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International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development

Quantum-Resilient Cryptographic Framework for Secure and Scalable Cloud Storage Systems

Y. Kiran Kumar, B. Ammani, Vinitha M, Mohammad Basheer Ali, Thejo Lakshmi Gudipalli

Published Apr 8, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The high growth rate of cloud storage companies has reshaped the digital management of data among individuals and companies. Nevertheless, the future of quantum computing spells a major danger to classical cryptographic algorithms like the RSA and the ECC which forms the backbone to the current cloud security infrastructures. In order to mitigate this new risk, this paper will present a new Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)-based security architecture, customized to cloud storage application. The model combines lattice-based key encapsulation models and hash-based authentication models to provide long-term data confidentiality, integrity, and non-repudiation. The basic uniqueness of the offered model is its hybrid cryptographic implementation, which will have quantum-resilient key exchange, and a hardened hash-based signature verification as a single workflow of cloud security. This assimilation improves resistance to quantum-based attacks and retains viable computational efficiency. The evaluation of performance shows that the framework can be used in large-scale and distributed cloud systems since it has a well-balanced trade-off between high quantum resilience and controllable processing overheads. The suggested PQC scheme will create moderate overhead and high future-proof security, in comparison to the traditional crypto-systems. The paper portrays the strategic value of shifting towards quantum-resistant encryption systems to guarantee long-term data security in the post-quantum future.

