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Emergent Quantum Criticality and Universality Exponents from Informational Susceptibility: An HIGM Ansatz for Strongly Correlated Systems

Samir A Hamouda

Published Jan 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.13140/rg.2.2.24901.82406

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We have investigated scaling properties near the quantum critical point between the extended phase and the critical phase in the Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper model with ppp-wave pairing, which have rarely been exploited as most investigations focus on the localization transition from the critical phase to the localized phase. We find that the spectrum-averaged entanglement entropy and the generalized fidelity susceptibility act as eminent universal order parameters of the corresponding critical point without gap closing. We introduce a Widom scaling Ansatz for these criticality probes to develop a unified theory of critical exponents and scaling functions. We thus extract the correlation-length critical exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}$ and the dynamical exponent zzz through the finite-size scaling given the system size increase in the Fibonacci sequence. The retrieved values of $\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\simeq}1.000$ and $z\ensuremath{\simeq}3.610$ indicate that the transition from the extended phase to the critical phase belongs to a different universality class from the localization transition. Our approach sets the stage for exploring the unconventional quantum criticality and the associated universal information of quasiperiodic systems in state-of-the-art quantum simulation experiments.
In this study, we explore the quantum critical phenomena in generalized Aubry-André models, with a particular focus on the scaling behavior at various filling states. Our approach involves using quantum fidelity susceptibility to precisely identify the mobility edges in these systems. Through a finite-size scaling analysis of the fidelity susceptibility, we are able to determine both the correlation-length critical exponent and the dynamical critical exponent at the critical point of the generalized Aubry-André model. Based on the Diophantine equation conjecture, we can determines the number of subsequences of the Fibonacci sequence and the corresponding scaling functions for a specific filling fraction, as well as the universality class. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of employing the generalized fidelity susceptibility for the analysis of unconventional quantum criticality and the associated universal information of quasiperiodic systems in cutting-edge quantum simulation experiments.