AbstractQuantum entanglement remains one of the most profound mysteries in modern physics. Although Bell inequality violations have ruled out local hidden-variable theories, the physical origin of nonlocal correlations lacks a clear ontological foundation. This paper proposes that entanglement is not a fundamental property of quantum mechanics per se, but an emergent manifestation of an intrinsic topological correlated structure within the material phase (Ξ), driven by global two-phase information conservation. Embedded within the author’s information-energy accounting system, this framework derives Bell inequality violation from the principle of least action with two-phase coupling. We introduce observer coherence as a key parameter modulating nonlocal correlation efficiency and provide three testable predictions: observer coherence modulates entanglement decoherence rate, statistical anomalies in physical random number generators during global synchronized events, and a characteristic settlement delay signature in Bell experiments. This work unifies quantum entanglement with quantum measurement, black hole information processing, and cosmic dark energy dynamics under a single cross-scale information settlement paradigm. Keywords: quantum entanglement, Bell inequality, nonlocality, information conservation, topological order, principle of least action, decoherence, observer coherence
AbstractQuantum entanglement remains one of the most profound mysteries in modern physics. Although Bell inequality violations have ruled out local hidden-variable theories, the physical origin of nonlocal correlations lacks a clear ontological foundation. This paper proposes that entanglement is not a fundamental property of quantum mechanics per se, but an emergent manifestation of an intrinsic topological correlated structure within the material phase (Ξ), driven by global two-phase information conservation. Embedded within the author’s information-energy accounting system, this framework derives Bell inequality violation from the principle of least action with two-phase coupling. We introduce observer coherence as a key parameter modulating nonlocal correlation efficiency and provide three testable predictions: observer coherence modulates entanglement decoherence rate, statistical anomalies in physical random number generators during global synchronized events, and a characteristic settlement delay signature in Bell experiments. This work unifies quantum entanglement with quantum measurement, black hole information processing, and cosmic dark energy dynamics under a single cross-scale information settlement paradigm. Keywords: quantum entanglement, Bell inequality, nonlocality, information conservation, topological order, principle of least action, decoherence, observer coherence
Axiom IV of the Huaxia Spacetime Total Conservation Theory has long lacked rigorous quantification. This paper provides a new physical picture and quantitative mathematical framework for Axiom IV. We first strictly distinguish between two completely different physical processes: wave propagation involves real changes in spatial quantities and is constrained by spatial elastic restoring forces; quantum entanglement does not involve any propagation of spatial quantities but is the conservation of a global topological invariant intrinsic to the spatial medium. We further define the topological coupling stiffness of the spatial medium from the characteristic line tension of the spatial elastic field, quantitatively proving that the enormous stiffness provided by the characteristic line tension makes any local energy-type noise far insufficient to destroy the phase conservation constraint — this is the mechanical basis of the intrinsic correlation of quantum entanglement. Based on this physical picture, we reinterpret the observed distance-dependent decay of Bell violation as the statistical drowning effect of spatial background noise on entanglement signals. Starting from the H-SET spatial elastic action combined with canonical quantization, we rigorously derive the power spectral density of spatial background noise. Based on the nonlinear coupling mechanism of the spatial elastic field and cross-scale energy estimates, we derive the Gaussian envelope of the real-space two-point correlation function. The observed Bell violation quantity follows a Gaussian decay form, where the spatial field correlation length is independently constrained by weak gravitational lensing data from another paper, introducing no new free parameters for this prediction. This paper presents three extreme predictions of Axiom IV, constituting a complete test chain from having space with noise to having space without noise to having no space. These three predictions provide clear falsification conditions for Axiom IV. This paper honestly declares the limitations of the current derivation.
We propose a physical interpretation of quantum entanglement within the framework of the Superfluid Energy Field (SEF), in which the quantum vacuum is modeled as a coherent medium described by a complex scalar field. Within this approach, spacetime, matter, and interactions emerge as collective and topological properties of a single underlying field. We show that entanglement can be understood as a manifestation of long-range phase coherence in this medium. Spatially separated systems correspond to localized excitations embedded within a single, non-factorizable field configuration, and their correlations arise from the global structure of the phase rather than from dynamical nonlocal interactions. This interpretation provides a natural explanation for the violation of Bell inequalities while preserving relativistic causality. The no-signaling theorem is maintained through a clear distinction between global coherence and local dynamical evolution, while decoherence is reinterpreted as the loss of long-range phase coherence leading to the emergence of classical behavior. The framework is constructed to remain fully compatible with the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics at the effective level, while suggesting the possibility of small deviations associated with the finite coherence properties of the underlying field. These results support the view that quantum correlations may arise from the coherence of a continuous physical medium, thereby providing a unified hydrodynamic perspective on quantum phenomena.
