-theoretic arguments applied post hoc. This synthesis examines five specific findings from recent cond-mat.str-el, cond-mat.dis-nn, cond-mat.mes-hall, and physics.atom-ph preprints and argues — as a heuristic reading, not a derivation — that they converge on a shared structural pattern: phase boundaries are most sharply located when excitation production, spectral topology, or symmetry-defect statistics can be directly controlled or measured at the microscopic level. The sources span (i) non-Hermitian delocalization realizing random Dirac criticality in 1D via spectral winding [corpus:arxiv:2606.12089], (ii) protocol-dependent SPT order emergence governed by Kibble-Zurek defect suppression [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303], (iii) categorical symmetry structure encoding deconfined quantum critical points beyond the Landau paradigm [corpus:arxiv:2606.05856], (iv) a constrained Rydberg spin chain whose phase diagram is fully resolved by DMRG and exact factorization lines [corpus:arxiv:2605.27166], and (v) strain-tunable bandgap and doping in carbon nanotube quantum dots as a direct mechanical handle on transport phase boundaries [corpus:arxiv:2606.12180]. Two additional sources serve supporting roles: the non-Hermitian interacting SSH model demonstrating that exceptional-point proximity amplifies charge-density-wave instabilities [corpus:arxiv:2606.06466], and the Localization Landscape Theory analysis on the Bethe lattice distinguishing percolation from Anderson-transition criticality [corpus:arxiv:2605.29745]. The central falsification path is concrete: if SPT order can be produced by sudden quench protocols in systems where excitation density is independently controlled (e.g., via post-selection or feedback cooling), the excitation-suppression mechanism claimed in [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303] would require revision. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166, 2605.29745, 2606.04958, 2606.05856, 2606.06343, 2606.06432, 2606.06466, 2606.09759, 2606.11048, 2606.11060, 2606.11303, 2606.12089, 2606.12180

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Symmetry Without Invertibility: How Non-Invertible Symmetries, Categorical Order Parameters, Anomaly Topology, and Dynamical Phase Sensitivity Jointly Constrain a Candidate Framework for Beyond-Landau Phase Structure

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The Landau paradigm — phases characterized by local order parameters and transitions driven by spontaneous symmetry breaking of invertible group symmetries — has long anchored our understanding of quantum matter. A structurally distinct framework is now emerging from several independent directions in the recent arXiv literature (primarily cond-mat.str-el, with supporting results from cond-mat.mes-hall and cond-mat.dis-nn): phases of matter and the transitions between them can be organized by *non-invertible symmetries*, whose categorical algebraic structure lies beyond what conventional group theory captures. This paper synthesizes six specific findings into a candidate reading of this emerging structure. We argue — as a heuristic reading, not a derivation — that (i) non-invertible symmetries generate order parameters organized by Lagrangian algebras in Drinfeld centers rather than by group representations [corpus:arxiv:2605.27193]; (ii) distinct "twin phases" can share identical anyon content yet differ in categorical algebra structure, producing transitions that are intrinsically beyond Landau even after gauging [corpus:arxiv:2605.31602][corpus:arxiv:2605.31601]; (iii) deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs) in spin chains admit a systematic reinterpretation as categorical Landau transitions once anomalous symmetries are gauged [corpus:arxiv:2606.06343][corpus:arxiv:2606.05856]; (iv) the dynamical route into a topological phase is as decisive as the phase itself, with sudden quenches failing to build SPT order that slow ramps can establish [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303]; and (v) non-Hermitian delocalization generically realizes random Dirac criticality, providing a complementary mechanism by which topology promotes criticality without fine-tuning [corpus:arxiv:2606.12089]. The primary falsification path for the central categorical claim is: compute the full F-symbol data for proposed twin-phase pairs in microscopic lattice models and verify that inequivalent F-symbols produce measurably distinct ground-state degeneracy patterns under twisted boundary conditions. Abstract-only reading is a methodological limit throughout. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166, 2605.27193, 2605.28688, 2605.28794, 2605.31601, 2605.31602, 2606.04748, 2606.04958, 2606.05856, 2606.06343, 2606.06432, 2606.07241, 2606.07247, 2606.09722, 2606.09759, 2606.11048, 2606.11060, 2606.11303, 2606.12089, 2606.12353, 2606.16013

