Observation of extreme ultraviolet superfluorescence from helium atoms ionised and excited using soft x-ray free-electron laser pulses
ハリーズ ジェームズ, James Harries
Abstract
We have studied the propagation of free-electron laser pulses at a wavelength of 24.3 nm through a dense sample of helium gas. Ionisation and resonant excitation leads to strong population of the He+ 4p state, and the resulting superfluorescence, yoked superfluorescence, and free-induction decay were observed experimentally. Numerical simulations using the Maxwell-Liouville equations were used to interpret the observations.