We first prove that the subalgebra
C generated by the vertex and face operators of an abelian Kitaev model is a
C∗-diagonal of the UHF algebra
A of quasilocal observables. This gives us access to the Weyl groupoid
GC associated with the
C∗-inclusion
C↪A, which supplies a valuable presentation of
A as a groupoid
C∗-algebra where the dynamics of the model are generated by a groupoid 1-cocycle
cH. Making appeal to the notion of
(cH,β)-KMS measures for this groupoid, we identify the full set of KMS states of the model and prove its uniqueness for
β∈[0,∞). Furthermore, we show that its limit at
β→∞ exists and coincides with the unique frustration-free ground state of the model.