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Noetic Adventure

Dean I. Radin

Published Jan 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Preregistration for Noetic Adventure online experiment Study Overview The Noetic Adventure web and mobile app resembles an adventure game front-end to a “does consciousness collapse the wavefunction experiment” involving a diffraction grating interferometer. Users are asked to view an animated candle flame while intending that it becomes dimmer. The height and brightness of the flame are linked by association to a first-order dot of light in the interferometer. No feedback is provided about the other first-order dot of light as a control Which dot of light is observed in each trial is randomly decided by the web app. For ease of exposition, we will refer to these two dots of light as observed and unobserved sensors to distinguish the source of the light from the “focus” vs. “relax” epochs, where feedback is provided vs. not provided only from the observed sensor. The analysis of interest has two components: First, the slope of illumination at the observed sensor is analyzed separately for the focus periods and the relax periods, and the difference in those two slopes is the statistic of interest. Second, the same comparison is performed for the unobserved sensor. These tests were based on the results of a previously published experiment that also used a diffraction grating interferometer, and which found that a difference in slopes was the most sensitive way to detect the hypothesized collapse effect. That is, there does not seem to be a sudden collapse but rather a slow degradation as intentional focus continues over time. (Radin, D. (2025). Observer influence on quantum interference: Testing the von Neumann-Wigner consciousness-collapse theory. Physics Essays 38 (1)). Data collection in this study started in February 2026. Formal data collection will continue until 1000 sessions are completed, where a session will be considered complete if all 10 focus and relax epochs are contributed, and where at least 9 of 10 “secret words” are correctly identified in the session. This latter criterion was a feature of the test to assess if the user was paying attention during each focus epoch, because the identify of that word – which was randomly selected for each focus epoch -- had to be identified during the following relax epoch. If the user was not paying attention, they were less likely to correctly identify the word (or provide any answer at all), the time it took them to select a word was also recorded to assess if they were paying attention. Staring in the month of April 2026, AI agents will be used to simulate human users. The idea is to see if AI can be considered to be conscious, and as such could they perform similarly to humans on this task. The same slope analyses will be performed on AI agent results, leading to the following predictions: 1) Humans will result in a significant one-tailed differential comparison in focus vs. relax slopes from the observed sensor. 2) Humans will result in a nonsignificant one-tailed differential comparison in focus vs. relax slopes from the observed sensor 3) AI agents will result in nonsignificant one-tailed differential comparisons in focus vs. relax slopes from both the observed sensor and the unobserved sensors. Results so far Before proceeding to the AI phase of the experiment, it was first necessary to establish that a human effect was detectable within this experimental design. Three complementary analyses were used. Cumulative z-Score The per-epoch slope difference (Focus minus Relax) was accumulated across sessions in randomized order (200 random orderings). The cumulative one-tailed z-score crossed the p = 0.05 threshold (z = -1.645) at approximately 150-200 sessions and continued to build steadily, reaching z ≈ -3.2 by the full sample of 646 sessions recorded to date (end of March 2026). The 90% envelope of random orderings confirmed that this trajectory was consistent regardless of session order, ruling out dependence on a small subset of outlier sessions. Ensemble slope permutation tests (time-shuffled split-half method) Using an ensemble time-shuffled split half test, both halves show a significant negative Intention slope (p = 0.0002 and p = 0.018), while Relax slopes remained non-significant. This was the expected pattern for a genuine Intention-specific effect. Bootstrap Split Replicability 500 bootstrap iterations drew two independent samples of 307 sessions each (with replacement): - Each sample reached p < 0.05: 67.5% of iterations - Both samples significant: 44.2% - At least one significant: 90.8% - Both samples show negative effect (sign-consistent): 96.6% - Correlation between bootstrap z-scores: r = -0.04 (confirming independence) The 96.6% sign consistency demonstrates that the effect direction was robust. Nearly each random subsample showed a negative Intention slope, even when significance was not always reached at half power. Conclusion At 646 of 1000 planned sessions, the human effect was statistically significant (z = -3.2, p = 0.0004 one-tailed), accumulating steadily across sessions, and replicated across independent data splits. Intention slopes on the ensemble time-shuffle split half test resulted in (p = 0.0002 and p = 0.018), with 96.6% sign consistency across bootstrap resamples. These outcomes supported proceeding to finishing the human