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Photon entanglement-enhanced multidimensional spectroscopy of exciton correlations in photosynthetic aggregates

Debnath, Arunangshu, Shaul Mukamel

Published Jan 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a photonic entanglement-enhanced multidimensional spectroscopic technique that is sensitive to exciton-exciton correlations at the ultrafast timescale. The signal demonstrates utility for monitoring the coherent signatures of exciton-exciton correlation dynamics in the presence of phonon-induced dissipation. Simulations of the signal for a photosynthetic aggregate is shown to reveal the superior ability of the entanglement-enhanced photonic sources to probe ultrafast dynamics while scaling linearly with the field intensity.The non-classical correlations are shown to aid in the exploration of hidden resonances originating from exciton correlations. Probing these resonances with high time-frequency resolution offers a distinctive advantage for nonlinear spectroscopy of molecular aggregates.

DOI
10.3204/pubdb-2025-01139

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We propose a photonic entanglement-enhanced multidimensional spectroscopic technique that is sensitive to exciton-exciton correlations at the ultrafast timescale. The signal demonstrates utility for monitoring the coherent signatures of exciton-exciton correlation dynamics in the presence of phonon-induced dissipation. Simulations of the signal for a photosynthetic aggregate is shown to reveal the superior ability of the entanglement-enhanced photonic sources to probe ultrafast dynamics while scaling linearly with the field intensity.The non-classical correlations are shown to aid in the exploration of hidden resonances originating from exciton correlations. Probing these resonances with high time-frequency resolution offers a distinctive advantage for nonlinear spectroscopy of molecular aggregates.
Nonlinear spectroscopic techniques using entangled photon pairs can provide an opportunity to exploit non-classical correlations encoded in two-photon wavefunctions to manipulate two-exciton wavefunctions. We propose an entangled photon pair-enhanced multidimensional spectroscopic technique that is sensitive to exciton-exciton interactions and correlations at the femtosecond timescale. Simulations for a dissipative system, namely, the photosynthetic aggregate reveal the superior ability of entangled photon pairs, compared to both transform-limited and frequency-chirped laser pulses, to manipulate excited-state absorption pathways. The corresponding spectral features in the two-dimensional spectrogram are interpreted in terms of one- and two-exciton resonances. The signal scales linearly with the incoming intensity of the photon sources. We show that classifying these resonances using entangled photon source in the perturbative limit allow for probing exciton correlations at the natural energy scale. These insights can be used to explore multi-exciton dynamics in molecular systems using multiphoton entanglement.
In quantum aggregates, delocalized exciton states across energy manifolds interact with phonon modes, making state-resolved spectroscopic monitoring of dynamics challenging. We propose a scheme that combines photon-entanglement-enhanced narrowband excitation of two-exciton states with time-frequency-filtered two-photon coincidence counting, which allows high-resolution probing of dissipative two-exciton dynamics spread across multiple spectral and temporal windows. We demonstrate that entangled photon pairs can be used to prepare narrowband two-exciton population distributions, circumventing transport in the mediating one-exciton manifold, and the redistributed two-exciton population can be monitored using time-frequency-filtered two-photon coincidence counting. Numerical simulations for a light-harvesting aggregate highlight the ability of this protocol to suppress or amplify specific pathways under a realistic scenario. Combining entangled photonic sources with multidimensional photon correlation techniques enable promising applications in spectroscopy and sensing.
We theoretically propose a biphoton entanglement-enhanced multidimensional spectroscopic technique as a probe for the dissipative polariton dynamics in the ultrafast regime. It is applied to the cavity-confined monomeric photosynthetic complex that represents a prototypical multi-site excitonic quantum aggregate. The proposed technique is shown to be particularly sensitive to inter-manifold polariton coherence between the two and one-excitation subspaces. It is demonstrated to be able to monitor the dynamical role of cavity-mediated excitonic correlations, and dephasing in the presence of phonon-induced dissipation. The non-classicality of the entangled biphoton sources is shown to enhance the ultra-fast and broadband correlation features of the signal, giving an indication about the underlying state correlations responsible for long-range cavity-assisted exciton migration.
In quantum aggregates, delocalized exciton states across energy manifolds interact with phonon modes, making state-resolved spectroscopic monitoring of dynamics challenging. We propose a scheme that combines photon-entanglement-enhanced narrowband excitation of two-exciton states with time-frequency-filtered two-photon coincidence counting, which allows high-resolution probing of dissipative two-exciton dynamics spread across multiple spectral and temporal windows. We demonstrate that entangled photon pairs can be used to prepare narrowband two-exciton population distributions, circumventing transport in the mediating one-exciton manifold, and the redistributed two-exciton population can be monitored using time-frequency-filtered two-photon coincidence counting. Numerical simulations for a light-harvesting aggregate highlight the ability of this protocol to suppress or amplify specific pathways under a realistic scenario. Combining entangled photonic sources with multidimensional photon correlation techniques enables promising applications in spectroscopy and sensing.
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Quantum entanglement has emerged as a great resource for studying the interactions between molecules and radiation. We propose a new scheme of stimulated Raman scattering with entangled photons. A quantum ultrafast Raman spectroscopy is developed for condensed-phase molecules, to monitor the exciton populations and coherences. Analytic results are obtained, showing an entanglement-enabled time-frequency scale not attainable by classical light. The Raman signal presents an unprecedented selectivity of molecular correlation functions, as a result of the Hong-Ou-Mandel interference. Our work suggests a new paradigm of using an unconventional interferometer as part of spectroscopy, with the potential to unveil advanced information about complex materials.