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Probability Fields and Trajectories in Quantum Mechanics: An Investigation

Eric Needham

Published Jun 15, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Working Paper: This paper presents a computational investigation in quantum mechanics. The paper considers model structure, probability-based descriptions, and related questions in quantum foundations. For further information about the ENSO Framework, please contact Eric Needham:ensotheory1@gmail.com

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.20698225

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Working Paper: This paper presents a computational investigation in quantum mechanics. The paper considers model structure, probability-based descriptions, and related questions in quantum foundations. For further information about the ENSO Framework, please contact Eric Needham:ensotheory1@gmail.com
This paper brings together a recent sequence of ENSO studies in quantum foundations and presents them as a single developing research programme. The synthesis concerns the relationship between quantum state structure, probability, observation, constraint, and temporality. It distinguishes established mathematical structure from conditional derivations, proposed physical interpretations, and unresolved empirical questions, while making explicit the dependencies between the constituent papers. The paper is intended as a map of the programme rather than as a claim that standard quantum mechanics has been experimentally replaced. It identifies the present claim boundaries, conditions under which the framework would require revision, and the direction of future theoretical and experimental work. For further information about the ENSO Framework, please contact Eric Needham:ensotheory1@gmail.com
This paper develops a foundational analysis of the relation between quantum amplitudes, Born probability, and temporality within the ENSO framework. It examines whether the mathematical structure associated with amplitude can be placed prior to probability assignment in the order of explanation, and considers the consequences of that ordering for the status of temporal process in quantum theory. The paper extends earlier ENSO work on relational closure, atemporal instantiation, and the distinction between structural constitution and temporal readout. It is intended as a companion to Before Born, The Geometrical Derivation of Born’s Rule, From Closure to Observation, and Production as Closure, Not Process. The claims are restricted to the declared finite-dimensional closure architecture and are presented with explicit scope and refusal conditions. For further information about the ENSO Framework, please contact Eric Needham:ensotheory1@gmail.com
This paper develops a geometric and structural account of quantum probability from a broader investigation of reciprocity, symmetry, closure, and unity. It examines an unexpected convergence between a counter-spiral construction developed within the ENSO framework and established structures in quantum geometry, while carefully separating original dependency arguments from classical mathematical results and physical interpretation. The paper is accompanied by a reproducibility script and README that audit the principal symbolic identities and structural correspondences. For further information about the ENSO Framework, please contact Eric Needham:ensotheory1@gmail.com