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Reconciling Spooky Action with Relativity through Phase‑Oriented Particles, Quantum Gravity and Intrinsic Spin Momentum

Ellis Ammons

Published May 20, 2026• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This work demystifies quantum paradoxes by showing that the phenomena often labeled as “spooky action” arise from unfactorizable classical local processes that lie outside the scope of Bell’s tests, indicating that the universe remains locally real and that physical states exist independently of measurement. It presents a deterministic hidden‑variable framework, relativistically compatible with quantum entanglement, based on Intrinsic Spin Momentum (ISM). In this model, spin is treated as a real internal momentum circulation with definable vector structure, phase, curvature, and acceleration. Phase‑created correlations between intrinsic spin momenta reproduce CHSH‑type values without superluminal signaling or Einstein’s so‑called “spooky action at a distance.” The Bloch sphere emerges as the geometric representation of internal spin structure, and phase alignment on this sphere provides the mechanism for entanglement correlations, demonstrating that classical unfactorizable processes can reproduce Bell‑inequality violations without breaking any known laws of physics. This stands in stark contrast to the widely publicized interpretation of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics, which claimed that Bell‑test violations imply that the universe is “not locally real.” The model generalizes naturally to higher‑spin systems, linking intrinsic spin geometry to gravitational curvature. Gravitational waves dynamically modulate intrinsic spin acceleration, offering a physical mechanism for quantum gravity that diverges worldlines through localized curvature rather than as a purely coordinate effect of spacetime geometry. This unified picture replaces “spooky action” with correlated spin geometry embedded in a dynamic relativistic spacetime. Contact: ellis.ammons1@gmail.com Keywords: Intrinsic Spin Momentum, quantum gravity, entanglement, Bloch sphere, CHSH correlations, relativity, hidden variables, gravitational waves, phase geometry, spin structure.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.20301195

