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Quantum World View and Management Theory

Kenichi Nishiyama

Published Dec 1, 2016• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

量子論が自然界の理解を深め、量子論の成果が科学技術と産業の分野を牽引しているが、量子論が語る世界像は未だに深刻な論争の中にあり、その大きな可能性は秘められたままであった。最近になって、かつての思考実験が実験可能となり、量子論の世界像の研究も大きく進展し、20世紀の言語論的展開の次の段階として、量子論を手掛かりにしたMaterial-Discursiveの理論が模索されている。本論文では、そうした流れを概観した上で、経営理論への応用を試みる。

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量子論が自然界の理解を深め、量子論の成果が科学技術と産業の分野を牽引しているが、量子論が語る世界像は未だに深刻な論争の中にあり、その大きな可能性は秘められたままであった。最近になって、かつての思考実験が実験可能となり、量子論の世界像の研究も大きく進展し、20世紀の言語論的展開の次の段階として、量子論を手掛かりにしたMaterial-Discursiveの理論が模索されている。本論文では、そうした流れを概観した上で、経営理論への応用を試みる。
Defined by enigmatic phenomena such as superposition, uncertainty, and entanglement, the quantum world represents the foundational reality beneath the perceivably deterministic classical environment. Despite our experiential interaction with the tangible classical world, it is crucial to acknowledge the elusive nature of the underlying quantum framework. This paper explores the ramifications of these quantum characteristics in management science. Even the seemingly straightforward concept of matter transforms into a complex puzzle at the quantum scale. The propensity of subatomic particles to switch between wave and particle states underscores the integral role of observation and consciousness. Quantum entities, rather than being merely passive objects of measurement, dynamically participate in the observation process, hence generating a paradox that contradicts traditional notions of objective reality. Traditionally, management science is grounded in the predictability of the classical world. However, these deterministic relationships and observable causality do not readily align with the quantum domain, where a probabilistic framework supersedes certain outcomes. The inherent uncertainties of quantum interactivity and the multitude of possibilities present a largely untapped potential for strategic management. This paper introduces Quantum Mind-Induced Subjective Realism (QMISR), amalgamating quantum principles with management science, advocating for a transition from classical predictability to acceptance of quantum uncertainties. This innovative view on reality and cognition postulates that the interaction between a quantum mind and the external world forms our subjective reality experience. Recognising both classical and quantum realities is emphasised to enhance management practices and foster creative pathways for decision-making processes. Primarily, this paper investigates quantum realities and their possible implications for management science. It calls for a shift from a deterministic, tangible classical world to an intricate, probabilistic quantum domain, potentially transforming traditional management science theories and practices.
摘 要:主流经济学因果认知先后经历决定论因果与概率因果两次革命,二者共享经典力学世界观的强本体论预设:因果关系客观先在、变量可独立分离、观测行为中立无扰、因果作用局域链式传递。这使得现代实证因果推断始终面临内生性无解、预期自实现、观测干预扭曲与非局部联动失效等底层困境。本文突破传统框架,原创性提出经济学意义上的量子因果论,将经济因果关系重构为因果叠加、因果纠缠与观测坍缩共同规定的量子态演化过程。文章严格证明:经典确定性因果是量子因果在“高频观测、大规模平均、强制度约束”条件下的统计近似;概率因果则是量子因果在“弱叠加、弱纠缠、弱观测干扰”情形下的退化特例。本文构建量子因果的公理体系、态空间表示、因果相干性判据与观测坍缩机制,首次提出经济退相干原理,有效化解量子叠加性与日常确定性因果的表观矛盾。研究表明,量子因果论能够统一解释从个体决策到宏观波动、从市场均衡到系统性风险的所有经济现象,为重新理解内生性、预期效应、政策传导与系统风险提供一般化基础,也为中国自主经济学知识体系构建提供具有范式革新意义的理论工具。 关键词:量子因果论;因果叠加;因果纠缠;观测坍缩;经济退相干
Defined by enigmatic phenomena such as superposition, uncertainty, and entanglement, the quantum world represents the foundational reality beneath the perceivably deterministic classical environment. Despite our experiential interaction with the tangible classical world, it is crucial to acknowledge the elusive nature of the underlying quantum framework. This paper explores the ramifications of these quantum characteristics in management science. Even the seemingly straightforward concept of matter transforms into a complex puzzle at the quantum scale. The propensity of subatomic particles to switch between wave and particle states underscores the integral role of observation and consciousness. Quantum entities, rather than being merely passive objects of measurement, dynamically participate in the observation process, hence generating a paradox that contradicts traditional notions of objective reality. Traditionally, management science is grounded in the predictability of the classical world. However, these deterministic relationships and observable causality do not readily align with the quantum domain, where a probabilistic framework supersedes certain outcomes. The inherent uncertainties of quantum interactivity and the multitude of possibilities present a largely untapped potential for strategic management. This paper introduces Quantum Mind-Induced Subjective Realism (QMISR), amalgamating quantum principles with management science, advocating for a transition from classical predictability to acceptance of quantum uncertainties. This innovative view on reality and cognition postulates that the interaction between a quantum mind and the external world forms our subjective reality experience. Recognising both classical and quantum realities is emphasised to enhance management practices and foster creative pathways for decision-making processes. Primarily, this paper investigates quantum realities and their possible implications for management science. It calls for a shift from a deterministic, tangible classical world to an intricate, probabilistic quantum domain, potentially transforming traditional management science theories and practices.
В общем контексте проблемы недооценки социально-гуманитарной мысли профессионалами различных областей науки и техники обсуждается пример интерпретации квантовой механики. Аргументирована перспектива формирования этой интерпретации с учетом квантовой концепции целостности как особенного воплощения рационального холизма.
Henri Bergson, in “An Introduction to Metaphysics,” describes intuition as “the kind of intellectual sympathy by which one places oneself within an object to coincide with what is unique and consequently inexpressible”. 1 In this context, the “inexpressible” refers to the complexity of quantum phenomena, which can only be grasped through intuition. Intuition allows us to perceive what is otherwise ineffable—an ephemeral potentiality that is recognised through an “intellectual sympathy” with the external world. Bergson’s theory of intuition parallels Timothy Morton’s theory of Hyperobjects, such as climate change or environmentalism, which require the same intellectual sympathy to fully comprehend their vastness. Hyperobjects, being either too large or too small to manage directly, demand a holistic approach rather than segmentation into smaller, manageable pieces. When we fail to view them holistically, we risk disempowering connections and resorting to superficial “band-aid” solutions. Intellectual sympathy fosters a more inclusive and expansive understanding of such large-scale phenomena.