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A recurring structural pattern across recent condensed-matter preprints is that tuning a single microscopic control parameter—mechanical strain, non-Hermitian gain/loss, or the categorical structure of a symmetry—can drive a quantum system across phase boundaries that are invisible to conventional Landau order-parameter theory. This paper synthesizes six specific findings from the arXiv corpus (cond-mat.str-el, cond-mat.dis-nn, cond-mat.mes-hall, physics.atom-ph) into a candidate framework organized around three mechanistic pillars: (i) lattice-deformation control of many-body correlations, (ii) non-Hermitian topology as a generic promoter of criticality, and (iii) categorical symmetry structures as the correct language for beyond-Landau transitions. We argue—as a heuristic reading, not a derivation—that these three pillars share a common logical structure: each replaces a conventional scalar tuning parameter with a richer object (a strain tensor, a spectral winding number, a fusion category), and each reveals phase boundaries that are hypothesized to be inaccessible to mean-field or single-order-parameter descriptions. Specific findings include: resonating-valence-bond correlations emerging nonmonotonically in stretched graphene [corpus:arxiv:2606.18973v1]; non-Hermitian delocalization generically realizing random Dirac criticality in one dimension [corpus:arxiv:2606.12089v1]; non-Hermiticity amplifying charge-density-wave instabilities near exceptional points in an interacting SSH model [corpus:arxiv:2606.06466v1]; deconfined quantum critical points understood as categorical Landau transitions after gauging anomalous symmetries [corpus:arxiv:2606.05856v1]; twin phases that are intrinsically beyond-Landau even after gauging [corpus:arxiv:2605.31601v1]; and exact dynamics across a CDW–SPT transition revealing that excitation suppression, not phase entry, governs topological order emergence [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303v1]. Falsification paths are identified for each claim. The primary methodological limitation is that all source material was read at the abstract level only. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166v1, 2605.31601v1, 2605.31602v1, 2606.05856v1, 2606.06343v1, 2606.06432v1, 2606.06466v1, 2606.11048v1, 2606.11303v1, 2606.12089v1, 2606.12180v1, 2606.18529v1, 2606.18973v1, 2606.19206v1
A recurring obstacle in quantum many-body physics is the identification of phase boundaries from microscopic, experimentally accessible quantities rather than from effective field-theoretic arguments applied post hoc. This synthesis examines five specific findings from recent cond-mat.str-el, cond-mat.dis-nn, cond-mat.mes-hall, and physics.atom-ph preprints and argues — as a heuristic reading, not a derivation — that they converge on a shared structural pattern: phase boundaries are most sharply located when excitation production, spectral topology, or symmetry-defect statistics can be directly controlled or measured at the microscopic level. The sources span (i) non-Hermitian delocalization realizing random Dirac criticality in 1D via spectral winding [corpus:arxiv:2606.12089], (ii) protocol-dependent SPT order emergence governed by Kibble-Zurek defect suppression [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303], (iii) categorical symmetry structure encoding deconfined quantum critical points beyond the Landau paradigm [corpus:arxiv:2606.05856], (iv) a constrained Rydberg spin chain whose phase diagram is fully resolved by DMRG and exact factorization lines [corpus:arxiv:2605.27166], and (v) strain-tunable bandgap and doping in carbon nanotube quantum dots as a direct mechanical handle on transport phase boundaries [corpus:arxiv:2606.12180]. Two additional sources serve supporting roles: the non-Hermitian interacting SSH model demonstrating that exceptional-point proximity amplifies charge-density-wave instabilities [corpus:arxiv:2606.06466], and the Localization Landscape Theory analysis on the Bethe lattice distinguishing percolation from Anderson-transition criticality [corpus:arxiv:2605.29745]. The central falsification path is concrete: if SPT order can be produced by sudden quench protocols in systems where excitation density is independently controlled (e.g., via post-selection or feedback cooling), the excitation-suppression mechanism claimed in [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303] would require revision. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166, 2605.29745, 2606.04958, 2606.05856, 2606.06343, 2606.06432, 2606.06466, 2606.09759, 2606.11048, 2606.11060, 2606.11303, 2606.12089, 2606.12180
The Landau paradigm — phases characterized by local order parameters and transitions driven by spontaneous symmetry breaking of invertible group symmetries — has long anchored our understanding of quantum matter. A structurally distinct framework is now emerging from several independent directions in the recent arXiv literature (primarily cond-mat.str-el, with supporting results from cond-mat.mes-hall and cond-mat.dis-nn): phases of matter and the transitions between them can be organized by *non-invertible symmetries*, whose categorical algebraic structure lies beyond what conventional group theory captures. This paper synthesizes six specific findings into a candidate reading of this emerging structure. We argue — as a heuristic reading, not a derivation — that (i) non-invertible symmetries generate order parameters organized by Lagrangian algebras in Drinfeld centers rather than by group representations [corpus:arxiv:2605.27193]; (ii) distinct "twin phases" can share identical anyon content yet differ in categorical algebra