Abstract: Quantum entanglement and Bell inequality violation are regarded as the most iconic non-classical phenomena in quantum mechanics, yet their physical origin remains mysterious. Within Space Ontology, we demonstrate that the nonlocal correlations between an EPR pair are not due to "spooky action at a distance," but are a natural manifestation of the intrinsic geometric correlations between two identical spatial modes generated by the same disturbance. We introduce the effective shape parameter alpha_eff and the geometric entanglement entropy E_geo, and derive from first principles the analytic relation between the CHSH polynomial S and E_geo: S = 2√2 · tanh(2E_geo(alpha_eff)). The classical limit (E_geo → 0) recovers Bell's inequality (S ≤ 2), while the quantum limit (E_geo → ∞) yields the maximum violation S = 2√2. By direct comparison with authoritative data from loophole-free Bell experiments, high-dimensional orbital angular momentum entanglement experiments, and the Micius satellite entanglement distribution experiment, the theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement with experimental observations — with typical deviations below 3% and no free parameters. We further propose schemes for actively designing entanglement resources by controlling the shape parameter of spatial modes, providing a new physical dimension for quantum communication and quantum computation. This work demonstrates that quantum nonlocality can be completely reduced to space geometry — twin ripples are telepathic because they share the same initial texture from the same spatial disturbance. This paper is the third in the first series (17 papers total) of Space Ontology.
Quantum entanglement is commonly interpreted either as a manifestation of nonlocal dynamics or as a purely epistemic feature of the quantum state.In this work, we present an alternative explanation based on the Theory of Structural Articulation (TSA), in which entanglement is neither a dynamical interaction nor a property of multiple independent objects. Instead, entanglement is identified with the topological integrity of a single structural defect embedded in a fundamental medium, whose spatially separated boundaries are observed as entangled particles. A strict separation is introduced between (i) the ontological condition of existence of such a defect, expressed as a topological invariant, and (ii) the statistical condition of observation, encoded in a contextual measure of realizability. The framework reproduces the exact quantum correlation E(a,b)=−cosθE(a,b) = -\cos\thetaE(a,b)=−cosθ for singlet states, violates Bell inequalities without superluminal signalling, and provides a physically transparent resolution of the measurement problem within a metriplectic dynamics. The theory further predicts the intrinsic metastability of multipartite (GHZ-type) entanglement and a geometry-dependent modulation of coincidence yield, even in the limit of ideal detectors. These predictions render the model explicitly falsifiable and experimentally distinguishable from standard quantum mechanics.
Current interpretations of quantum entanglement rely on wavefunction superposition, measurement collapse, and nonlocal correlation assumptions, lacking a physical, visualizable medium description. This paper presents a unified mechanism for entanglement generation, Bell-inequality violations, and decoherence based on the KuiQuark Sea superfluid medium model, the intrinsic helical topology of photons, and the missing-tooth noise effect. We demonstrate that ordinary light sources and entangled photon pairs share an identical underlying medium excitation mechanism, differing only in vortex splitting mode and angular momentum distribution. The observed violation of Bell inequalities (S = 2√2) is interpreted not as evidence for nonlocal action, but as a statistical consequence of continuous random phase perturbations from freely distributed KuiQuark units throughout space — a globally distributed, but locally causal, medium effect. The 2π periodicity of photon helical phase implies that detectors retain only the reduced phase modulo 2π, automatically discarding integer multiples of 2π. The Bell bound is therefore determined solely by the 45° orthogonal measurement geometry. This model avoids the standard hidden-variable assumptions, unifies entanglement generation, correlation maxima, decoherence decay, and medium-dependent transmission differences, without introducing ad hoc hypotheses. It is fully compatible with the photon helical Xu ratio, the missing-tooth probability mechanism, and the underlying fluid dynamics of the microscopic medium.
Abstract: Quantum entanglement is one of the most remarkable phenomena in modern physics — a situation in which two particles, without any apparent physical connection, exhibit perfectly coordinated behaviour. This striking feature has led many to conclude that the universe must be fundamentally nonlocal. In this paper, we show that entanglement can be explained without any recourse to nonlocality, within a fully classical and deterministic framework. In this view, all physical phenomena arise from a single, continuous underlying substrate; what we call "entanglement" is simply a reflection of sharing this common foundation. The theory reproduces all known results of quantum experiments, including the violation of Bell inequalities, by relaxing the assumption of measurement independence — a step that is both physically motivated and locally consistent. A new testable prediction is also offered. The conclusion is that entanglement is not evidence of nonlocality, but rather a manifestation of the fundamental unity of nature