We investigate the
SU(N) Hubbard model for the multicomponent fermionic optical lattice system, combining dynamical mean-field theory with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method. We obtain the finite-temperature phase diagrams with $N\ensuremath{\le}6$ and find that low-temperature properties depend on the parity of the components. The magnetically ordered state competes with the correlated metallic state in the system with an even number of components $(N\ensuremath{\ge}4)$, yielding the first-order phase transition. It is also clarified that in the odd-component system, the ordered state is realized at relatively lower temperatures and the critical temperature is constant in the strong coupling limit.
We investigate spontaneously symmetry breaking states in the attractive SU(
N) Hubbard model at half filling. Combining dynamical mean-field theory with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method, we obtain the finite temperature phase diagrams for the superfluid state. When
N>2, the second-order phase transition occurs in the weak coupling region, while the first-order phase transition with the hysteresis appears in the strong coupling region. We also discuss the stability of the density wave state and clarify the component dependence of the maximum critical temperature.
We study the filling-driven Mott transition involving the metallic and paramagnetic insulating phases in
SU(N) Fermi-Hubbard models, using the dynamical mean-field theory and the numerical renormalization group as its impurity solver. The compressibility shows a striking temperature dependence: near the critical end-point temperature, it is strongly enhanced in the metallic phase close to the insulating phase. We demonstrate that this compressibility enhancement is associated with the thermal suppression of the quasiparticle peak in the local spectral functions. We also explain that the asymmetric shape of the quasiparticle peak originates from the asymmetry in the dynamics of the generalized doublons and holons.