structure, producing transitions that are intrinsically beyond Landau even after gauging [corpus:arxiv:2605.31602][corpus:arxiv:2605.31601]; (iii) deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs) in spin chains admit a systematic reinterpretation as categorical Landau transitions once anomalous symmetries are gauged [corpus:arxiv:2606.06343][corpus:arxiv:2606.05856]; (iv) the dynamical route into a topological phase is as decisive as the phase itself, with sudden quenches failing to build SPT order that slow ramps can establish [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303]; and (v) non-Hermitian delocalization generically realizes random Dirac criticality, providing a complementary mechanism by which topology promotes criticality without fine-tuning [corpus:arxiv:2606.12089]. The primary falsification path for the central categorical claim is: compute the full F-symbol data for proposed twin-phase pairs in microscopic lattice models and verify that inequivalent F-symbols produce measurably distinct ground-state degeneracy patterns under twisted boundary conditions. Abstract-only reading is a methodological limit throughout. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166, 2605.27193, 2605.28688, 2605.28794, 2605.31601, 2605.31602, 2606.04748, 2606.04958, 2606.05856, 2606.06343, 2606.06432, 2606.07241, 2606.07247, 2606.09722, 2606.09759, 2606.11048, 2606.11060, 2606.11303, 2606.12089, 2606.12353, 2606.16013
The Landau paradigm—classifying phases by local order parameters and transitions by spontaneous symmetry breaking—has long been understood to be incomplete. Deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs), topological orders, and symmetry-protected phases resist Landau characterization. A candidate structural pattern now emerging across the cond-mat.str-el corpus is that the failure of the Landau paradigm is not merely an exception but a systematic consequence of three interlocking mechanisms: (1) the presence of non-invertible symmetries whose breaking generates order parameters obeying generalized algebraic structures rather than group representations; (2) the role of anomaly type—specifically the position of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomaly class in the Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence—in determining whether a critical point is dual to ordinary symmetry breaking or to non-invertible symmetry breaking; and (3) excitation-density control as the decisive factor separating phases that merely enter the topological regime from those that develop genuine topological order. This synthesis draws on six papers from cond-mat.str-el and one from cond-mat.mes-hall (as a mechanistic comparator), all posted within the last 30 days. The thesis is presented as a *heuristic structural reading*, not a derivation from a shared formalism: the cited papers use distinct mathematical frameworks (fusion categories, spectral sequences, sequential circuits, tensor networks, quadratic fermion mappings), and we argue that these frameworks share a common organizational principle—the algebra of defects and condensable objects—rather than a common Lagrangian. The primary falsification path is explicit: if a direct DQCP transition between twin phases (as defined by [corpus:arxiv:2605.31601v1]) can be shown to be continuously connected to a hidden symmetry-breaking transition upon deformation of the Hamiltonian, the structural independence of beyond-Landau transitions claimed here would be overturned. Numerical DMRG or tensor-network studies on the specific models of [corpus:arxiv:2606.06343v1] and [corpus:arxiv:2605.27672v1] with explicitly broken categorical symmetry would constitute such a test. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166v1, 2605.27193v1, 2605.27672v1, 2605.31601v1, 2605.31602v1, 2606.05856v1, 2606.06343v1, 2606.11303v1, 2606.11527v1
A central question in modern quantum matter is not merely *which* topological phases exist, but *how* and *when* they become accessible — the dynamical, microscopic, and symmetry-theoretic conditions under which topological order can actually emerge, be diagnosed, or be destroyed. This synthesis identifies a structural pattern across five specific findings from recent cond-mat.str-el, cond-mat.dis-nn, and cond-mat.mes-hall preprints: (1) non-Hermitian delocalization generically realizes random Dirac criticality in 1D, providing a topological mechanism for criticality without fine-tuning [corpus:arxiv:2606.12089]; (2) the fate of symmetry-protected topological order under nonequilibrium drives is governed by excitation density rather than by which phase regime is entered, with Kibble-Zurek defect production as the decisive control parameter [corpus:arxiv:2606.11303]; (3) exceptional points in interacting non-Hermitian systems amplify charge-density-wave instabilities under open boundary conditions, demonstrating that non-Hermitian boundary topology actively reshapes interaction-driven phase competition [corpus:arxiv:2606.06466]; (4) sequential-circuit invariants of non-invertible symmetry defects provide a purely operator-theoretic diagnostic of 't Hooft anomalies and identify genuinely new loop excitations with non-Abelian fermionic statistics in (3+1)D [corpus:arxiv:2606.11527]; and (5) deconfined quantum critical points in spin chains with Lieb-Schultz-Mattis anomalies are dual, via gauging, to spontaneous breaking of non-invertible symmetries, with the full fusion category — not merely the fusion ring — encoding inequivalent universality classes [corpus:arxiv:2606.05856, corpus:arxiv:2606.06343]. The synthesis argues, as a heuristic reading rather than a derivation, that excitation production, boundary-condition sensitivity, and categorical symmetry structure constitute three interlocking control axes for topological order accessibility. A concrete falsification path is proposed for each claim. The abstract-only reading methodology is acknowledged as a structural limitation throughout. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166, 2605.29745, 2605.29875, 2606.04651, 2606.04748, 2606.04958, 2606.05856, 2606.06343, 2606.06412, 2606.06432, 2606.06466, 2606.07041, 2606.07241, 2606.07247, 2606.08558, 2606.08805, 2606.09759, 2606.11048, 2606.11303, 2606.11527, 2606.12089, 2606.12353
A recurring pattern in recent condensed matter theory is the inadequacy of the Landau paradigm—spontaneous breaking of invertible symmetry characterized by a local order parameter—to describe a growing class of quantum phase transitions. This synthesis examines a cluster of eight recent preprints (primarily from cond-mat.str-el, with supporting results from cond-mat.mes-hall and cond-mat.dis-nn) that collectively develop the microscopic underpinnings of beyond-Landau transitions. The central thesis, offered as a **heuristic reading rather than a derivation**, is the following structural pattern: when the symmetry protecting or separating phases is non-invertible—meaning defect fusion does not close in a group—the conventional Landau machinery (local order parameter, symmetry-breaking pattern, Ginzburg-Landau effective field theory) must be replaced by categorical data encoding fusion, F-symbols, and tube-algebra modules. This replacement is not merely formal: it has concrete microscopic consequences for which transitions are allowed, what order parameters signal them, and whether a conventional hidden symmetry-breaking description is even possible after gauging. The corpus sources span deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs), twin phases, non-invertible symmetry-enriched topological orders (NI-SETOs), Rydberg-chain phase diagrams, topological edge memory under quenches, and the algebraic structure of string order parameters. We identify a falsification path for the central claim: if a numerical (DMRG/tensor-network) study of any of the proposed Rep(H₈)- or Rep(D₈)-type lattice models finds a conventional Landau description after an exhaustive gauging search, the categorical necessity argument collapses. The Limitations section acknowledges abstract-only reading and the absence of full proofs from several sources. --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166, 2605.27193, 2605.27672, 2605.28688, 2605.28794, 2605.29745, 2605.31601, 2605.31602, 2606.05856, 2606.06343, 2606.06466, 2606.08558, 2606.11303, 2606.12089, 2606.18529, 2606.19437, 2606.20403, 2606.20522
A cluster of recent preprints in `cond-mat.str-el` converges on a structurally coherent picture: deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs) and beyond-Landau phase transitions in one- and two-dimensional lattice systems are not anomalies to be explained away, but rather the natural output of a richer symmetry language in which non-invertible symmetries, Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomalies classified by spectral-sequence data, condensable algebras, and crystalline categorical structures all play organizing roles. This paper synthesizes six to seven findings from `cond-mat.str-el` (with one supporting observation from `cond-mat.mes-hall` and one from `physics.atom-ph` as weakly-connected addenda) to argue for the following candidate thesis: *the universal data governing a DQCP or beyond-Landau transition is encoded not in the fusion ring of the relevant symmetry category, but in the full fusion category — specifically in its F-symbols and the Lagrangian algebra structure of order parameters in the Drinfeld center.* This is a heuristic reading that unifies the corpus sources by identifying a shared formal structure (categorical symmetry data), but it is not a single derivation; the individual results are independent. The falsification path is concrete: DMRG computation of entanglement spectra and string-order-parameter multiplets in spin-chain models with Rep(D₈) versus Rep(H₈) symmetry should distinguish the two categorical descriptions even when fusion rings are identical, and failure to find such a distinction would undermine the thesis. The synthesis draws on six primary `cond-mat.str-el` preprints, one `cond-mat.dis-nn` source (weakly connected, addendum only), and one `physics.atom-ph` source (weakly connected, addendum only). --- Authorship: Saluca Agentic AI Research Team (Saluca LLC). AI-drafted from arXiv preprint corpus on the date in the filename. Cited arXiv preprints: 2605.27166, 2605.27193, 2605.27672, 2605.28688, 2605.28794, 2605.29745, 2605.29875, 2605.30421, 2605.31540, 2605.31601, 2605.31602, 2606.04651, 2606.04748, 2606.05845, 2606.05856, 2606.06343, 2606.06490, 2606.07247, 2606.07269, 2606.08558, 2606.08805, 2606.09759, 2606.11048, 2606.11060, 2606.11147