Applied Physics B

A quantum displacement receiver for coherent states modulated in polarization degree of freedom in photonic communications at 1550 nm

Francisco Javier Mendieta-Jiménez, Arturo Arvizu‐Mondragón, César A. López-Mercado, Ramón Muraoka-Espíritu

Published May 13, 2026• 0 citations

Abstract

We present the theory and experimental realization of a quantum polarization-displacement receiver for photonic communications with laser coherent states modulated in their polarization degree of freedom, employing an unconditionally polarization-nulling photon counting scheme. We describe the quantum detection analysis for Polarization Shift Keying (PolSK) modulation formats with laser coherent states, deriving their theoretical performance bounds in error probability and mutual information; and we propose a receiver structure based on a polarization-displacement technique, inspired on the conventional quadrature-displacement schemes employed in the reception of Phase Shift Keying (PSK) modulation formats. Experimentally, we implement our coherent states receiver in a polarization-nulling configuration, employing linear optics for the polarization rotations and displacement, with photon counting at the telecommunications wavelength of 1550 nm, and performing post-detection count–to–voltage operations and logical decision with optimized photon number thresholds; additionally, as a reference, we also implement a quadrature-nulling receiver for a binary PSK format. We perform measurements on the symbol error probability of our receiver, as a function of the photon number of the received photonic signal, finding good agreement with the theoretical estimation at low photon numbers. This receiving structure has advantages over the conventional polarization-splitting and separate photon counting schemes, which is of interest in quantum communications, quantum cryptography and other fields in quantum information.

DOI: 10.1007/s00340-026-08684-3

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