data collection and to start the AI phase of the experiment. Effect Size Basis Effect sizes derived from the human dataset, based on N = 646 qualifying sessions as of end of March 2026, produced a Cohen's d = 0.035. For detecting a result of the same magnitude, using a one-tailed test at α = 0.05, we determined that 500 sessions were required for 80% power. We will thus run 500 AI agent sessions. Primary Analysis Script All analyses will use a Matlab script “twelve_regression.m” with identical parameters: lagSeconds = 5; % To account for attention switching delay minCorrect = 9; % High engagement with 9 out of 10 “secret words” answered correctly totalRequired = 10; % All focus epochs required per session nPerm = 5000; % Permutation iterations Regression-Residual Method For each session: 1. Regress observed sensor on unobserved sensor: `obs = b0 + b1*unobs + residual` 2. The residual isolates observation-specific signal with shared laser variance removed 3. Extract Intention and Relax half-epochs (after 5-second cognitive delay) 4. Compute linear slope of each half-epoch Statistical Tests There are three preregistered tests, all one-tailed at α = 0.05: 1. Residual Intention slope ≠ 0 (permutation test, 5,000 iterations): This shuffles the time order of ensemble mean curve to test if the Intention slope is significantly negative. 2. Residual Relax slope ≠ 0 (permutation test, 5,000 iterations): Same test on Relax epochs, expected null in both human and AI data. 3. Int-Rel slope difference (permutation test, 5,000 iterations): This randomly swaps Intention/Relax labels within blocks to test whether the slope difference is significantly negative. Predictions If (1) human observed sensor test is significant, (2) human unobserved sensor test is not, and (3) AI observed and observed sensor tests are not significant, that would support the idea that consciousness as enjoyed by humans is involved in collapse of the wavefunction, and that AI agents (as of April 2026) are not conscious. If 1 is not significant that would not support the consciousness collapse hypothesis (as far as this experimental test was concerned), or if 2 or 3 were significant, that would suggest that the underlying analytical methods were biased in some way. AI Data Preprocessing Identical to human data pipeline: - Raw sensor data: 2 Hz sampling - Segments: 1,200 samples (10 minutes), first 50 samples skipped for stabilization - Raw data normalization: zscore(detrend(data)) - Sessions with fewer than 9/10 correct “secret word” epoch responses Data Collection Stopping Rule Data collection for human sessions will stop at 1000 completed qualifying sessions,. Data collection for AI agent sessions will stop at 500 completed qualifying sessions.

DOI
10.17605/osf.io/c8p2s

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•Jan 1, 2026•0 citations
Preregistration for Noetic Adventure online experiment Study Overview The Noetic Adventure web and mobile app resembles an adventure game front-end to a “does consciousness collapse the wavefunction experiment” involving a diffraction grating interferometer. Users are asked to view an animated candle flame while intending that it becomes dimmer. The height and brightness of the flame are linked by association to a first-order dot of light in the interferometer. No feedback is provided about the other first-order dot of light as a control Which dot of light is observed in each trial is randomly decided by the web app. For ease of exposition, we will refer to these two dots of light as observed and unobserved sensors to distinguish the source of the light from the “focus” vs. “relax” epochs, where feedback is provided vs. not provided only from the observed sensor. The analysis of interest has two components: First, the slope of illumination at the observed sensor is analyzed separately for the focus periods and the relax periods, and the difference in those two slopes is the statistic of interest. Second, the same comparison is performed for the unobserved sensor. These tests were based on the results of a previously published experiment that also used a diffraction grating interferometer, and which found that a difference in slopes was the most sensitive way to detect the hypothesized collapse effect. That is, there does not seem to be a sudden collapse but rather a slow degradation as intentional focus continues over time. (Radin, D. (2025). Observer influence on quantum interference: Testing the von Neumann-Wigner consciousness-collapse theory. Physics Essays 38 (1)). Data collection in this study started in February 2026. Formal data collection will continue until 1000 sessions are completed, where a session will be considered complete if all 10 focus and relax epochs are contributed, and where at least 9 of 10 “secret words” are correctly identified in the session. This latter criterion was a feature of the test to assess if the user was paying attention during each focus epoch, because the identify of that word – which was randomly selected for each focus epoch -- had to be identified during the following relax epoch. If the user was not paying attention, they were less likely to correctly identify the word (or provide any answer at all), the time it took them to select a word was also recorded to assess if they were paying attention. Staring in the month of April 2026, AI agents will be used to simulate human users. The idea is to see if AI can be considered to be conscious, and as such could they perform similarly to humans on this task. The same slope analyses will be performed on AI agent results, leading to the following predictions: 1) Humans will result in a significant one-tailed differential comparison in focus vs. relax slopes from the observed sensor. 