This paper introduces the Relay Transmission Theory (RTT), a novel ontological framework that defines the Universe as a stationary three-dimensional grid of discrete cells (voxels). RTT proposes that the motion of matter is not a physical displacement of an object but a sequential informational relay of states between stationary nodes. By defining the particle as a discrete cell record and the wave as its probabilistic translation process, RTT provides a fundamental, non-paradoxical resolution to wave-particle duality. The theory redefines time as the cumulative clock rate of the system and explains inertia as a programmatic "relay delay."
This paper introduces the Relay Transmission Theory (RTT), a novel ontological framework that defines the Universe as a stationary three-dimensional grid of discrete cells (voxels). RTT proposes that the motion of matter is not a physical displacement of an object but a sequential informational relay of states between stationary nodes. By defining the particle as a discrete cell record and the wave as its probabilistic translation process, RTT provides a fundamental, non-paradoxical resolution to wave-particle duality. The theory redefines time as the cumulative clock rate of the system and explains inertia as a programmatic "relay delay."
The core dilemma of modern physics stems from two unproven ontological presuppositions: that spacetime is an innate container preceding matter, and that matter is an entity composed of indivisible particles. These presuppositions have led to the fundamental split between general relativity and quantum mechanics, giving rise to a series of century-old unsolved problems such as wave-particle duality, the quantum measurement paradox, the nature of gravity, and dark matter and dark energy. Based on the sole unfalsifiable first principle that "the essence of cognition is succession", this paper deduces a complete ontological system through pure a priori reasoning: the authentic physical world consists solely of one-dimensional successive rays and their transverse coupling relations; time is the successive extension of rays, space is the network of coupling relations, matter is the steady state of closed coupling, and all interactions are different manifestations of coupling actions. Particles are not authentically existing entities, but rather point-like endpoint phenomena presented in the observer's phenomenal world when two rays undergo an all-or-nothing coupling. Based on this framework, this paper uniformly explains all core phenomena in both the microscopic quantum domain and the macroscopic relativistic domain in one go, resolves all traditional physical paradoxes at the ontological level, achieves the ontological unification of the four fundamental forces, and proposes three falsifiable core predictions. This paper demonstrates that all theories of traditional physics are approximate descriptions of the authentic physical world at the phenomenal level, and their fundamental error lies in mistaking "coupling endpoints" for "primitive entities", thereby reversing the causal relationship. Cognitive Succession Ontology provides a logically consistent and universally unified ultimate foundation for physics.
Ontological Resolution Theory (ORT) — Paper J (v1.0) This paper presents a rigorous ontological model in which physical reality is a discrete 4D Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) lattice (k=12) governed by deterministic voxel state rewriting. By discarding the paradigm of continuous spacetime and fundamental differential equations, we mathematically demonstrate that the pillars of modern physics are macroscopic interface illusions: The Absence of Motion: Physical dynamics is an illusion arising from frame comparison. Nothing moves; voxel states simply rewrite from one Tick to the next. Quantum Mechanics as Aliasing: A macroscopic observer, constrained to a 4-bit interface, samples only ~3% of voxel information per Tick. Superposition is strictly redefined as a pending rewrite buffer. The wave function is a time-averaged probability of defect presence, and measurement is buffer commitment. Gravity as Rewrite Latency: Gravity is not spacetime curvature, but computational delay. When voxel load approaches its 133-bit capacity, the rewrite rate drops, manifesting to external observers as time dilation. The Schwarzschild radius (RS=2M) is derived exactly from the channel saturation condition. Tensors as Macroscopic Statistics: The metric tensor and the Einstein field equations (Gμν=8πTμν) are not fundamental laws. They are thermodynamic limits—continuous statistical approximations of discrete network routing delays over ∼1060 voxels. This framework eliminates the QM-GR schism by proving both theories are effective descriptions of a single discrete substrate operating at different load regimes (low-load for QM, high-load for GR). The paper includes exact numerical verifications (>99% accuracy for standard model parameters derived from pure geometry) and strict falsification criteria.
