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International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry (ICDABI)

A simple model of charging pulsed battery

A. Alfehaid, H. Alfehaid, N. Metwally

Published Oct 29, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The effects of Gaussian, step, and circular pulses on the charging dynamics of a simplified quantum battery model are analyzed. The stored energy is evaluated, where the results indicate that the interaction parameters can be used as effective control variables to optimize the charging process efficiency. The obtained results show that using the circular pulse is much better than the Gaussian pulse, where the empty battery will be fully charged. Also, in the presence of the step pulse, the charging process will be implemented only during the pulsing time. Moreover, the degree of purity of the battery has no impact on the amount of energy stored. In this paper, we analyze a simple charging model using different pulses to understand how quantum control can improve the charging performance. However, the classical batteries can exploit quantum properties such as superposition and entanglement to achieve faster and higher efficiency. On the other hand, quantum batteries are an emerging concept in quantum technology that aims to store and release energy using the principles of quantum mechanics, which are the basic laws governing the behavior of matter and energy at the level of atoms and subatomic particles. And indeed, by studying quantum batteries, we can find new and faster ways to power small devices, quantum computers.

DOI
10.1109/icdabi67967.2025.11547530

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The effects of Gaussian, step, and circular pulses on the charging dynamics of a simplified quantum battery model are analyzed. The stored energy is evaluated, where the results indicate that the interaction parameters can be used as effective control variables to optimize the charging process efficiency. The obtained results show that using the circular pulse is much better than the Gaussian pulse, where the empty battery will be fully charged. Also, in the presence of the step pulse, the charging process will be implemented only during the pulsing time. Moreover, the degree of purity of the battery has no impact on the amount of energy stored. In this paper, we analyze a simple charging model using different pulses to understand how quantum control can improve the charging performance. However, the classical batteries can exploit quantum properties such as superposition and entanglement to achieve faster and higher efficiency. On the other hand, quantum batteries are an emerging concept in quantum technology that aims to store and release energy using the principles of quantum mechanics, which are the basic laws governing the behavior of matter and energy at the level of atoms and subatomic particles. And indeed, by studying quantum batteries, we can find new and faster ways to power small devices, quantum computers.
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In the context of quantum information, a quantum battery refers to a system composed of quantum particles that can store and release energy in a way that is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. The study of open quantum batteries is motivated by the fact that real-world quantum systems are almost never perfectly isolated from their environment. One important challenge in the study of open quantum batteries is to develop theoretical models that accurately capture the complex interactions between the battery and its environment. the goal of studying open quantum batteries is to develop practical methods for building and operating quantum devices that can store and release energy with high efficiency and reliability, even in the presence of environmental noise and other sources of decoherence. The charging process of open quantum batteries under the influence of dissipative environment will be studied. In this Work, the effect of the classical driving field on the charging process of open quantum batteries will be investigated. The classical driving field can be used to manipulate the charging and discharging process of the battery, leading to enhanced performance and improved efficiency. It also will be showed that the efficiency of open quantum batteries depends on detuning between the qubit and the classical driving field and central frequency of the cavity and the classical driving field.
In the context of quantum information , a quantum battery refers to a system composed of quantum particles that can store and release energy in a way that is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics . The study of open quantum batteries is motivated by the fact that real-world quantum systems are almost never perfectly isolated from their environment. One important challenge in the study of open quantum batteries is to develop theoretical models that accurately capture the complex interactions between the battery and its environment. The goal of studying open quantum batteries is to develop practical methods for building and operating quantum devices that can store and release energy with high efficiency and reliability, even in the presence of environmental noise and other sources of decoherence. In this study, we will investigate the impact of the classical driving field on the charging and discharging processes of open quantum batteries. The application of a classical driving field can effectively regulate the charging and discharging processes of a battery, resulting in enhanced performance and increased efficiency. It will also be demonstrated that the efficiency of open quantum batteries is influenced by the detuning between the qubit and the classical driving field, as well as by the detuning between the central frequency of the cavity and the classical driving field.
Quantum energy science is rapidly emerging as a domain interested in the generation, transfer and storage of energy at the quantum level. In particular, quantum batteries have the scope to exploit the wonders of quantum mechanics in order to boost their performance as compared to their electrochemical equivalents. Here we show how an exponential enhancement in stored energy can be achieved with a quantum battery thanks to a two-photon charging protocol. We consider theoretically a quantum battery modelled as a quantum harmonic oscillator, which when driven by a quadratic field (manifested by a Gaussian pulse envelope) gives rise to squeezing of the battery. This quantum squeezing ensures that the population of the battery is driven exponentially up its bosonic energy ladder. Our results demonstrate a plausible mechanism for quickly storing a vast amount of energy in a quantum object defined by continuous variables, which may be explored experimentally in a variety of quantum optical platforms.
Abstract The challenge of storing energy efficiently and sustainably is highly prominent within modern scientific investigations. Due to the ongoing trend of miniaturization, the design of expressly quantum storage devices is itself a crucial task within current quantum technological research. Here we provide a transparent analytic model of a two-component quantum battery, composed of a charger and an energy holder, which is driven by a short laser pulse. We provide simple expressions for the energy stored in the battery, the maximum amount of work which can be extracted, both the instantaneous and the average powers, and the relevant charging times. This allows us to discuss explicitly the optimal design of the battery in terms of the driving strength of the pulse, the coupling between the charger and the holder, and the inevitable energy loss into the environment. We anticipate that our theory can act as a helpful guide for the nascent experimental work building and characterizing the first generation of truly quantum batteries.
Quantum batteries have emerged as a promising new generation of energy-storage devices for powering quantum technologies. Long-distance charging is particularly attractive because it minimizes interference between the charger and the battery, thereby attracting considerable interest. Here, we propose a topologically protected long-distance charging protocol for quantum batteries based on a pulse-controlled superconducting qubit chain. By dynamically modulating the pulse-mediated couplings, we realize topologically protected energy transfer from the charger to the battery. We show that the charging process is free of energy backflow and remains robust against imperfections in pulse control. Moreover, the energy stored in the battery at the target time is fully extractable, and the protocol remains effective for relatively large system sizes. To further accelerate charging, we optimize the pulse shape and elucidate the underlying physical mechanism. Our pulse-controlled topological quantum battery protocol provides a versatile framework for implementing long-distance topological charging and establishes a theoretical foundation for designing optimal-control strategies to enhance quantum battery performance.