2) Humans will result in a nonsignificant one-tailed differential comparison in focus vs. relax slopes from the observed sensor 3) AI agents will result in nonsignificant one-tailed differential comparisons in focus vs. relax slopes from both the observed sensor and the unobserved sensors. Results so far Before proceeding to the AI phase of the experiment, it was first necessary to establish that a human effect was detectable within this experimental design. Three complementary analyses were used. Cumulative z-Score The per-epoch slope difference (Focus minus Relax) was accumulated across sessions in randomized order (200 random orderings). The cumulative one-tailed z-score crossed the p = 0.05 threshold (z = -1.645) at approximately 150-200 sessions and continued to build steadily, reaching z ≈ -3.2 by the full sample of 646 sessions recorded to date (end of March 2026). The 90% envelope of random orderings confirmed that this trajectory was consistent regardless of session order, ruling out dependence on a small subset of outlier sessions. Ensemble slope permutation tests (time-shuffled split-half method) Using an ensemble time-shuffled split half test, both halves show a significant negative Intention slope (p = 0.0002 and p = 0.018), while Relax slopes remained non-significant. This was the expected pattern for a genuine Intention-specific effect. Bootstrap Split Replicability 500 bootstrap iterations drew two independent samples of 307 sessions each (with replacement): - Each sample reached p < 0.05: 67.5% of iterations - Both samples significant: 44.2% - At least one significant: 90.8% - Both samples show negative effect (sign-consistent): 96.6% - Correlation between bootstrap z-scores: r = -0.04 (confirming independence) The 96.6% sign consistency demonstrates that the effect direction was robust. Nearly each random subsample showed a negative Intention slope, even when significance was not always reached at half power. Conclusion At 646 of 1000 planned sessions, the human effect was statistically significant (z = -3.2, p = 0.0004 one-tailed), accumulating steadily across sessions, and replicated across independent data splits. Intention slopes on the ensemble time-shuffle split half test resulted in (p = 0.0002 and p = 0.018), with 96.6% sign consistency across bootstrap resamples. These outcomes supported proceeding to finishing the human data collection and to start the AI phase of the experiment. Effect Size Basis Effect sizes derived from the human dataset, based on N = 646 qualifying sessions as of end of March 2026, produced a Cohen's d = 0.035. For detecting a result of the same magnitude, using a one-tailed test at α = 0.05, we determined that 500 sessions were required for 80% power. We will thus run 500 AI agent sessions. Primary Analysis Script All analyses will use a Matlab script “twelve_regression.m” with identical parameters: lagSeconds = 5; % To account for attention switching delay minCorrect = 9; % High engagement with 9 out of 10 “secret words” answered correctly totalRequired = 10; % All focus epochs required per session nPerm = 5000; % Permutation iterations Regression-Residual Method For each session: 1. Regress observed sensor on unobserved sensor: obs = b0 + b1*unobs + residual 2. The residual isolates observation-specific signal with shared laser variance removed 3. Extract Intention and Relax half-epochs (after 5-second cognitive delay) 4. Compute linear slope of each half-epoch Statistical Tests There are three preregistered tests, all one-tailed at α = 0.05: 1. Residual Intention slope ≠ 0 (permutation test, 5,000 iterations): This shuffles the time order of ensemble mean curve to test if the Intention slope is significantly negative. 2. Residual Relax slope ≠ 0 (permutation test, 5,000 iterations): Same test on Relax epochs, expected null in both human and AI data. 3. Int-Rel slope difference (permutation test, 5,000 iterations): This randomly swaps Intention/Relax labels within blocks to test whether the slope difference is significantly negative. Predictions If (1) human observed sensor test is significant, (2) human unobserved sensor test is not, and (3) AI observed and observed sensor tests are not significant, that would support the idea that consciousness as enjoyed by humans is involved in collapse of the wavefunction, and that AI agents (as of April 2026) are not conscious. If 1 is not significant that would not support the consciousness collapse hypothesis (as far as this experimental test was concerned), or if 2 or 3 were significant, that would suggest that the underlying analytical methods were biased in some way. AI Data Preprocessing Identical to human data pipeline: - Raw sensor data: 2 Hz sampling - Segments: 1,200 samples (10 minutes), first 50 samples skipped for stabilization - Raw data normalization: zscore(detrend(data)) - Sessions with fewer than 9/10 correct “secret word” epoch responses Data Collection Stopping Rule Data collection for human sessions will stop at 1000 completed qualifying sessions,. Data collection for AI agent sessions will stop at 500 completed qualifying sessions.