DOI
10.23919/indiacom70271.2026.11525829

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The high growth rate of cloud storage companies has reshaped the digital management of data among individuals and companies. Nevertheless, the future of quantum computing spells a major danger to classical cryptographic algorithms like the RSA and the ECC which forms the backbone to the current cloud security infrastructures. In order to mitigate this new risk, this paper will present a new Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)-based security architecture, customized to cloud storage application. The model combines lattice-based key encapsulation models and hash-based authentication models to provide long-term data confidentiality, integrity, and non-repudiation. The basic uniqueness of the offered model is its hybrid cryptographic implementation, which will have quantum-resilient key exchange, and a hardened hash-based signature verification as a single workflow of cloud security. This assimilation improves resistance to quantum-based attacks and retains viable computational efficiency. The evaluation of performance shows that the framework can be used in large-scale and distributed cloud systems since it has a well-balanced trade-off between high quantum resilience and controllable processing overheads. The suggested PQC scheme will create moderate overhead and high future-proof security, in comparison to the traditional crypto-systems. The paper portrays the strategic value of shifting towards quantum-resistant encryption systems to guarantee long-term data security in the post-quantum future.
As quantum computing advances, conventional encryption techniques such as RSA, ECC, and even advanced symmetric encryption face increasing risks of cryptanalytic breakthroughs.Cloud storage systems, which host massive volumes of sensitive and distributed data, are especially vulnerable to quantum-based attacks.This paper extends the DynSecCloud framework previously developed with dynamic fragmentation, multi-layer chain encryption, and location-based key management into a post-quantum secure architecture.The proposed post-Quantum DynSecCloud integrates lattice-based, hash-based, and multivariate post-quantum cryptographic primitives to ensure long-term resilience against emerging quantum threats.We analyze the performance trade-offs between quantum-resistant algorithms and traditional RNG-driven chain encryption, focusing on storage overhead, Latency, and throughput in distributed cloud environments.Experimental evaluations demonstrate that although post-quantum cryptography introduces moderate computational overhead, the hybridisation of PQC with dynamic fragmentation minimises the performance impact while significantly enhancing resistance to quantum cryptanalytic models.The findings establish post-Quantum DynSecCloud as a scalable, quantum-resilient cloud security model, offering strong future-proof protection for sensitive data in distributed cloud ecosystems.
The rapid advancement of quantum computing threatens the security foundations of classical public-key cryptographic systems such as RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), which underpin cloud and edge infrastructures. With scalable quantum algorithms capable of breaking widely deployed cryptographic primitives, organizations must transition toward quantum-resilient security models. This paper proposes a comprehensive Quantum-Resilient Cryptographic Architecture (QRCA) designed specifically for cloud and edge computing environments. The framework integrates post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) algorithms, hybrid key exchange protocols, zero-trust principles, and hardware-assisted secure enclaves. We present a layered security model that balances computational overhead, latency constraints, and scalability requirements in distributed systems. Experimental simulations evaluate performance metrics including encryption latency, key exchange overhead, and throughput across cloud data centres and edge nodes. Results indicate that hybrid PQC deployments achieve strong quantum resilience with manageable performance trade-offs. The proposed architecture offers a practical migration pathway for organizations seeking future-proof cryptographic security in distributed computing ecosystems.
The rapid advancement of quantum computing introduces unprecedented security threats to modern cloud and edge computing infrastructures. Classical public-key cryptographic algorithms such as RSA, Diffie–Hellman, and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) are fundamentally vulnerable to quantum attacks enabled by Shor’s algorithm. As a result, the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data stored and processed in distributed systems are at serious risk.Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) aims to develop cryptographic algorithms that are resistant to both classical and quantum adversaries. This paper presents a comprehensive quantum-resilient cryptographic framework designed specifically for post-quantum cloud and edge computing environments. The framework integrates post-quantum cryptographic primitives, hybrid cryptographic approaches, crypto-agile architectures, and secure key management mechanisms. The proposed framework addresses performance constraints, scalability requirements, and deployment challenges in heterogeneous environments. A detailed discussion of security threats, architectural components, performance considerations, and future research directions is provided. The proposed approach enables longterm security and supports a smooth transition toward quantum-safe distributed computing systems.
The exponential growth of cloud computing and hybrid enterprise IT infrastructures has significantly transformed how organizations store, process, and transmit data. As reliance on distributed systems deepens, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information has become a paramount concern especially in the face of emerging quantum computing capabilities. Quantum computers, once fully realized, will render many current public-key cryptographic systems such as RSA, ECC, and DH obsolete due to their vulnerability to quantum algorithms like Shor’s and Grover’s. This looming threat demands a paradigm shift toward quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols that can safeguard digital assets across dynamic and heterogeneous environments. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of quantum-resistant cryptographic schemes, focusing on lattice-based, hash-based, multivariate polynomial, and code-based approaches. These protocols are critically evaluated in terms of computational efficiency, scalability, resistance to side-channel attacks, and adaptability to multi-tenant cloud architectures. Special emphasis is placed on their integration into hybrid enterprise IT ecosystems, which often comprise on-premises servers, private clouds, and public cloud services each with unique security and compliance requirements. Additionally, the research proposes a layered security model that leverages post-quantum encryption for data-at-rest, hybrid key exchange mechanisms for secure data-in-transit, and secure bootstrapping protocols for cross-domain identity verification. Through simulations and policy analysis, this work demonstrates how quantum-resilient cryptography can be effectively deployed without compromising system performance or interoperability. Ultimately, the findings aim to guide enterprises, cloud providers, and cybersecurity professionals in building forward-compatible, future-proof data protection strategies.
The advent of quantum computing poses an existential threat to contemporary cryptographic standards, particularly those securing decentralized blockchain networks and cloud infrastructures.Classical public-key cryptosystems such as RSA, ECC, and DH, which rely on factorization and discrete logarithm problems, are rendered obsolete by Shor's algorithm, necessitating the transition toward post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) solutions.This study explores the integration of PQC algorithms, including lattice-based, hash-based, code-based, multivariate, and isogeny-based cryptographic mechanisms, within blockchain-ledger technologies and cloud architectures to ensure long-term security against quantum adversaries.A comparative analysis is conducted to evaluate computational efficiency, key size implications, communication overhead, and security resilience under quantum attack models.The research highlights the adaptation of PQC within blockchain consensus mechanisms, smart contract execution, and cryptographic primitives such as digital signatures, zero-knowledge proofs, and secure multi-party computation (MPC).Additionally, it examines the impact of PQC on cloud security, addressing challenges in quantum-safe key exchange protocols, homomorphic encryption for secure computations, and cross-platform interoperability within hybrid quantum-classical cloud ecosystems.Real-world implementations and benchmarking data provide insights into the feasibility of large-scale adoption, shedding light on standardization efforts by NIST and industry consortia.The study concludes with future directions, emphasizing the need for efficient PQC algorithm optimization, lightweight cryptographic frameworks for IoT-driven blockchain applications, and scalable post-quantum identity management systems.By establishing quantum-resistant security frameworks, this research underscores the imperative need for early adoption to mitigate cryptographic vulnerabilities in the impending post-quantum era.
Quantum computing poses a critical threat to existing cryptographic primitives, rendering current access control mechanisms in cloud-native infrastructures vulnerable to compromise. This paper introduces a comprehensive quantum-resilient access control framework specifically engineered for distributed, containerized, and zero-trust environments. The proposed system integrates post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) primitives—specifically lattice-based key encapsulation (Kyber) and digital signatures (Dilithium)—with a hybrid key exchange protocol to maintain crypto-agility and backward compatibility. We design a secure token issuance and verification process employing PQC-based authentication, ensuring resistance to both classical and quantum adversaries. A prototype implementation demonstrates that our hybrid PQC approach incurs a moderate computational overhead of approximately 10–30\% while preserving horizontal scalability and interoperability across Kubernetes clusters. Security analysis under the post-quantum adversary model confirms resistance to key compromise, replay, and forgery attacks. The results highlight that quantum-resilient access control protocols can be efficiently integrated into modern cloud infrastructures without sacrificing scalability, performance, or operational flexibility.