This note provides the formal ontological basis for Ontological Resolution Theory (ORT). ORT posits a strict separation between the fundamental substrate (Backend) and the observer interface (Frontend). In this framework, standard physical concepts such as "field", "spin", "electromagnetism", "particle", and "spacetime" are not fundamental entities, but decoder tags generated by a limited-bandwidth A0-interface. The underlying reality operates exclusively on a discrete FCC graph defined by the tuple (G, R, U). This approach represents a radical form of ontic structural realism, where relations are primary, and objects/properties are strictly emergent interface artifacts. This document provides the translation dictionary between standard quantum-theoretical tags and their structural graph counterparts
This paper proposes a theoretical framework—Relational Theory—based on dynamic relational networks, in which discrete spacetime serves as the fundamental ontology, while continuous geometry and gravity emerge as macroscopic statistical phenomena. This framework unifies the description of matter, spacetime, and gravity, aiming to bridge the theoretical divide between quantum field theory and general relativity, while providing a discrete spacetime physical substrate for the orthodox prob abilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics. The fundamental ontology of the universe is defined as the evolution of a dynamic relational network, where nodes represent fundamental quantum units of space, edges correspond to adjacency relations between units, and matter manifests as complex probability amplitude excitation modes propagating on the network. The framework is built upon two foundational axioms: the matter field undergoes unitary evolution driven by the graph Lapla cian operator, and the network topology dynamically reconfigures in response to the matter energy density, with links undergoing continuous generation and decay, while matter evolution exhibits the discrete alternating character of “annihilation here, creation there.”Under the mean-field continuum limit, the two axioms respectively evolve into a Schr¨odinger equation describing matter propagation in curved space and a link density equation characterizing the response of spacetime geometry to matter distribution. These two sets of equations form a self-consistent feedback mechanism in which matter and spacetime geometry mutually constrain each other. The study demonstrates that grav ity is not a fundamental interaction, but rather a statistical emergent entropic force driven by the inhomogeneous spatial distribution of network link density.This paper further proposes a dynamic relational network interpretation, circumventing the collapse paradox of the Copenhagen interpreta tion, the universe-splitting problem of the many-worlds interpretation, and the non-locality dilemma of hidden variable theories. It provides an underlying topological explanation for wave function evo lution, the measurement problem, and the origin of quantum probability. The laws of black hole thermodynamics and the fundamentals of the holographic principle can all be reasonably explained within this microscopic topological framework. The paper systematically verifies the mathematical self-consistency of the model, distinguishes rigorously derived conclusions from conjectures awaiting verification, and demonstrates the feasible pathways for numerical simulation tests and astronomical observational corroboration.
This paper presents a unified physical interpretation of the Ze framework, positioning it not as a computational algorithm but as a foundational ontological theory. We argue that Ze is built upon a single primitive: a fundamental state whose norm is conserved. This state admits a dual representation—continuous for analysis and discrete for dynamics—where integer-valued counters constitute the physical substrate. From this basis, all conventional physical concepts are derived. Quantization emerges from the discreteness of counter updates, replacing wave-particle duality with a minimal unit of registration. Causality and the arrow of time arise from the principle of directional stabilization, where the causal order is the sequence that maximizes global state predictability. Space and time are not independent continua but emerge as antiparallel modes of processing the state: time as sequential accumulation and space as parallel comparison. Their competition yields the kinematic structure of Special Relativity, while gradients in the state's stable orientation manifest as effective curvature, reproducing General Relativity. Consequently, matter is interpreted as a stabilized pattern, motion as its reorientation, and forces as stabilization gradients. The interpretation leads to a monistic ontology where the universe is a single, conserved state undergoing structured redistribution, offering a parsimonious path to unifying quantum and relativistic phenomena without dualistic postulates.
Quantum mechanics, despite its predictive power, lacks a coherent ontology—the "mechanism" its name implies. Wave-particle duality, entanglement, and the indispensability of complex numbers remain mysteries, suggesting the theory may be incomplete in principle. Drawing on the Physical Information Cosmology (PIC) framework—where the universe emerges via a two-stage phase transition from a conserved Physical Information vacuum—we propose that quantum entities are not particles or waves but three-dimensional projections of higher-dimensional "Physical Information Packets." Each packet inherently possesses three superimposed potentialities: informaticity (correlation), energeticity (wave), and substantiality (matter). This triadic structure, which we term the Information-Wave-Particle Triality, is a direct consequence of the recursive partial transitions (information→energy→matter) at cosmic genesis. We demonstrate that wave-particle duality arises from measurement coupling with either energetic or substantial potentials; the uncertainty principle reflects the mutual exclusivity of these observational modes; and entanglement is the informaticity dimension becoming manifest. The complex number structure of quantum mechanics is shown to be the necessary algebraic representation of a system with two orthogonal ontic dimensions (substance and energy). This framework explains why Bell inequality violations are inevitable from a local perspective within a globally structured tetrahedral universe. It offers a parsimonious, testable ontology that unifies quantum phenomena under the same conserved Physical Information from which all reality emerges. In this picture, PIC plays its own dice—the probabilities of quantum mechanics are not a mark of incompleteness, but the necessary manifestation of the information-energy-matter triality rooted in cosmic genesis.