The von Neumann‐Wigner framework holds that wavefunction collapse is incomplete until a conscious observer intervenes. Wheeler argued that measurement choices can be deferred until after a photon transits the apparatus. Together, these ideas raise fundamental questions: What is an observer, and when does observation become definite? To investigate, diffraction-grating data recorded months before human observation drove an online animated candle flame across 1000 human and 1000 AI-agent sessions. Sessions alternated ten 30-s intention epochs (intending flame dimming) and ten relax epochs. One first-order diffraction spot drove the display; the other served as an unobserved control. Participants were blind to the control and prerecording; assignments were randomized. The observed sensor was regressed against the unobserved sensor, and slopes compared via label-swapping permutations. Of eight possible outcomes, only the human‐observed‐intention cell was significant after multiple-comparison correction ( p = 0.000 07). AI agents showed no effect. Pre- and post-preregistration windows were statistically equivalent. These results suggest an effect of human consciousness rather than an artifact due to hardware drift or analytical artifacts.
The consciousness-collapse interpretation of quantum mechanics was explored by testing if human observation might act like a weak quantum measurement effect in an optical interferometer. Forty-seven participants selected via a worldwide search for individuals with experience in focusing their attention were each provided with a custom-made optical apparatus. Using this device, they ran a preassigned series of test sessions to see if illumination recorded in a portion of the interference pattern would be affected when a feedback signal based on that measure was observed versus unobserved. Another portion of the interference pattern was recorded simultaneously but never observed to provide control data. Environmental sensors and real-time encryption of the illumination data were among the methods included in the design of the experiment to help ensure data integrity.With all data combined the results did not support three preregistered hypotheses, but for one of those hypotheses participants partitioned by those experienced in an outward vs. an inward focus of attention achieved significantly better results in reducing interference (p = 0.008). An exploratory hypothesis also found a significant difference in skewness of the distribution of interference measures recorded in observed vs. unobserved periods (p = 0.004). In addition, an exploratory analysis showed a clear trend – a progressive decline in interference – while participants observed a portion of the interference pattern, as compared to data recorded simultaneously from an unobserved portion (p = 5.9 × 10-14). By comparison, applying the same analysis during no-observation periods found no differences in trends (p = 0.77). Control data run with no observers present and subjected again to this same trend analysis showed uniformly nonsignificant results. Alternative explanations, including possible environmental influences that might have caused these outcomes, as well as recommendations for future studies, are discussed.
The von Neumann‐Wigner consciousness-collapse interpretation of quantum mechanics was explored by testing if human observation of interference in an optical interferometer might act like a weak quantum measurement effect. Forty-seven participants selected via a worldwide search for individuals with experience in focusing their attention were each provided with a custom-made optical apparatus. Using this device, they ran a preassigned series of test sessions to see if illumination recorded in a portion of the interference pattern would be affected when a feedback signal based on that measure was observed versus unobserved. Another portion of the interference pattern was recorded simultaneously but never observed to provide control data. Environmental sensors and real-time encryption of the illumination data were among the methods included in the design of the experiment to help ensure data integrity. With all data combined the results did not support three preregistered hypotheses, but for one of those hypotheses participants selected for experience in an outward versus an inward focus of attention achieved significantly better results in reducing interference (p = 0.008). An exploratory analysis found a progressive decline in interference while participants observed a portion of the interference pattern, as compared to data recorded simultaneously from an unobserved portion (p = 5.9 × 10−14). By comparison, applying the same analysis during no-observation periods found no differences in trends (p = 0.77). Control data run with no observers present and subjected again to this same trend analysis showed uniformly nonsignificant results. Alternative explanations, including possible environmental influences that might have caused these outcomes, as well as recommendations for future studies, are discussed.
