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Observation of extreme ultraviolet superfluorescence from helium atoms ionised and excited using soft x-ray free-electron laser pulses

ハリーズ ジェームズ, James Harries

Published Jul 24, 2019• 0 citations
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Abstract

We have studied the propagation of free-electron laser pulses at a wavelength of 24.3 nm through a dense sample of helium gas. Ionisation and resonant excitation leads to strong population of the He+ 4p state, and the resulting superfluorescence, yoked superfluorescence, and free-induction decay were observed experimentally. Numerical simulations using the Maxwell-Liouville equations were used to interpret the observations.

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Extreme ultraviolet superfluorescence from helium ions

ハリーズ ジェームズ, James Harries

We report the observation of superfluorescence at wavelengths of 469 nm, 164 nm and 30.4 nm from helium ions created and excited using pulses from the EUV free-electron laser at SACLA BL1. The observations at 164 nm and 30.4 nm represent the first ever observations at such short wavelengths.

•Jun 6, 2019•0 citations
We have studied the propagation of free-electron laser pulses at a wavelength of 24.3 nm through a dense sample of helium gas. Ionisation and resonant excitation leads to strong population of the He+ 4p state, and the resulting superfluorescence, yoked superfluorescence, and free-induction decay were observed experimentally. Numerical simulations using the Maxwell-Liouville equations were used to interpret the observations.
We have studied in detail the emission of superfluorescence at a wavelength of 469 nm (4p→3s) from helium ions created and excited using free-electron laser pulses from SACLA’s BL1. In earlier work we observed superfluorescence at visible wavelengths in neutral helium [1-5]. To observe superfluorescence from helium ions we used a wavelength of 24.3 nm, resonant with the He + 1s→4p transition and sufficiently short to ionise neutral helium atoms. The density of excited He + ions created by this sequential 2-photon absorption was sufficient to allow for the development of superfluoresence.