Noncommutativity, Noncanonicity and Observability in Quantum Mechanics

Giampiero V. M. Esposito

Jeffrey Bub

Mohammad Ali Gorji, K Nozari, B Vakili

Abstract We study a noncanonical Hilbert space representation of the polymer quantum mechanics. It is shown that the Heisenberg algebra gets some modifications in the constructed setup, from which a generalized uncertainty principle will naturally come out. Although the extracted physical results are the same as those obtained from the standard canonical representation, the noncanonical representation may be notable in view of its possible connection with the generalized uncertainty theories suggested by string theory. In this regard, by considering a Snyder-deformed Heisenberg algebra, we show that since the translation group is not deformed, it can be identified with a polymer-modified Heisenberg algebra. In the classical level, it is shown that the noncanonical Poisson brackets are related to their canonical counterparts by means of a Darboux transformation on the corresponding phase space.

B. Rumbos

Yakir Aharonov, Benni Reznik

In certain topological effects the accumulation of a quantum phase shift is accompanied by a local observable effect. We show that such effects manifest a complementarity between nonlocal and local attributes of the topology, which is reminiscent but different from the usual wave-particle complementarity. This complementarity is not a consequence of noncommutativity, rather it is due to the noncanonical nature of the observables. We suggest that a local/nonlocal complementarity is a general feature of topological effects that are "dual" to the Aharonov-Bohm effect.

B. Rumbos