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Intrinsic Spin Momentum (ISM Model) presents a classical hidden‑variable framework capable of reproducing CHSH violations without invoking nonlocality or quantum indeterminism. The model assigns each entangled pair an intrinsic spin‑momentum phase, or a set of phases, established at emission. Measurement outcomes depend on local detector settings and this shared phase structure, producing non‑factorizable correlations while preserving physical locality. The ISM Model serves as a minimal, geometry‑based abstraction of more detailed physical approaches. In particular, it complements the author’s earlier work Quantum Mechanics as Deterministic Electromagnetic Logic, where intrinsic spin and phase relationships arise from confined electromagnetic excitations. The ISM Model isolates the essential correlation‑producing mechanism—shared phase geometry—without committing to a specific physical ontology. This paper clarifies the distinction between physical locality and Bell‑locality, demonstrates how classical non‑factorizable models can exceed CHSH = 2, and provides a simple Monte‑Carlo simulation illustrating the resulting correlations. The ISM Model offers a unified, classical perspective on quantum‑like correlations and their geometric origin.
This work develops a deterministic, field-based reformulation of quantum mechanics in which entanglement arises naturally from correlated hidden variables, directly realizing Einstein’s prediction. Fermions are modeled as coupled real fields whose internal oscillatory phases provide a physical ontology for spin, interference, and charge. The model yields the standard −cosθ correlation law in the uniform-phase limit, while predicting a small deterministic correction C( θ )=−cosθ+ε sin 2 θ with ε≈0.06 . This deviation is benchmarked against historic and modern Bell tests, showing it is not excluded but lies within the sensitivity of angle-resolved experiments. Thus, the work provides a realist, experimentally testable account of entanglement, aligning with Einstein’s vision of hidden variables. Experimental deviation between the quantum mechanics model to our real coupled-fields model is expected to be of order ε=0.06 . The model provides unique experimental predictions—a finite offset at symmetry points (e.g. Δ = 45˚) not explained by noise or reduced visibility. This work examines the violation of Bell’s inequality through the lens of the Coupled-Fields model. While standard quantum mechanics attributes these results to nonlocal entanglement, the Coupled-Fields framework reproduces the same correlations through deterministic, local interactions between the internal variables of the coupled strings. Each fermion pair shares an intrinsic phase relationship established at creation, which governs measurement outcomes without requiring instantaneous influence. Statistical violation of Bell’s inequality thus reflects the geometry of internal field orientations rather than true nonlocality. This analysis reconciles experimental data with physical realism, demonstrating that local hidden variables—when properly defined within the coupled-fields structure—can reproduce the full quantum correlation pattern. Our conclusion is that Einstein (EPR) [1] was right. Internal phase is the hidden variable.
This paper develops a deterministic spinor‑phase model showing that Majorana‑type intrinsic spin excitations naturally reproduce the quantum correlations observed in Bell‑test experiments. By treating the Majorana electron–hole pair as a real, measurable spinor excitation — rather than a purely mathematical construct — the model demonstrates how classical field‑wave geometry gives rise to a quantum‑equivalent state space. Applying this framework to modern topological qubits, including Microsoft’s 2026 Majorana 2 device, reveals that their underlying spinor structure inherently supports Bell‑inequality violations even when such correlations have not yet been experimentally resolved. The result is a unified explanation of intrinsic spin, Majorana modes, and quantum hardware behavior within a fully local, realist, and deterministic theory. Email: ellis.ammons1@gmail.com
This paper formulates a novel, strictly unitary interpretation of quantum mechanics—the Relational KMS Interpretation—within the framework of stochastic non-commutative quantum geometry. We address and resolve the historical tension surrounding quantum non-locality and Bell’s theorem ("spooky action at a distance"). By utilizing the Tomita–Takesaki modular automorphism formalism on von Neumann factors of type III₁, we demonstrate that continuous macroscopic spacetime coordinates and causal temporal flows are not fundamental realities, but emergent thermodynamic parameters generated by a partial trace operation over hidden ultraviolet (UV) loop quantum gravity (LQG) spin network degrees of freedom. Consequently, EPR-type quantum entanglement does not involve superluminal signaling across physical space. Instead, non-local correlations manifest because the underlying quantum state remains globally interconnected within a timeless, pre-geometric Hilbert space, while the apparent spatial separation and the "collapse" of the wave function are localized observer-dependent consequences of thermodynamic KMS clock synchronization and Zurek einselection. Finally, we provide explicit, immediate "here-and-now" experimental testing protocols based on GUP-induced anharmonic phase noise detection in open quantum circuits via QuTiP integrators and long-baseline SPDC polarization phase diffusion bounds.
Quantum entanglement is widely regarded as the most puzzling feature of quantum theory, apparently violating local realism through nonlocal correlations between spacelike-separated particles. Although violations of Bell inequalities are experimentally confirmed, their standard theoretical explanation relies on wavefunction collapse or nonlocal hidden variables. In this work, we present an alternative explanation based on Trembling Spacetime Relativity Theory (TSRT). In this framework, intrinsic metric fluctuations generate proper-time-synchronized geodesic ensembles whose deterministic trajectories give rise to statistical correlations across spacetime. Measurement outcomes are reinterpreted as geometric responses to these fluctuating backgrounds, without invoking quantum collapse or nonlocal influence. We show that the Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt (CHSH) inequality can be violated deterministically within a locally causal geometric structure. These violations emerge as macroscopic imprints of shared spacetime curvature, not quantum superposition. The resulting correlation function reproduces quantum predictions at short ranges but decays with separation—yielding testable deviations in long-baseline and gravitationally modulated experiments. TSRT thus offers a realist, Lorentz-invariant, and falsifiable account of entanglement grounded in the causal structure of spacetime.
This work presents an elegant and conceptually clean geometric bridge between Pauli algebra and the topology of the Hopf fibration. It shows that the well-known Bell singlet correlation E(a, b) = −a·b is not an additional mystery of quantum theory, but is already fully encoded in the standard spinor geometry S³ → S² and in the non-commutative structure of SU(2). The main result can be understood as a representation statement: the Bell correlation admits a natural formulation as the real part of a U(1) holonomy on the Hopf bundle, namely E(a, b) = Re exp(i(π − θ)), where θ is the angle between measurement directions on the Bloch sphere. This holonomy arises from the Berry–Pancharatnam phase defined on the projective space CP¹ ≃ S², and depends only on the associated oriented solid angle. Importantly, this work does not introduce new physical laws and does not modify quantum mechanics. Instead, it demonstrates that the standard result E = −a·b already admits a rigorous geometric interpretation in terms of connections, curvature, and parallel transport. In this sense, the contribution is not a new theory, but a precise geometric reformulation of existing quantum structure. A key clarification concerns interpretation. The non-abelian SU(2) structure appearing here is not a hidden variable in the sense of Bell’s theorem. It describes the geometry of the quantum state space S³, not a set of pre-existing measurement outcomes. The reduction to U(1) reflects the fact that projective measurements access only equivalence classes on S², discarding the global phase. Accordingly, the violation of Bell inequalities arises from non-commutativity of observables, not from hidden parameters or signalling. The value of the work lies in structural unification. It brings together three standard but often separately presented elements: (i) the algebraic form of entangled correlations, (ii) the geometry of spinor space S³ and the Bloch sphere S², and (iii) the holonomy/phase nature of quantum quantities. In this formulation, Bell correlations appear not only as probabilistic objects, but as global geometric features of the underlying state space. This perspective is particularly useful for geometric quantum mechanics, quantum information theory, and pedagogy, where it provides a clear and rigorous insight into the origin of the cosine correlation law. At the same time, the scope is deliberately modest: the construction is fully consistent with standard quantum theory and does not attempt to extend it. The main risk lies in interpretational overreach. While the geometric picture is compelling, it should not be mistaken for an alternative to quantum mechanics or for a hidden-variable completion. Rather, it reveals an internal geometric layer that is already present in the theory. In summary, this work represents a high-quality incremental advance in quantum foundations: not a paradigm shift, but a compact and illuminating reconstruction of a fundamental result in the language of topology and geometry.