A double-slit optical system was used to test the possible role of consciousness in the collapse of the quantum wavefunction. The ratio of the interference pattern's double-slit spectral power to its single-slit spectral power was predicted to decrease when attention was focused toward the double slit as compared to away from it. Each test session consisted of 40 counterbalanced attention-toward and attention-away epochs, where each epoch lasted between 15 and 30 s. Data contributed by 137 people in six experiments, involving a total of 250 test sessions, indicate that on average the spectral ratio decreased as predicted (z=-4:36, p=6*10-6). Another 250 control sessions conducted without observers present tested hardware, software, and analytical procedures for potential artifacts; none were identified (z=0:43, p=0:67). Variables including temperature, vibration, and signal drift were also tested, and no spurious influences were identified. By contrast, factors associated with consciousness, such as meditation experience, electrocortical markers of focused attention, and psychological factors including openness and absorption, significantly correlated in predicted ways with perturbations in the double-slit interference pattern. The results appear to be consistent with a consciousness-related interpretation of the quantum measurement problem.
An experiment was conducted to explore possible psychophysical influences on interference patterns generated by an optical double-slit system. The experiment was motivated by a proposed explanation of the quantum measurement problem by John von Neumann and others, namely that consciousness collapses the quantum wavefunction. The study design generated a single database partitioned into eight differential tests, four in experimental conditions where participants alternately directed their attention toward and away from the optical system, and four in sham conditions when no one was present. The planned analysis was comparison of means in attention-toward vs. attention-away conditions; a secondary analysis added later, but before the data were examined, was comparison of variances. After adjusting the eight mean comparisons for multiple testing, none were statistically significant, but one of the eight variance differences was suggestively significant.To date, 11 of 28 conceptual replications of this experiment, reported by four independent teams, have reported statistically significant outcomes (p < 0.05, two-tail), where only one would be expected by chance. Given the implications of psychophysical effects on our understanding of the role of consciousness in the physical world, we encourage others to attempt to replicate this experiment.
This registration is the confirmatory analysis plan and full protocol for The Silence Experiment, a multi-participant Phase 0 investigation of whether specific, EEG-verified states of consciousness can systematically modulate the decoherence time (T₂) of a shielded room-temperature NV-center diamond quantum sensor. The protocol is documented in three companion Zenodo papers: The Silence Paradigm v11 — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20326258 The Silence Experiment v13 — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20325967 Design Specifications for a Five-Layer Shielded Chamber (TSP-ENG-001 V5) — https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20326311 The design places experienced meditators inside a 3.0 m cubic five-layer shielded chamber (acoustic/thermal, hydrogen-annealed mu-metal magnetic, welded OFHC copper RF, pneumatic vibration isolation, aluminum structural Faraday cage). Cognitive state is the independent variable, operationalised as seven EEG-verified conditions C1–C7 ordered by descending cognitive excitation — C1 active cognition, C2 ordinary resting, C3 focused attention (Shamatha), C4 open monitoring (Vipassana), C5 non-directed openness, C6 Minimal Phenomenal Experience / luminous bare awareness, C7 cessation / objectless awareness — plus an empty-chamber instrumental baseline run as separate sessions. Real-time 64-channel wireless EEG verifies state attainment (EEG signature is the primary inclusion criterion for C6 and C7). Comprehensive synchronous environmental monitoring (SQUID magnetometers, fluxgate magnetometer, 3-axis accelerometer, Pt100 RTDs to ±0.001 K, RF, humidity, barometric pressure, acoustic SPL) is recorded via GPS-disciplined 10 MHz common time base for artifact-correlation analysis. The pre-registered primary analysis is a family of three tests: a Jonckheere–Terpstra ordered test on the C1 → C7 ordering, plus two orthogonal planned contrasts — Contrast 1 ([C6, C7] vs. [baseline, C1–C5]) and Contrast 2 (C7 vs. C6) — evaluated at family-wise α = 0.005 one-sided with Bonferroni correction (per-test α ≈ 0.00167), accompanied by a parallel Bayesian analysis with pre-specified Bayes Factor thresholds (BF > 10 strong, BF > 100 decisive). The threshold follows Benjamin et al. (2018) for novel discovery claims. The Phase 0 minimum detectable effect is d ≥ 0.4 on Contrast 1 at n = 50 sessions per condition. Analysis is outcome-blinded and conducted by an independent statistician who does not see condition labels until the locked dataset is delivered. Any positive primary result is subjected to artifact analysis against the full environmental channel set and requires independent replication by a non-affiliated laboratory before being treated as established. No data of any kind have been collected as of this update. All raw data, analysis code, and any deviations will be publicly deposited here with full transparency upon completion. Amendment history is visible in the Updates panel; v1 (April 2026 original), v2 (terminology), v3 (V9-aligned methodology), and v4 (V13-aligned, pending moderator approval) constitute the full version record.